1. How to pay attention to traffic safety when walking?
When students go to school, it is the most crowded time of the day. There are many people and cars, so we must pay great attention to traffic safety.
1) Walk on the road and walk on the sidewalk; For roads without sidewalks, take the roadside.
2) When going out in groups, it is best to walk in an organized and orderly manner; When going out together, don't chase, fight and play with each other; Pay attention to your surroundings when you walk. Don't look around, read newspapers or do other things while you walk.
3) Learn to avoid motor vehicles and don't argue with them on the road where there is no traffic police command.
4) It is best to wear brightly colored clothes in foggy, rainy and snowy days, so that motorists can find the target as soon as possible and take safety measures in advance.
2. What should I pay attention to when crossing the road?
When crossing the road, the danger you may encounter will increase greatly, so pay special attention to safety.
1) When crossing the road, you should take the crosswalk line and obey the traffic police command; It is necessary to obey the traffic rules and achieve "green light, red light stops".
2) When crossing the road, go straight and don't detour; In the section where there is no crosswalk, you should look at the left first, then at the right, and you can only cross the road when you confirm that there is no motor vehicle. Don't climb over the safety fence and isolation pier in the middle of the road.
3) Don't cross the street suddenly, especially if an acquaintance friend is on the phone across the street, or if the bus you want to take has pulled into the station, and don't act rashly to avoid accidents.
3. How to identify traffic lights?
There are two kinds of traffic lights. One is the red, yellow and green traffic lights used to direct vehicles, which are set in conspicuous places at intersections and are called vehicle traffic lights. The other is the red and green signal lights used to guide pedestrians to cross the road, which are set at both ends of the crosswalk and called crosswalk lights. China's traffic regulations also stipulate traffic lights:
1) When the green light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are allowed to pass, but turning vehicles shall not interfere with straight vehicles and pedestrians who are allowed to pass.
2) When the yellow light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are prohibited from passing, but vehicles that have crossed the stop line and pedestrians that have entered the crosswalk can continue to pass.
3) When the red light is on, vehicles and pedestrians are not allowed to pass.
4) When the green arrow light is on, vehicles are allowed to pass in the direction indicated by the arrow.
5) When the yellow light flashes, vehicles and pedestrians can pass under the principle of ensuring safety.
4, riding a bicycle safety knowledge
China is known as the "kingdom of bicycles" and has the largest number of bicycles in the world. However, due to its simple structure, the bicycle falls down when touched, and its stability is poor, so it is a weak means of transportation. In traffic accidents, the number of people injured by non-motor vehicles (mainly bicycles) ranks first, and the number of casualties ranks second. In China, children are over 18 years old.
/kloc-You can only start cycling when you are 0/2 years old, and you should obey the traffic rules and ride in the slow lane.
5. What should I pay attention to when taking the bus?
1) Take the bus (electric), wait in line, get on the bus in order, and don't be crowded. When getting on and off the bus, wait for the bus to stop, get off first and get on, and don't fight for it.
2) Don't carry inflammable and explosive dangerous goods such as gasoline and firecrackers on the bus.
3) Don't stick your head, hands and arms out of the window when riding a bike, so as not to be scratched by the opposite car or trees on the side of the road; Don't throw things out of the window, lest you hurt others.
4) Sit firmly and hold well when riding. When there is no seat, stand sideways with your feet apart naturally, and hold the handrail tightly with your hands to avoid falling and being injured when the vehicle brakes suddenly.
Security defense class
1. How to call the police if you are infringed by criminals?
Pupils are directly threatened and infringed by criminals, and it is difficult to prevent them by their own strength. The most effective way is to report the case to the public security department.
The telephone number of Fei Jing is 1 10. Keep this number in mind so that you can dial it in time when there is an abnormal situation.
2) Call 1 10 to report the location, time, parties and details of the case to the public security department concisely and accurately, so that the public security department can send personnel to handle it in time.
3) Calling the police is a major event related to public security management. Don't call or make fun of it at will.
2. What should I do if I am robbed, blackmailed or blackmailed on the road?
1) Stay calm, don't be afraid, try to say nice things, explain that you have no money, and avoid quarreling with them.
2) If they insist on asking for money, tell them to go home and get the money, take the opportunity to run away and ask someone they know for help.
3) If not, stall other adults and shout "Help".
4) If a person is held hostage, don't resist, don't "play hardball", you can give money, but remember the other person's appearance and report to the public security organ afterwards. Never catch a gangster who wants to run with a knife, which will easily cause the gangster to jump over the wall and hurt people.
3. In order to prevent gangsters from robbing and extorting money, we should pay attention to the following aspects:
1) Go to school with your classmates and try not to go out alone.
2) Behave in accordance with your status, and don't be too ostentatious, so as not to attract the attention of teenagers.
3) Try to take the main road on the way to and from school instead of the remote path.
4) Dress simply, don't wear famous brands at ordinary times, don't spend too much, and don't show off your wealth in front of outsiders to avoid being targeted by bad teenagers.
Common sense of campus safety for primary school students
First, how to pay attention to safety in classroom activities?
In indoor activities, there are many subtle things worthy of students' attention, and they are also prone to danger. This mainly includes the following aspects:
1. Collision avoidance. At present, most classrooms are relatively small in space, and there are many supplies such as tables, chairs and drinking fountains, so don't chase and fight in the classroom, do strenuous exercise and games to prevent bumping and injury.
2. Anti-skid and anti-fall. The classroom floor is relatively smooth, so attention should be paid to prevent slipping and injury; When you need to climb up to clean and pick up things, please ask others to protect you and pay attention to prevent you from falling.
3. prevent falling. No matter whether the classroom is on a high floor or not, don't lean out of the balcony or window to avoid falling.
4. Reverse extrusion. The doors and windows of the classroom are easy to be pressed by hands when they are opened and closed, so be careful everywhere. You should gently open and close the doors and windows, first pay attention to whether it will pinch other people's hands.
5. Fire prevention. Do not bring lighters, matches, fireworks and other dangerous goods into the campus to prevent playing with fire.
6. Prevent accidental injuries. Screwdriver, knife, scissors and other sharp tools, pins, pins and other stationery, must be guided by a teacher when using, and should be properly kept after use. Don't put it on tables and chairs at will to prevent accidental injury.
Second, what should we pay attention to during recess activities?
Activities between classes can play the role of relaxation, adjustment and proper rest. The following aspects should be paid attention to in recess activities:
1. The outdoor air is very fresh. During the break, try to go outside in the designated place, but don't stay away from the classroom, so as not to delay the later classes.
2. The activity intensity should be appropriate, and you can't do strenuous activities to ensure that you are not tired, focused and energetic when you continue your class.
3. Activities should be simple, such as doing exercises and skipping rope. There is no need to chase and fight to avoid unsafe accidents.
4. Activities should pay more attention to avoid sprains, bumps, bumps, card injuries and other dangers under safe conditions.
3. What safety precautions should I pay attention to when going to physical education class?
Physical education class is an important course for primary and secondary schools to exercise and strengthen their physique. The training contents in physical education class are varied, and the safety precautions are different due to the different training contents and instruments used.
1. Running events shall be carried out according to the specified runway, and shall not cross the runway. This is not only the requirement of the competition, but also the guarantee of safety. Especially when sprinting to the finish line, we should abide by the rules, because at this time, people's body is full of momentum, their energy is concentrated on the game, and they are mentally unprepared. Once they trip over each other, they may be seriously injured.
In the long jump competition, the run-up and take-off must be carried out in strict accordance with the teacher's instructions. Step on the wooden springboard before taking off and fall into the bunker after taking off. This is not only the technical essentials of long jump training, but also the necessary measures to protect physical safety.
3. Throwing training, such as throwing grenades, shot put, discus, javelin, etc. Be sure to follow the teacher's password and make it forbidden, and you can't be careless. Some of these sports equipment are hard and heavy, and some have sharp metal heads at the front. If you act without authorization, you may bump into others or yourself, causing injuries. Even life-threatening
4. When training the horizontal bar, parallel bars and high jump, you must prepare a mat with the required thickness under the equipment. If you jump directly to the hard ground, you will hurt your leg joints and the back of your head. When doing horizontal bars and parallel bars, we should take various effective methods to avoid slipping when lifting the bars with both hands, so as not to fall off the bars and hurt our health.
5. Used for back and forth tumbling, push-ups, sit-ups and other sports. Do your movements carefully and don't play around to avoid sprain.
6. When participating in the training of badminton, table tennis, basketball and football, you should learn to protect yourself and not hurt others because of recklessness in the game. In these competitive sports, it is very important for safety to consciously abide by the rules of the game.
Case: Liu Ying, a second-grade student in Daping Primary School, made a slingshot with a rubber band that tied her hair. One day during recess, Liu Ying invited Hua Xiaogang, a classmate, to play slingshot in the playground. They kept shooting at a mineral water bottle not far away with pebbles with rubber on their slingshots. When Liu Ying was shooting, Hua Xiaogang stood in his right front to show him the way, and the shot stone actually hit Hua Xiaogang's right eye. After Hua Xiaogang was injured, he was hospitalized for 26 days and spent 3408 yuan on medical expenses. The hospital diagnosed the injury as traumatic cataract (right); Ocular retinal contusion. After identification, Hua Xiaogang constituted a seven-level disability. Because Hua Xiaogang's parents had a big dispute with Liu Ying's parents and the school about the compensation for their son's damage, they sued the court and demanded that Liu Ying's parents and the school bear the liability for compensation. The court ruled that the defendant Liu Ying's parents should bear the main responsibility, the defendant's school should bear the secondary responsibility, and the plaintiff should bear certain responsibilities.
Home security
We primary school students spend most of our time at home, and family safety is an important guarantee for children's safe and healthy growth. So, how to protect the safety of families and children?
First, an orderly life.
Get up at a fixed time every day, exercise, eat, do housework, and the family life rules, so that each of us always maintains abundant energy and a good mood. When people are overtired, depressed and distracted, accidents are easy to happen. Therefore. The rule of life is the most important.
Second, every household must not fire, and every household must prevent fire.
1) What are the main causes of family fires?
Careless use of fire (for example, careless use of fire lamps, littering of unlit matches and cigarette butts). )
Poor fire fighting equipment. For example, the cooker does not meet the fire protection requirements, the kitchen layout is unreasonable, the cooker using liquefied petroleum gas is poorly ventilated, and the cooker is close to flammable materials.
Improper use of liquefied petroleum gas (or gas), improper installation and use of household appliances (such as overload, short circuit, forgetting to cut off the power supply in time, etc.). ).
2) As the saying goes, "Ten disasters and nine carelessness". As long as everyone is careful about fire prevention and careful use of fire, fires can be avoided.
The biggest hidden danger of fire is ideological paralysis. Therefore, adults and children at home should enhance their awareness of fire prevention; Know something about fire prevention:
1. Safe use of liquefied petroleum gas and gas. Children should not use liquefied petroleum gas and gas. With the growth of age, children can help their parents do something within their power, such as boiling water and cooking. Before that, we should learn to use liquefied gas and gas correctly.
Accident case: around1October 27th1999/kloc-0 10, a citizen who lives in a building in Lane 9, Chating East Street, a city found hot water flowing from the water pipe in Room 202 of the building and knocked on the upstairs door, but no one answered. The father of the owner of Room 202 turned over the window and entered the room. He found his son sitting naked in front of the bathroom, his daughter-in-law Dou Mou and his granddaughter 13 years old lying in bed. All three of them had stopped breathing, and the whole room was filled with strong gas smell. When the police arrived at the scene after the alarm, it was confirmed that three people had died of gas poisoning for a long time.
2. Safe use of mosquito-repellent incense In summer, we often use mosquito-repellent incense to prevent mosquito interference. The mosquito-repellent incense is very small. Improper use can also cause fire, so when using it, be sure to pay attention to: (1) The lit mosquito-repellent incense should be placed on a bracket, either on a cement floor or on a metal plate. Never put it on flammable materials such as cartons and boards. (2) The lit mosquito-repellent incense should be placed on the ground away from curtains, mosquito nets, clothes and other flammable materials. (3) When using electric mosquito-repellent incense, it should also be placed on the ground far away from flammable items such as paper and wood. Unplug when not in use.
3) What should I do if there is a fire at home?
Once you find a fire in your home, don't panic and take corresponding measures according to the fire.
1. If the oil pan catches fire while cooking, cover the pan quickly to avoid extinguishing the fire with water.
2. When household appliances catch fire, immediately unplug the power plug, or turn off the power supply, and then cover it with a blanket or quilt. Remember not to use water to put out the fire before cutting off the power supply, because water can conduct electricity, which is easy to cause electric shock accidents.
3) When there is a fire in the room, you can't easily open the doors and windows. If the doors and windows are opened, the fire will develop rapidly due to air convection, forming a large-scale fire.
4) When paper, wood and cloth catch fire, water can be used to put out the fire. Electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol and cooking oil should not be put out with water. Earth, sand and mud and dry powder fire extinguishers can be used.
5) If the fire is serious, you must call the police immediately. The fire alarm telephone number is "1 19". After dialing, immediately report the fire location, fire situation and your name.
6) When trapped by fire, different methods should be taken to escape according to different situations.
Third, household electricity safety.
1. What is the electric shock? When the human body is in contact with a charged body, when the current passes through the human body, it may feel like acupuncture, numbness, severe pain, and even spasm: arrhythmia, hypertension, dyspnea and other symptoms, and even sudden cardiac arrest and death in a short time. This is an electric shock accident.
2. What are the safety problems in electricity consumption?
1) Protect the insulated parts of wires, plugs, sockets, lamp holders and electrical appliances. To keep the insulation dry, do not pull the switch, plug in or pull out the plug with wet hands.
2) During a thunderstorm, turn off the switches of radios, video recorders, televisions and other electrical appliances, and unplug the power supply. Don't use the phone for the time being If you must talk, you can use the hands-free function key to keep your distance from your mobile phone. Never use the microphone directly.
3) In case of electric leakage or electric shock, cut off the power supply immediately. It's wrong to find that someone has been electrocuted and panicked. It's also wrong to directly pull the electrocuted person by hand and cut the wire with scissors. Doing so will electrocute the rescuer. If the power switch is too far away, you can stand on a dry wooden stool and use non-conductive objects, such as wooden sticks, bamboo sticks, plastic sticks and clothes. Separate the electrocuted person from the charged body.
Prevention and first aid of food poisoning.
Food poisoning refers to diseases caused by people eating food containing toxins or bacteria. The general manifestations are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and watery stools, which are basically similar to acute enteritis. Severe cases are accompanied by fever, dehydration, cardiovascular dysfunction, and even death.
1) Why does it cause food poisoning?
1) unhealthy diet, eating bad food.
2) Eat stale or contaminated seafood, especially shellfish.
3) Food is contaminated during cooking, or is not fully cooked.
4) Eat vegetables and fruits that have just been sprayed with pesticides.
5) Eating drugs by mistake. Such as rodenticide, cockroach medicine, insecticide, etc.
6) Eating taboo food specified in the drug instructions during medication.
7) taking drugs by mistake. Most drugs are white, and some are similar in shape and size, which is easy to make mistakes. Some don't take medicine according to the doctor's advice, and the dose is too large.
8) Excessive drinking leads to alcoholism.
9) Eating expired or toxic food.
10) ate sick or dead animal food.
2) How to prevent food poisoning
1) Don't buy or eat stale and spoiled food, and don't eat seafood prohibited from being listed by the health department.
2) Soak the vegetables in clear water for more than half an hour, and change the water several times. Wash it clean to prevent pesticides from harming the body.
3) Educate children not to buy food from unlicensed vendors, and not to buy canned food without trademarks or factory date, production unit and shelf life.
4) raw and cooked food should be separated, tools (knives, chopping boards, wet wipes, etc. ) raw and cooked should be separated so as to have special uses. Tableware should be cleaned and wiped in time, and those with disinfection conditions should be disinfected frequently.
5) It is not advisable to put pesticides and other drugs at home, at least keep toxic substances away from kitchens and food cabinets.
6) Take the medicine according to the doctor's advice and instructions. Carefully identify the drugs before taking the medicine and pay attention to the contraindications of the drugs.
3) What about food poisoning?
1) If it is family collective food poisoning, children usually attack first. At this time, the whole family will go to the hospital. Don't give medicine to your child yourself. The sooner you treat it, the better. Don't waste time.
2) If the child is alone at home and finds the above symptoms, he should report to his parents immediately; If the illness is too serious, knock on the neighbor's door and ask for help to get to the hospital. If necessary, climb out of the door until someone passes by and calls for help. Even if you faint, you should fall outdoors and let passers-by find out.
3) Preserve the delicious leftover food, wait for the food hygiene supervision and inspection institute, epidemic prevention station and other relevant units to carry out testing, then properly handle the leftover food, and disinfect the tableware and other items.
Five, the safety knowledge of being alone at home
When we are alone at home, we should lock the door in time. If you hear someone knocking at the door, you should identify the caller through the door mirror. Don't open the door to someone you don't know, no matter what reason or status he has. And like parents at home, you can call your parents and say that someone you don't know knocks at the door to scare away the bad guys.
If someone claims to be your parents' colleague and can call out your first name and parents' names, you should also be vigilant and don't open the door, but you can ask him what's the matter and write it down and tell your parents.
If you meet bad people who break into your house for various reasons, you should fight with them under the condition of ensuring personal safety. If you lock the door and call the police, you should pay attention to your detailed address; You can also scare away the bad guys with a trick, but remember the height and appearance of the bad guys and report the case quickly. But don't fight hard with the bad guys, pay attention to protect your life and personal safety.