Physical examination refers to the detection and measurement of human morphological structure and functional development level. Its contents include: (1) sports history and disease history; (2) Determination of morphological indexes; (3) physiological function test; (4) Determination of body composition; (5) Special examination (laboratory test, X-ray, electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram, electromyography, echocardiography, muscle needle biopsy, etc.). ).
Physical examination is not only a major task for sports medical workers, but also an important task for sports teachers, coaches and sports researchers. Because only through physical examination can we first get all kinds of accurate information such as physical characteristics, development degree, health status and functional level of the subject.
According to this information, we can organize and implement physical exercise and sports training scientifically and reasonably, so as to ensure the enhancement of human physique and promote the improvement of health level and sports technology level. In addition, physical examination is of great significance to the establishment of school students' physical files, the selection of athletes and the prevention and treatment of various human diseases.
1. Be patient-centered, caring and considerate of patients, with a high sense of responsibility and good medical ethics. 2. Check, should pay attention to avoid cross infection. 3. Doctors should be dignified and generous, sincere and kind. The doctor should stand on the patient's right. Before examining the patient, you should introduce yourself politely to the patient and explain the reasons, purposes and requirements of the physical examination, so as to better obtain the close cooperation of the patient. At the end of the examination, thank the patient for his cooperation.
5. When examining the patient, the light should be appropriate, the room should be warm and the environment should be quiet; Inspection methods should be standardized and gentle; The inspected parts shall be fully exposed. 6. Physical examination should be comprehensive, orderly, focused, standardized and correct.
7. Physical examination should be carried out in a certain order, avoiding repetition and omission, avoiding repeatedly flipping patients, and striving to establish a standardized inspection order. Usually, the vital signs and general examination are carried out first, then the head, neck, chest, abdomen, spine, limbs and nervous system are examined in turn, and genital, anal and rectal examinations are carried out when necessary. According to the severity of the disease, the examination order can be adjusted to avoid factors that affect the examination results, which is beneficial to the timely rescue and treatment of patients.
8. During the physical examination, pay attention to the left and right and adjacent parts. 9. It should be reviewed in time according to the change of the condition, which is beneficial to the observation of the condition and helps to supplement and correct the diagnosis.