Hua Tuo, Ji Zi, from Huazhuang, Huatuo Town, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou, Anhui Province, is especially good at surgery. He created the world surgical anesthetic Mafei Powder, which is known as the imperial doctor. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he cured Guan Gong and his poison, showing his superb medical skills.
There are eight Huatuo tombs in China, of which Bozhou, Anhui Province is the place where Huatuo was born, Xuzhou is the place where he studied, and Xuchang is the place where he was killed by Cao Cao.
Bozhou is Huatuo's hometown
Anhui province is located in the northwest, adjacent to Henan and Shandong. Is a relatively developed town, rich in liquor. Gu Jing Group Liquor is one of the eight famous wines in China. It is the hometown of Huatuo medicine. Zhong Ling is a beautiful place with outstanding people. Celebrities come forth in large numbers, and their hometown is easy. Laozi gives lectures, Zhuangzi gives lectures, and Sancao is famous. There are many historical sites here, including the famous Flower Theater that shocked the world, and a mysterious and long underground traffic line of Cao Cao. Welcome to Bozhou
Photo of Huatuo Temple in Bozhou
1. Flower Theatre
Hualou is a national key cultural relic protection unit, and now it is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction. Located in Huaxilou Road, Bozhou City, on the south bank of Vortex Water. Formerly known as Daguan Emperor Temple, also known as Shanshan Guild Hall. It is a building built in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty and dedicated to acting. Located in the north-south direction, the building area is 3 163 square meters. The main building in the courtyard is the main hall, with the theater building as the auxiliary lining. Buildings were built on both sides for watching plays and feasting. Hualou used to be the stage of the Great Temple. It is named for its gorgeous carvings and paintings. The flower building is exquisite, exquisite and unique. It is a masterpiece in the prosperous period of Qing Dynasty, and it is of great value to study the development of China's drama and the essence of sculpture painting. Hualou was built in the 13th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (AD 1656). It was initiated by Shanxi businessman Wang Bi and Shaanxi businessman Zhu. The Kanggan period was expanded several times and lasted for more than 100 years.
2. Cao Cao's underground transportation mode
The national key cultural relics protection unit is located in the underground of the old city of Renmin Road, Bozhou City, with the first turret as the center, extending in all directions and extending outside the city respectively. The whole tunnel is criss-crossed, with mysterious layout, three-dimensional distribution, complex structure and huge project. It is more than 4000 meters long and is the earliest and largest underground military war road discovered so far. Far more than the value of a complete ancient city preserved on the ground. If you are there, you will be surprised, as if you are looking for a thousand-year secret. Therefore, it is called the Great Underground Wall. It is of great significance to study China's ancient military architecture, military tactics and Cao Cao's American military thought.
3. The tomb of Cao Cao's family
The tomb of Cao Caojia, a national key cultural relics protection unit, covers an area of nearly 12 km in Bozhou, and the No.2 Dongyuan Tomb and No.1 Bird Tomb have been opened. According to textual research, Dongyuan No.2 Tomb is Cao Teng, the grandfather of Cao Cao, and Tomb Bird No.1 is the tomb of Cao, the father of Cao Song. The ancestor of Cao Cao's tomb is listed as one of the top ten buildings in Bozhou, where a large-scale Cao Si Park is being developed.
Dongyuan Village Stone Tomb is located in the southeast of Dongyuan Village, Bozhou City. Unfortunately, all the funerary objects in the tomb were burned and stolen. The cultural relics cleared from it are: bronze jade clothes, jade pillows, metal pigs, bronze claw ornaments, ceramic fragments and so on. Especially the metal pig, its appearance is very similar to that of today's Berkshire breeding pig, with convex ridge, round body, short legs, upright front ears and wide lips. This is a good learning method.
4. Nanjing Lane Qianzhuang
State-level key cultural relics protection unit, located at Nanjing Lane 19, Beiguan, Bozhou City, is the former site of private financial institutions with currency as the business object. Bozhou has been an important commercial port since ancient times. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the financial industry has become more prosperous. With the development of economy and foreign trade, many businessmen and chambers of commerce have emerged.
The provincial cultural relics protection unit is located in Yong 'an Street, Bozhou City. According to legend, Cao Cao repented for killing fellow famous doctor Hua Tuo. All kinds of vines in monasteries are influenced by traditional medicine as soon as people step into the mountain gate. Huazu Temple was built in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and consists of three courtyards: the temple, the former residence and Gudong Garden, covering an area of 8,600 square meters. There are two lions inside and outside the temple, and the ancient branches are empty. This temple is grand and solemn. The statue of God is warm, kind, stubborn, elegant and full of vitality. There are a large number of medical historical documents and cultural relics on display here.
7. Moral Palace
Provincial key cultural relics protection unit, located in Laozidian Street, Bozhou, was founded in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. Its temples have been dedicated to Laozi for generations, also known as ancestral halls or old wombs. There is a stone carving of Laozi, Tao Te Ching, and a literature display about Laozi. There is a gift lane in front of the palace, which is said to be the place where Confucius asked Laozi for gifts. In Song Dynasty, there were three Laozi temples along the coast of Guo Ye: Shangqingguan in Luyi County, Henan Province, Zhongyi Palace in Bozhou City and Xia Qing Palace in the north of Yangguocheng.
8. Xuege Tower
Xuege Tower is a brick tower in the southeast of Bozhou Old Town. Vertebra is octagonal, * * * seven layers, with a height of 34.15m, and Ruta is 23.36m.. This tower is made of eight bluestones. The first and second floors of the tower are wood-like structures, with square columns at each corner, 3.5 meters high. The pillar above is 50 cm high. The upper part is like a tower eaves, decorated with arches, insects, flowers and birds. The entrance of the tower faces northeast and has spiral steps. The tower room is a small niche facing south, which may be used to worship the gods. It's empty now. The tower eaves of each floor are basically the same as those of the first and second floors. There are octagonal cornices, hanging horns and vertical ridges at the top of the tower, and the dripping cornices covered with pipe tiles are shaped like octagonal ancient pavilions. The spire is a cast iron lotus base supported by spiral iron columns. An iron gourd goes straight into the sky.
9. Tang Wangling
The Tang Mausoleum, the tomb of King Shang Tang, is one of the most virtuous sages in ancient China. Its advantages are respected by people. Cheng Tang reigned in 13 and was buried in Bozhou after his death. Lin's story has been handed down from generation to generation, and the achievements of the king are praised by the world.
1000000 tower
National key cultural relics protection unit, national AAA-level tourist scenic spot, located in the center of Mengcheng County, Bozhou City. It is named after nearly ten thousand glazed buddhas embedded inside and outside the tower. This tower is an octagonal 13-story brick tower with a height of 42.2 meters and beautiful appearance. It was founded in "China Dictionary of Places of Interest".
4. Huatuo Temple in Bozhou
It is called Huatuo because Huatuo Mountain Park is designed to protect Huatuo Temple, which is a municipal cultural relic unit built in 1902. The master plan takes Hua Tuo, the originator of surgery, as the historical context, and the health industry culture as the basis for building the park, which has gathered five centers: natural ecology, environmental protection, traditional Chinese medicine physiotherapy and sports and leisure.
5. Where is the Huatuo Tomb in Bozhou?
The six bronze statues at the entrance of Bozhou Museum are six famous people related to Bozhou in history, including Shang Tang (the founding monarch of Shang Dynasty, who was buried in Bozhou after his death), Hua Tuo (a physician at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a native of Bozhou, Anhui Province), Cao Cao (a politician and strategist at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a native of Bozhou, Anhui Province) and Lao Zi (a founder of Taoism, a native of Bozhou, Anhui Province), but they are all controversial.
6. Bozhou Huatuo Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Anhui Huatuo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., an ordinary pharmaceutical enterprise, is located in Bozhou, Anhui Province, the ancient capital of the Three Dynasties, the hometown of Huatuo, a famous historical and cultural city in China, and the first of the four major pharmaceutical capitals in China. Anhui Huatuo Sinopharm Co., Ltd. has been established for more than 50 years, and its design scale and production capacity are among the best in Anhui and the best in the country. In 200 1 year, the provincial pharmaceutical design institute spent hundreds of millions of yuan to fully implement the national pharmaceutical GMP project through scientific planning, careful design and high-standard construction with reference to the advantages and characteristics of advanced Sino-foreign joint ventures. June 8, 2002,65438+February 8, 2002, it passed the national GMP certification at one time, and it was one of the first batch of enterprises in China. Committed to the development of Chinese medicine culture, advocating safe medication and safe medication, adhering to the good medicine conscience, Huatuo Chinese Medicine Factory put quality control in the first place from the beginning. The factory is equipped with all imported testing equipment such as high-performance liquid level meter, gas chromatograph, thin-layer scanner and purple light analyzer from Shimadzu Company of Japan. It can be called a modern Chinese patent medicine manufacturing enterprise and Chinese herbal medicine processing base with high starting point and high standard. At present, the factory has the leading domestic automatic production filling line, automatic particle packaging machine, automatic capsule filling machine, automatic aluminum-plastic packaging machine, automatic high-efficiency coating machine and other modern equipment, all of which meet the national GMP standards. Equipped with air compression refrigeration system, purification system, TV monitoring system, digital management and a series of advanced management systems. In order to further improve the process of modernization of traditional Chinese medicine, we set up Anhui Huatuo Modern Chinese Medicine Research and Development Center, which is dedicated to the research and development of modernization of traditional Chinese medicine in China. Anhui Huatuo Sinopharm Holdings Co., Ltd. currently has an annual production capacity of 5,600 tons of Chinese herbal medicines. Its products include more than 60 varieties such as tablets, pills, capsules, granules, single medicine granules and Chinese herbal pieces, with an annual output value of 560 million yuan. Most of its products are exported to more than 30 countries and regions in Asia, Europe and the United States. In the near future, Anhui Huatuo Sinopharm will become the largest Chinese patent medicine manufacturer and Chinese herbal medicine processing base in China.
7. Huatuo Town, Bozhou City in 2006
Town adjustment in Qiaocheng District, the specific adjustment plan is as follows: the four towns of Dasi, Sanguan, Zhangji and Anliu will be abolished and merged into Qiaodong, Shuanggou, Gu Jing and Niuji respectively. The adjusted Qiaocheng District governs 3 streets, 20 towns and 2 townships. (Huaxilou Street, Xuege Street, Tangling Street, Gujing Town, Lumiao Town, Huatuo Town, Weigang Town, Niuji Town, yan ji zhen, Wuma Town, Shili Town, Shijiuli Town, Qiaodong Town, Shatu Town, Guantang Town, Dayang Town, Chengfu Town, shihe town Town, Shuanggou Town)
8. Bozhou Huatuo Memorial Hall
There are many historical sites of Han Dynasty in Bozhou, including the Han Group in Caocao Park, Yunbing Road, the Han Tomb of Guanyin Mountain in Guogeta, and the crop terraces in Han Dynasty.
9. Huatuo Tomb in Bozhou
Tomb of Liu Bei: Liu Bei was defeated in the Battle of Huting, retreated to Bai Di, and died the following year. His coffin was buried in Hui Ling, Chengdu in August, 224. Hui Ling is surrounded by an ancient brick wall, which is 1 80m long and1m high. Due to the age of the mausoleum, there are no gates, stone carvings and the like, and the sleeping hall is quite simple and narrow. The soil on the tomb is12m high, with green grass and lush trees. In recent years, the newly-built Liu Bei Auditorium has become more tall and spacious.
Tomb of Sun Quan S: Among the kings of the Three Kingdoms, Sun Quan has the longest reign, ***30 years. 7 1 died in Jianye (now Nanjing) and was buried at the foot of Mount Everest in Dulong, Zhongshan. For thousands of years, Sun Quan has only one hill and one monument.
Tomb of Zhuge Liang: Zhuge Liang died in August 234 AD and was buried in Chengdu. Zhuge Liang's tomb had long since disappeared, and then the Temple of Wuhou was built in its place. Houdian, located at the south gate of Chengdu, has become a tourist attraction.
Huatuo Tomb: The famous doctor Huatuo once scraped the doubt that Guan Yu was killed by Cao Cao in Xuchang, Henan. This tomb is next to Huazu Temple, Pengcheng Road, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province. There are stone beasts and tables in front of the tomb. The tombstone was carved in Yongle period of Ming dynasty, and this tomb is the cenotaph.
Guan Yu's Tomb: This tomb is located in the west of Dangyang County, Hubei Province, and is now called Guanling.
Eighteen-year tomb of Kevin·Z in Luoyang
Out of Luoyang Jian Xi, there are two rooms before and after the Tomb County, and there are small ear rooms around the front room. The tomb is nearly 8 meters long, with a brick tunnel of 1.62 meters in front and a slope mound of 25.5 meters behind.
Because it was stolen in earlier years, the back room was badly damaged and no coffin was left. However, some relics are still preserved in the anterior chamber and bilateral atria. The front plane of the room is square, and there is a curtain in the back center of the room. Now there are only five iron hooks. One of them has an inscription on it, which began in August of eight years. It can be seen that it was built in 274 AD. Only a few funerary objects were placed near the curtain, such as the jade cup and the Boshan furnace. There are pottery figurines, pottery grinders, pottery wells, pigsty and animal models in the left ear room, presumably simulating kitchen chefs. Seven earthenware pots with lids were unearthed in the right ear room, which may be simulated warehouses.
Judging from the structure of tombs and funerary objects, the tradition of brick tombs in the late Eastern Han Dynasty was still more inherited at that time and spread in the vast areas of Central Plains and South China.
Wu tombs in Wuchang and Nanjing
Since the mid-1950s, some single-room tombs in Wudong period (now Hubei, Wuchang and Nanjing) have been discovered one after another. Nanchang, Zhejiang and other places also have it.
Judging from the shape of tombs, they can be roughly divided into multi-chamber tombs and single-chamber tombs. Multi-chamber tombs are generally divided into front chambers and back chambers, which are connected by passages. The plane of the anterior chamber is nearly square, with one ear chamber on the left and one ear chamber on the right. There is a short tunnel in front of and behind the tomb, and the front is connected with a long slope tomb. The back room is large and flat, rectangular, with a voucher roof. For example, the six-year tomb of Renjiawan in Wuchang (AD 227), the five-year tomb of Yong 'an in Lianxi Temple (AD 262) and the tomb of General Sun in Nanchang, Jiangxi are all of this shape.
Taking the six-year tomb of Huang Wu in Renjiawan, Wuchang as an example, the introduction is as follows: the coffin is placed in the back room, and the bottom of the coffin is covered with copper coins. The famous wooden slips, silver hairpin and other clothes came out of the coffin, which was about what the tomb owner carried with him. The lead coupon is under the coffin. Copper coins were piled up in the four corners of the back room, and more than 3600 copper coins were collected in the whole tomb. There is also a celadon tiger and nine small bowls in the left back corner of the tomb. There are lead ear cups, plates and copper washing in the front room. Lacquer cans, pottery stoves and other utensils, as well as iron spears, swords and other weapons. There are all kinds of pottery pots and glazed pottery pots in the right ear room, just like the warehouse symbolizing the warehouse. In the left ear room, there is a ceramic model that seems to symbolize the kitchen.
As far as the shape and funerary objects are concerned, the early tombs of Wudong imitate the tombs of Cao Wei in the Central Plains. There are more celadon in the later period, showing local characteristics.
Single-room tombs are mostly brick houses, with only rectangular coupons and domes, and some have short tunnels in front. There are also few unearthed vessels, mostly ceramic vessels. This kind of tomb owner has a low status.
Shu Han Tomb in Chengdu
The tomb is divided into front room, middle room and back room. And the front and back rooms. There are many single-room tombs. Funerary objects include clay pots, retort, pots, stoves, wells, livestock and figurines. Make the Han Dynasty bumpy.
10. Where is Huatuo Temple in Bozhou?
A: Fuping Panlongwan Tourist Resort is located in Tancun Town, which is 3 kilometers west of Fuping County/kloc-0. It is located in Panlongwan area in the lower reaches of Zhao Shi, with an area of 25,000 square meters and a storage capacity of 8,446,400 cubic meters. Fishery culture area is