Occupational safety and health is the abbreviation of occupational health, safety management and health management. Mainly responsible for the occupational health of the company's employees, the company's fire safety, the company's sanitary conditions, and the company's environmental policies. The following is the meaning of EHS that I have carefully sorted out. I hope it helps you!
EHS is the abbreviation of Environmental environment, Health and Safety. EHS management system is the integration of environmental management system (EMS) and occupational health and safety management system (OHSMS). Environmental and occupational Health and Safety management, referred to as EHS management, EHS is the abbreviation of Environmental environment, health and safety. EHS management system is only a necessary part of EHS management.
1, analysis of hazard sources:
(1) There are energy and harmful substances: energy is the ability to do work, which can benefit human beings and also cause casualties and property losses; Harmful substances will harm people's health and the performance of equipment and articles.
(2) Energy and harmful substances are out of control: equipment failure (defect), personnel error, management defect and environmental factors.
2, the harm comes from:
Unsafe state of (1) object;
(2) people's unsafe behavior;
(3) Management defects and environmental factors.
Environmental factors are the elements that can interact with the environment in the products or services of organizational activities. When identifying environmental factors, we should consider air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, waste pollution, the use of raw materials and natural resources, the impact on the community and other local environmental impacts.
Implementation of OHSAS 1800 1: 2007 &; 95 projects to be completed in implementing ISO 1400 1: 2004 (Environment, Health and Safety)
preparatory work/be about to work
1, mobilization meeting-hold OHSAS18001&; The promotion mobilization meeting (KOOC-0/400/KOOC-0/(EHS)) should be attended by the whole factory, including the boss.
2. Appoint the management representative-preferably the second or third person in charge of the enterprise, which will get twice the result with half the effort when implementing, and the appointment letter of the management representative should be signed by the boss; Archive and publish.
3. Appoint employee representatives-employee representatives are appointed by management representatives, preferably in each department and workshop; Archive and publish.
4. Determine the organizational structure and responsibilities of EHS system management-determine the roles and responsibilities that each department should play in implementing the system.
5. Work safety committee-determine the organizational structure and responsibilities of the work safety committee.
6. Establish an implementation team-each department should designate a representative to set up an implementation team of the company system and play a role in contacting the departments.
Drawing of various drawings
7. Geographical location map of the factory-including surrounding residential areas, roads, industrial facilities, rivers, streams and protected areas.
8. Operation flow chart of each department-a process of daily work of each department.
9. Flow chart of production process-refers to the flow chart of production process.
10, plant plan-it is convenient to grasp the scope of certification and the development of related work, and the size and area of the plant should be counted; Storage location of chemicals; Location of underground storage tanks.
1 1. Domestic waste water/industrial waste water/industrial waste gas discharge pipeline diagram-the place where the pipeline enters and exits (the flow direction sign is set for the pipeline on site), and the positions of relevant manhole covers, septic tanks, sewage outlets and waste gas outlets are marked.
12. Power piping diagram-shows the location of power piping in the factory.
Collect government-related information
13, occupational health impact assessment report (table) and the reply of health supervision bureau.
14. Workplace occupational health inspection report-workplace (workshop) air quality, including dust, concentration of toxic and harmful substances, noise and high temperature.
15, occupational health acceptance report (form) and reply from health supervision bureau.
16. safety evaluation-safety pre-evaluation, safety acceptance evaluation, comprehensive safety evaluation and special safety evaluation are conducted according to legal requirements.
17. Safety production license-High-risk enterprises must apply according to laws and regulations, such as chemical production, coal mines and construction.
18. Safety compliance certificate issued by the Environmental Protection Bureau and the Safety Supervision Bureau, which proves that the company has never been punished in the last two years.
19. acceptance letter of fire protection facilities-acceptance letter issued by the fire brigade of the public security bureau for the company's fire protection facilities.
20. License for the use of highly toxic substances-if used.
2 1, certificate of lightning protection facilities-the company's lightning protection facilities need to be monitored every year.
22. Collect the relevant environment of the third party & letters, mails, penalty notices, rectification notices, etc. Occupational health and safety.
23. Collect all previous relevant environment &; Occupational health and safety audit report (including internal audit or second or third party audit).
24, the construction project environmental impact assessment report (table) and the environmental protection bureau reply.
25, waste water, waste gas, noise test report-waste gas, waste water emission concentration; Noise value at factory boundary.
26 "three simultaneities" (completion) acceptance report (form) and the reply of the Environmental Protection Bureau.
27, industrial wastewater discharge permit-issued by the environmental protection bureau of the company's wastewater treatment facilities to allow discharge of a certificate; Pollution discharge registration form; Record of sewage charges.
28. Periodic monitoring report of the Environmental Protection Bureau-the results of periodic monitoring of the company's wastewater treatment facilities by the Environmental Protection Bureau.
Systematic training
29.EHS system knowledge training and recording (recording forms and examination papers)-including the generation, significance and composition of the system; Standard terms, etc.
Collection of laws, regulations and other requirements
30. Collect EHS laws and regulations applicable to the company, make a list and review their compliance.
3 1. Collect the requirements and complaints of customers, regulatory authorities and other interested parties, make a list, record the treatment results, and review their compliance.
Hazard identification and assessment
32. Hazard identification and assessment training —— Conduct hazard identification training for members of the implementation team.
33. Each department identifies and evaluates its hazards-fill in the departmental hazard identification and evaluation form.
34, prepare the hazard identification evaluation summary table; List of unacceptable risks-approved by the management representative, filed and distributed to all departments.
Identification and evaluation of environmental factors
35. Environmental factor identification and evaluation training —— Conduct environmental factor identification training for members of the implementation team.
36. Each department identifies and evaluates its environmental factors-fill in the environmental factor identification and evaluation form of this department.
37, the preparation of environmental factors identification and evaluation summary table; List of major environmental factors-approved by the management representative, filed and distributed to all departments.
Formulate policies and objectives
38. Determination of EHS policy-top management approves the release of company environment &; Occupational health and safety policy.
39. Internal publicity of EHS policy-environment &; The occupational health and safety policy should be publicized internally, and signs and cards should be made.
40. EHS policy publicity (suppliers, customers, etc.). )-The procurement/sales department and other relevant departments shall publicize the environmental and occupational health and safety policies.