Comprehensive ability test of liberal arts (Beijing volume)
This article *** 14 pages, ***300 points. The test duration is 150 minutes. Candidates must answer the answers on the answer sheet, and the answers on the test paper are invalid. After the exam, return this paper together with the answer sheet.
The first part (multiple choice questions * *140)
There are ***35 small questions in this section, each with 4 points, *** 140 points. From the four options listed in each question, choose the one that best meets the requirements of the topic.
The picture 1 is a photo of the famous tourist landscape "Nantianyizhu" in Hainan Province. Look at the picture and answer the first question.
1. scenery
The formation of A is influenced by seawater erosion.
B.it shows the sedimentary characteristics of limestone.
C. Reflect the characteristics of tropical natural landscape
D. the best viewing effect is in winter.
Figure 2 shows the six provincial administrative regions with the most geological and geomorphological disasters in a certain year in China. Look at the picture and answer the second question.
2. The mountainous area with the most geological and geomorphological disasters this year may be
A. Hengduan Mountains and Qinling Mountains B. Taihang Mountain and Xuefeng Mountain
C. Daba Mountain and Wushan Mountain D. Qilian Mountain and Tanggula
3. In the mountain natural disaster chain shown in Figure 3, ① ② ③ ④ are
A. Landslides, mudslides, earthquakes and collapses
B. Debris flows, earthquakes, collapses and landslides
C. earthquakes, collapses, landslides and mudslides
D. Collapse, landslide, debris flow and earthquake
4. The provinces with average elevation from high to low are
A. Hunan, Liaoning, Ningxia B. Taiwan Province, Shandong, Jiangsu C. Qing, Guangdong, Shanxi D. Guangxi, Gansu and Henan.
Read Figure 4 and answer questions 5 and 6.
The points in the picture are most likely to represent the world.
A.b. Cities with a population of more than1000000.
C. Natural and cultural heritage site D. The epicenter of the recent earthquake of magnitude 7 or above 10.
6. During the period from June to August.
A. At noon, the solar altitude angle ① is less than ②. B. Sunrise time ① is earlier than ③.
C.④ The daylight time gradually increases. D. it is convenient for scientific investigation in ⑤.
Fig. 5 is a synoptic diagram of the area near the meridian in eastern China on a certain day. Look at the picture and go back to question 7.
7. This day is most likely to occur in
A. 65438+ October B. April C. July d. 65438+ October
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a local area of a settlement in Central Europe near 50 degrees north latitude. Look at the picture and answer questions 8 and 9.
8. In the painting; Be involved
A. The process of river formation, first erosion and then deposition was 23 million years ago.
C.② The bottom layer is continuous from bottom to top. D. The left bank of the river is eroded and the right bank is piled up.
9. Reconciliation
A. it appears before the fracture shown in the figure. It is located on the alluvial plain of Aihe River.
C. the natural landscape is dominated by deciduous broad-leaved forests. D. the residential area is suitable for expanding to the floodplain.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the number of monthly traffic accidents in urban central areas made by using geographic information technology. Look at the picture and answer the questions 10, 1 1.
10. The production and application of this drawing are based on
A. Using remote sensing technology to obtain road network information and measure the distribution of monitoring points.
B.GPS determines the accident location and predicts the traffic flow.
C. Inquire the accident frequency through the geographic information system, and analyze the best path for the police.
D. Digital Earth technology, realizing the intercommunication between roads and monitoring points.
1 1. According to the traffic network in the picture, the urban area can be inferred.
A.a is the location of the central business district of the city. B.b. is suitable for building a large ground parking lot.
C. the main channel of foreign exchange is in the northwest. D. the density of commercial outlets in the east is greater than that in the west.
12. A site of the Warring States period was discovered in Beijing, and 3,876 coins of Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei were unearthed. Yan coins have also been unearthed in Liaoning, Jilin and Inner Mongolia. According to the above information, we can get the following correct understanding.
① Yan State has trade with nomadic areas in the north ② The currencies of vassal states can circulate with each other.
Commercial and trade exchanges between vassal States are frequent. During the Warring States Period, the capital of Yan State was the only commercial center.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
13. In ancient China, imperial power was often strengthened by dividing and weakening relative power. The following statement is accurate.
A. The Western Han Dynasty divided power by weakening the influence of governors. B. the northern Wei dynasty implemented the three-system system to divide the executive power of the prime minister.
C. there were three ambassadors in the song dynasty, who divided the financial power of the prime minister. The establishment of military departments eliminated the contradiction between imperial power and relative power.
14. The Confucius Temple was formally built in ancient China to offer sacrifices to Confucius. It was born in the Tang Dynasty and gradually established in cities in the Central Plains and the south of the Yangtze River in the Song Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty appeared in Guizhou, Yunnan, Xinjiang and Northeast China in the Qing Dynasty. This phenomenon shows that
A. The construction of Confucius Temple is a means to strengthen autocratic rule B. The Tang Dynasty is the rising stage of official Confucian education.
C. The construction of the Confucian Temple led to the emergence of Neo-Confucianism in Zhu Cheng. The construction of Confucian Temple is the need of urban economic development.
15. An Interview with Ming Yi by Huang Zongxi, a thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was banned in the Qing Dynasty, mainly because of this book.
A. Oppose humanity and justice B. Question the authority of Confucius.
C. advocate Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. The unity of Taoism and religion D. attacking autocratic monarchy
16. "Kyushu shrinks its land by waving Han, and the four seas use painted covers as rafts." This is a praise of a book by Zhang Guoping, a modern poet. This book is
A. Atlas of the Ocean B. Senior Minister's New Chapter
C. Introduction to Political Reform D. Examination of Confucius System Reform
17. Figure 8 is a political satire cartoon of a French newspaper: Boxer killed foreigners as "Babalj"; Foreigners kill the Boxer Rebellion as "civilization". The author of this cartoon intends to
A. those who advocate the settlement of disputes by force
B. Attacking Western colonial aggression
C. Confusing the line between civilization and barbarism
D. Double standards in recognizing colonists
18. 1923 Morning Post published a social survey. The statistics of two questions are as follows: "Do you welcome capitalism?" Welcome accounted for 27% and unwelcome accounted for 73%; "Are you in favor of socialism?" 76% agreed and 24% disagreed. This data reflects most of the people surveyed.
A. Welcome the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army B. Advocate the choice of capitalist democracy.
C.d. agrees with Stalin's socialist model.
19. The following table is a comparison table of the total output value of enterprises with different ownership in a certain period in China (unit:%).
The starting year and ending year in this table refer to
A. 1946、 1949 B. 1952、 1956 C. 1966、 1976 D. 1978、 1982
20. An ancient Greek philosopher first made philosophy "the necessity to explore life and morality, good and evil". This philosopher is
A. Socrates
C. Plato Aristotle
At 2 1. 16- 17 century, prices in Britain rose by 256%, and wages rose by 145%. The increase of land rent is much lower than that of prices. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows
(1) Britain became the maritime hegemon (2) Industrial Revolution.
③ Colonial plunder ④ Slave trade
A.①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
Wordsworth was a famous English poet in the first half of19th century. He was strongly dissatisfied with the society at that time, but denied the social role of literature in reflecting reality. He emphasized the writer's subjectivity and imagination, and thought that poetry should be a natural expression of people's strong feelings. Wordsworth's work style should belong to
A. Classicism B. Romanticism C. Realism D. Modernism
23. The international workers' movement has left us precious wealth. The following documents are arranged accurately in chronological order.
(1) Producer's Declaration, (2) Capital, (3) April Outline, (4) People's Charter.
A.③①②④ B. ①②④③ C. ①②③④ D. ④①②③
24. Cultural reconstruction is an important part of the restoration and reconstruction of Wenchuan earthquake-stricken areas. In the past three years, the local government has actively restored a number of cultural heritages such as Dujiangyan complex, attached importance to cultivating new inheritors of traditional arts such as Qiang embroidery and Qiang flute playing, and encouraged the arrangement of original ecological song and dance works such as Qiang soul. The reason why post-disaster recovery and reconstruction pay attention to inheriting traditional culture is because
① Traditional culture is the crystallization of national spirit.
② Traditional culture is the source of cultural innovation.
③ Without cultural inheritance, there would be no cultural accumulation.
④ Traditional culture is the spiritual bond to maintain the survival and development of the nation.
A.①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④
25. The opera Mulan Psalms is an excellent work created by artists in China. The drama absorbed the means of expression of European opera art, integrated into the performance form of China opera, eulogized the great national spirit, and won high popularity at home and abroad. This shows that
A. the competition of different national cultures promotes cultural integration.
B. the integration of different art forms contributes to cultural development.
C. the integration of different national cultures is the key to cultural development.
Both eastern and western arts should maintain their own national characteristics.
26. China's Twelfth Five-Year Plan proposes to "carry forward the scientific spirit, strengthen humanistic care, pay attention to psychological counseling, and cultivate an enterprising, rational, peaceful, open and inclusive social mentality". This is the first time that the word "social mentality" has appeared in the national economic and social development plan. The state attaches importance to cultivating a healthy social mentality because
A. Social mentality is restricted by social reality
B. Social mentality is a reflection of social reality.
C. Social mentality is a spiritual factor that affects social reality.
D. Social contradictions are mainly solved by adjusting social mentality.
27. The invention and use of antibiotics once made bacteria no longer a fatal threat to human beings. However, while humans use antibiotics to treat diseases, the drug resistance of bacteria is also increasing. Due to the abuse of antibiotics, there have been "superbugs" that are difficult to control at present. It appears from the facts as described above
The quantitative change of (1) to a certain extent will cause qualitative change.
② Exerting subjective initiative is restricted by objective laws.
(3) Things are always in the process of development from low to high.
(4) Things return to themselves through dialectical negation.
A.①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
Mao Zedong pointed out: "We in party member are like seeds, and the people are like land. When we arrive at a place, we must unite with the people there and take root and blossom among them. " This passage emphasizes that China's * * * production party should
A. be good at using the United front. Rely on the people.
C. Give full play to people's initiative D. Consciously accept the supervision of the people
29. A district government in Beijing divided its jurisdiction into several grids, and each grid was equipped with several staff. A new social management system with "cloud" in the sky (cloud computing center), "grid" on the ground (social management network) and "network" (Internet) in the middle has been built, which has improved the efficiency of collecting and processing relevant information, and achieved remarkable results in solving problems for the masses and resolving social contradictions. This measure will help.
① Enhance the government's scientific ruling consciousness ② Enhance the government's ability to serve citizens.
③ Increase the democratic power of citizens ④ Improve the social management level of the government.
A.①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
30. Among the following behaviors of senior high school students, those who participate in political life are
① Help the neighborhood committee to manage community health ② Donate money for the sick students in the class.
Complain about computer quality problems to consumers' associations and participate in traffic management discussions on the Internet.
A.①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④
3 1. In recent years, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the Beijing Olympic Games and the Shanghai World Expo have been successfully held one after another, realizing the century-old dream of the Chinese nation and being highly praised at home and abroad. The important reason for the success of these two events is that China's political system can
① Maintain international peace and security ② Give full play to the initiative of the central and local governments.
(3) arouse people's enthusiasm; (4) realize the common interests of all countries in the world.
A.①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④
32. Recently, China approved the establishment of a consumer finance company to provide consumer loans to individuals and families. Consumer loans can help improve the current consumption level of residents because they can
A.b. Promoting macroeconomic stability
C. Enhance people's current ability to pay D. Increase people's expected income
Since 20 10, Chinese prices have risen rapidly. Stabilizing prices and increasing employment are the two major goals of macro-control. However, in the short term, there is a relationship between inflation rate and unemployment rate as shown in Figure 9. Answer question 33.34
33. The economic means to carry out macro-control and change the economic situation from point B to point A are as follows
A. Raise the threshold of individual income tax
B. raise the benchmark interest rate of commercial bank loans.
C. Reducing the statutory reserve ratio of financial institutions
D. impose price limits on basic products related to the national economy and people's livelihood.
34. According to the relationship between inflation rate and unemployment rate shown in Figure 9, the government should
A. Grasp the key points and keep the dynamic balance between them
B. follow the law and promote the coordinated growth of the two.
C. based on the whole, prevent the two from going back and forth.
D. create conditions to avoid mutual restraint between them.
35. In the past 20 years, the proportion of the three major industries in China's GDP has changed greatly.
According to the data in the above table, we can infer our country.
① The total agricultural output value is gradually decreasing.
② The contribution rate of export to economic growth is gradually increasing.
(3) Workers' demand for service industry training has increased.
④ The proportion of labor service consumption in residents' consumption has gradually increased.
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
The second part (non-multiple choice questions * *160)
36.(36 points) Number 10. Answer the following questions.
(1) explains the main reasons for the arid climate and large-scale desert in most parts of this area. (6 points)
(2) Briefly describe the main recharge types and seasonal characteristics of rivers in this area. (8)
This area makes full use of oil and gas resources, actively promotes the formation of Korla-Kuqa-Aksu oil and gas chemical belt, and promotes and drives the rapid economic development.
(3) Point out the reasonable way and characteristics of crude oil transportation in Tazhong Oilfield to Kuqa and Luntai Refinery (7 points).
(4) Point out the distribution characteristics of the oasis in the figure, and explain the overall characteristics of the regional environmental carrying capacity and its main constraints. (8 points)
(5) Briefly describe the natural conditions for the formation and development of towns in this region, and judge the differences in service scope among Kashgar, Hotan and Minfeng. (7 points)
37.(38 points) The country is the product of historical development, and its evolution and rich connotation are the important contents of historical learning.
Since ancient times, all feudal princes, each with its own country, have been officials in the world ... since then, their disadvantages have become more and more serious ... their potential must be changed.
So first of all, from the bottom (civilians) ... This opened the ranks of future generations ... Qin Huang entered and destroyed the six countries to open a unified bureau ... Although the next minister has no way, he is the master of the collection (the supreme ruler is still hereditary by the royal family).
Han Zu led an uprising with a man and set a statue according to his angle. Qi Jun started from Buyi, and the ministers were desperate ... When the weather changed, one made up his mind.
-Zhao Yi's Notes on Twenty-two Histories
(1) material analysis shows that "the change of heaven" refers to explanation; (4) Summarize the changes of national political system from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Qin and Han Dynasties. (4 points)
The American Revolution and the French Revolution are called "sister revolutions". The US Constitution 1787 and the French Declaration of Human Rights are two important documents.
(2) Point out the basic principles of bourgeois state construction contained in these two documents (4 points), and analyze their functions in the process of bourgeois state construction. (4 points)
Huang Zunxian, a participant in Japan at the end of the Qing Dynasty, described Japan during the Meiji Restoration as follows: "Japan was forced by foreign invasion, and it became more prosperous for a while ... everything was repaired, the weather was new, and western methods were imitated, and no effort was spared ... When it became rich and strong, it turned into success, and it was possible to compete with western countries by constantly patrolling."
1887 After the publication of Japanese History, Huang Zunxian sent a copy to Li Hongzhang, Zhang Zhidong and Prime Minister Yamen for national affairs, but it did not attract attention. The manuscript was not published until 1894- 1895 after the Sino-Japanese War of 1895. Some people think that if its books were circulated early, it would save 20 million taels of silver. Kang and Liang were inspired by this book, and Emperor Guangxu also took it.
(3) Briefly describe Japan's economic policy and the specific measures of "imitating western methods". (6 points) Analyze the reasons why Japanese history was valued by reformists after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. (4 points)
In modern China, patriotism is the main theme of history, with rich connotations, which can be embodied through multiple themes.
(4) Read the information in the table below, extract a theme that covers several pieces of information around patriotism, and choose the serial number of materials that meet the theme. (8 points) Add a new material that conforms to the theme in combination with what you have learned, and give a brief explanation. (4 points)
Requirements: The extracted topic must cover more than two pieces of information with clear intention; The materials that meet the theme should be complete and without omission; The logic is clear and reasonable.
38.(35 points) Cultivating advantageous industries is an important content to improve the country's core competitiveness.
Material 1: the cultivation of advantageous industries is closely related to the basic situation of the four factors in figure 1 1 and whether these factors can promote each other. This analytical framework is graphically represented as the top surface of a diamond, so it was first named "Diamond Model".
(1) Use the relevant knowledge in economic life to explain why the production factors and market demand listed in Figure 1 1 are very important for industrial development. (13)
Material 2: Artemisinin is a drug independently developed by China to treat malaria. It is highly praised by the World Health Organization for its quick response and high efficiency. However, due to various factors, the development of artemisinin industry in China has encountered some problems this year.
Current Situation and Analysis of Artemisinin Industry in China
Analysis of the present situation of elements based on "diamond model"
Enterprise strategy Enterprise structure and horizontal competition lack R&D investment, patents and effective marketing strategies. The advantages of raw materials and broad market demand provide favorable conditions for the development of artemisinin industry in China.
The lack of new product development and the support of related industries makes the resource advantage stay in the industrial chain with low added value.
The weak links in the development of artemisinin industry have not formed a benign interaction among various factors, which has affected the promotion of industrial competitiveness.
China has obvious advantages in raw materials, and artemisinin resources account for more than 80% of the world.
The market has a strong demand for raw materials and finished products.
Related and supporting industries The overall level of China's medical device manufacturing industry is low, and the production equipment for crushing, liquid separation and quality inspection is poor and inefficient.
(2) Combining the first and second materials, according to the basic viewpoints and requirements of materialist dialectics, aiming at the present situation of artemisinin industry in China, this paper explains how to improve the competitiveness of this industry. (12)
(3) Cultivating advantageous industries and improving industrial competitiveness require the government to make scientific and democratic decisions and provide a good policy environment. Using relevant knowledge in political life, this paper explains how to improve the scientific and democratic level of government decision-making. (10).
39.(28 points) China * * * Production Party has made brilliant achievements through unremitting exploration and struggle since its establishment 90 years ago.
According to figure 12. Answer the question (1).
(1) Describe the changing characteristics of the distribution range of revolutionary base areas from 1934 to 1936. (6 points)
(2) During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region was the seat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Summarize the contribution of China * * * Production Party to China Revolution in this period. (8 points)
(3) Choose one from two aspects: economy and social culture, and briefly describe the role of developing red tourism. (6 points)
(4) Combining with the relevant knowledge in common sense of economics, this paper summarizes the understanding of the socialist commodity economy of China * * * Production Party since the founding of New China. (8 points)
Understanding of socialist commodity economy in the period
1950s (please don't answer here)
The 1980s (please don't answer here)
Since the 1990s (please don't answer here)
40.(23 points) The coordinated development between human beings and the environment has attracted more and more attention all over the world. 1974, the United Nations designated June 5th as World Environment Day.
Since 1990s, the theme of World Environment Day has increasingly highlighted the global concept and advocated global cooperation.
(1) Analyze the historical conditions for promoting global cooperation to solve environmental problems since 1990s. (6 points)
The theme of World Environment Day 20 1 1 is "forest: nature at your service".
Examples of the role of forests in natural geographical environment
The atmosphere absorbs carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitric oxide, carbon monoxide, etc. Reduce wind speed and absorb floating dust.
More than half of the hydrologic transpiration water vapor participates in the water cycle again.
The root system of soil holds the soil, and the deciduous layer of stock index absorbs a certain amount of precipitation.
Organisms provide habitats for more than half of species.
(2) According to the above table, summarize the ecological benefits of the three forests. (8 points)
20 1 1, China's theme in World Environment Day is "* * building an ecological civilization * * * enjoying a green future". In order to arouse the public's awareness and conscious action on the relationship between environment and development, the relevant departments issued the National Action Plan for Environmental Publicity and Education (20 1 1-20 15), proposing that every citizen should establish correct ecological ethics and become a propagandist, practitioner and promoter of ecological civilization construction.
(3) Explain the significance of strengthening environmental publicity and education with the knowledge about the influence of culture on people in cultural life. (9 points)