1. Incorporate the strategy of healthy aging into long-term planning.
2. Incorporate the healthy aging strategy into the long-term planning of national economic and social development.
We put forward the strategic connotation of healthy aging, which mainly includes the contents of "having a sense of security, medical care, doing something, learning, teaching and having fun", which is a comprehensive summary of China's aging work, an important content to promote the sustainable development of economy and society, and a main idea to solve the problem of China's aging population. Specific suggestions are as follows:
3. Raise awareness of the problem of aging
It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda and guidance of public opinion, emphasize the seriousness of the accelerated trend of population aging in China, the urgency of its impact on social and economic development and the importance of implementing the strategy of healthy aging, improve the ideological understanding of governments and leaders at all levels, and enhance the awareness of aging in the whole society.
4. Clarify the direction of national aging work.
Incorporate the healthy aging strategy into the national five-year plan and medium-and long-term development plan, carefully design and construct China's aging work system in combination with the economic development process and different situations in urban and rural areas, and clearly put forward the target requirements, work priorities, investment and inspection standards.
5. Put it into local development planning.
Governments at all levels are required to attach great importance to the aging work in the region, put it on the agenda, incorporate it into the local economic and social development plan according to national requirements and their own reality, and adopt the method of division of labor and joint management, with good management, good service, good measures and good inspection of the aging work.
6. Combination of family pension and social pension.
Take the road of combining family pension with social pension. Establish a home-based pension system based on family pension, supplemented by community pension service network, supplemented by public welfare facilities and social insurance system, and organically combine the functions of the elderly themselves, families, society and the state to make them play a role. Specific suggestions are as follows:
7. Home care environment
In order to facilitate the life of the elderly, residential design should fully consider the convenience of the elderly and meet the needs of old and young households. Public facilities should arrange places convenient for the elderly in their own families, continue to play the role of family pension, advocate a healthy lifestyle, and improve the family pension system with the tradition of respecting the elderly.
8. Accelerate the construction of community pension services.
In urban construction planning, we should fully consider the aging trend of the population, rationally plan the blueprint of the community, and let the elderly get various services such as consultation, shopping, cleaning, companionship, nursing and emergency rescue nearby, so as to provide conditions for social activities such as learning, entertainment and communication. Facing the elderly, we will gradually build a multi-level, multi-functional and multi-project community service system suitable for different characteristics of urban and rural areas.
9. Moderately develop welfare facilities for the elderly.
The government should continue to increase investment in institutions and facilities for the aged, such as nursing homes, and strive to improve facilities and conditions, and gradually improve the living and supporting level according to the local economic development level and the situation of the elderly who need public welfare institutions to provide for the aged.
Encourage and support the public to set up facilities for the aged, formulate preferential policies to actively develop welfare public facilities for the elderly, and form a rescue and security system for the elderly with family support difficulties.
10. Improve the social security system for the elderly
It is necessary to take various measures to improve the normal growth mechanism of the basic pension for urban retirees, improve relatively independent pension institutions, be responsible for the collection, payment, operation and management of pensions, and explore the establishment of pension insurance funds in the form of issuing government bonds to ensure timely and full payment.
Rural areas should gradually implement a rural old-age security system with self-savings and family security as the mainstay, supplemented by collective subsidies and supported by national policies, actively promote social insurance and commercial insurance for urban and rural old-age care and medical care, and gradually establish a social security system for the elderly in urban and rural areas.
1 1. Actively develop aging industries.
Aging industry is an industry formed to meet the material and spiritual needs of the elderly, including both productive industries and service industries, and it is an important means to solve the problem of population aging.
To develop the aging industry, firstly, we should proceed from the reality of China and aim at meeting the material and spiritual needs of the elderly; Second, we should be market-oriented and act according to economic laws. Third, we must ensure the rational use of pension expenses and improve the consumption power of the elderly. Specific suggestions are as follows:
12. Market mechanism promotes the development of aging industry
According to the development trend of aging population, the state should focus on the material and spiritual needs of the elderly, adjust some industrial structures, develop and produce all kinds of old-age products suitable for the right path, and encourage and guide the development of the old-age products market. Economic management departments should use the market mechanism to formulate some necessary preferential policies to support the development of welfare for the elderly.
13. Developing social welfare undertakings with aging industries
Socialized service for the aged in urban and rural areas should gradually take the road of industrialization. While giving the necessary financial support, we should encourage social organizations and individuals to participate, start the industrial mechanism for the elderly to set up social welfare facilities, implement the management of whoever invests, operate according to law, and mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties.
14. strive to reduce the development cost of serving the old industries.
It is necessary to make full use of existing social resources to develop the aging industry, raise funds for the development of the aging industry at multiple levels and through multiple channels, and strive to improve the utilization rate of funds. Make full use of financial leverage and consider supporting the development of the elderly service industry in tax collection policies.
15. It is an inevitable trend to raise the retirement age voluntarily.
China's old-age insurance has covered the working class and some other citizens, achieving full coverage of the system. The number of people covered by the new rural social endowment insurance has reached about 300 million, and the construction of China's old-age security system has made great achievements.
Due to the increase of life expectancy in China, China has gradually entered an aging society. According to the data of 20 10, 1 1, the aging rate in China has reached 13.6%. Chu Fuling believes that with the intensification of aging, extending the retirement age has become an inevitable development trend.
However, he believes that the choice to extend the retirement age should be flexible retirement or flexible retirement, so that both workers and employers have the right to choose to confirm the retirement age.
"The unit has a useful will, and the individual also has this desire to continue working, so we say that we have reached an understanding or reached an agreement, continue to work, continue to pay pensions, continue to pay social insurance premiums, and then receive pensions according to regulations after this age."
Extended data:
The situation in China
condition
Due to the effect of population inertia, although each couple has few children, the number of couples of childbearing age is still huge, and the total population will still grow to about 654.38+0.5 billion in the next 30 years.
According to the United Nations population forecast, by 2040, Indian population will surpass China, and China will no longer be the most populous country in the world, but China will remain the country with the largest elderly population in the world for a long time.
According to the data, by 20 14, the total number of elderly people aged 60 and above in China reached 2120,000, accounting for 15.5% of the total population, and China has become the country with the largest elderly population in the world.
20 15 On February 26th, the National Bureau of Statistics released the statistical bulletin of 20 14 national economic and social development. According to official data, at the end of 20 14, the population aged 60 and over in China was 212.42 million, accounting for 15.5% of the total population.
The population aged 65 and over was 6,543.8+0,375,500, accounting for 654.38+00. 1%, which exceeded 654.38+00% for the first time. The data shows that at the end of 20 136782, the total population of Chinese mainland was 136782, an increase of 7 100, of which 749 160 were urban residents, accounting for 54.77% of the total population. The annual birth population was 6.5438+0.687 million, and the birth rate was 654.38+0.237 ‰. 9.77 million people died, with a mortality rate of 7.1.6 ‰;
The natural growth rate is 5.2 1‰. China has 298 million people separated from their families, including 253 million migrants. The elderly population exceeds 200 million.
20 15438+065438 in 2005129 October, five institutions, including insurance institute of china and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security social security research institute, jointly issued the "Report on the Pension Reserve Index of Employees in China in 2015 years". The report shows that the aging population in China has reached a serious level.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-population aging