First, how to prevent respiratory infectious diseases 1 and develop good personal hygiene habits; (1) Cover your nose and mouth with a handkerchief or tissue when sneezing or coughing. Don't spit everywhere, and don't throw away the toilet paper used to spit or wipe your nose. (2) Wash your hands frequently. Wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer and running water. Don't wipe your hands with dirty towels. Wash your hands immediately after contact with respiratory secretions (such as sneezing). (3) Don't use cups and tableware with others. (4) Open the windows in the office or dormitory at least three times a day, each time for no less than 10 minutes. If there are patients with respiratory infectious diseases around, the number of ventilation should be increased. When opening the window, avoid through flow and keep warm. (5) Brush your teeth carefully every night (generally not less than 3 minutes), rinse your mouth with warm normal saline after brushing your teeth, and rinse your head upwards to fully rinse your throat, which is more effective. 2, strengthen physical exercise, enhance resistance (1) to strengthen outdoor activities and cold-resistant exercise. Pay attention to a balanced diet and ensure adequate rest. (2) Pay attention to environmental sanitation. In the epidemic season of infectious diseases, go to crowded public places as little as possible. 3, completes the protection (1) should try to avoid contact with patients with symptoms of respiratory infectious diseases. (2) Wear masks in crowded places during the popular season. (3) If you have fever, cough, headache, vomiting and other symptoms, you should seek medical advice in time. Patients with the above symptoms should wear masks to prevent infection to others. Vaccination can reduce the chance of infection or relieve symptoms. Influenza, meningitis, chickenpox and measles can all be vaccinated. Second, the prevention and treatment of intestinal infectious diseases Summer is the high incidence season of intestinal infectious diseases, which is mainly spread through food, drinking water and daily contact. Paying attention to environmental hygiene, developing good hygiene habits and "keeping your mouth and hands clean" are the keys to disease prevention in summer.
The most important preventive measure for intestinal infectious diseases in summer is to cut off the route of transmission and prevent the disease from entering the mouth. The following matters should be paid attention to:
(1) drinking water shall be safe and hygienic, and the canteen and toilet shall be disinfected and hygienic, and indoor and outdoor sanitation shall be maintained;
(2) Advocating and implementing separate meals or using public chopsticks and spoons.
(3) Pay attention to personal hygiene, develop good hygiene habits, wash your hands before and after meals, do not drink raw water, and do not eat spoiled and unclean cold food and drinks. Third, rabies prevention and control knowledge Rabies is also known as hydrophobia and mad dog disease. If people are bitten or scratched by crazy animals, they will be infected with rabies virus and may get rabies.