Idiom allusions 1 useful book opening
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Wang Songbizhi's Notes on Swallows in Lushui: Emperor Taizong's Reading of (Taiping) Magnolia Volume III; Because things are defective (missing); Make up in your spare time; Taste: Open book is beneficial; I don't think it's labor.
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Open the book: open the book; Benefits: benefits; Harvest. Open the book to read; There will be gains.
Idiom story
At the beginning of Song Dynasty, Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi ordered official Li and others to compile a large-scale classified encyclopedia, Taiping General Category. This book is a valuable reference book, which collects and extracts the important contents of more than 600 kinds of ancient books, and classifies them into 55 books with the volume of 1000. This book was compiled during the period of Xingguo in Song Taiping, so it was named Taiping General Category. For such a masterpiece, Song Taizong stipulated that at least two or three volumes should be read every day, and it should be finished within one year, so it was renamed Taiping Yu Lan. When Song Taizong made up his mind to spend energy reading this masterpiece, some people thought that it was too hard for the emperor to deal with so many state affairs and read such a big book every day, so he was advised to read less and not read every day to avoid overwork.
However, Song Taizong replied: I like reading very much, and I often get pleasure from reading. Reading more books is always beneficial, and I don't feel bothered.
Therefore, he still insists on reading three volumes every day, and sometimes he has to take time to make up for it because of national affairs. He often says to people around him: As long as you open the book, it is always good.
Song Taizong is very learned, because he reads three volumes of Taiping Yu Lan every day, and he is also very handy in handling state affairs. At that time, ministers saw that the emperor was so diligent in reading, and they also worked hard, so the atmosphere of reading was very prosperous at that time. Pu, the prime minister, did not often study, but tirelessly read The Analects, half of which ruled the world. Later, it became an idiom that reading books is beneficial.
Idiom story 2 is safe and sound
In 266 BC, Zhao Huiwen died, and Taizi Dan was succeeded by Zhao Chengxiao. As Zhao is still young, all state affairs are handled by his mother Zhao, who is a very capable woman.
On one occasion, the King of Qi sent messengers to Zhao with letters to greet him. Before opening the letter, Zhao Houwei asked the messenger, "Is the harvest of Qi good? Are people safe? Is the King of Qi healthy? " The messenger of Qi said unhappily, "I was sent by the King of Qi to greet you. Now, don't ask the king of Qi, ask the harvest and the people first. Can you put the humble in front and the noble in the back? " Zhao smiled and said, "No, if there is no harvest, how can anyone? If there is no people, how can there be a monarch? Can you give up the basics and just ask the questions on the side when you say hello? "
Hearing this, the emissary of Qi was speechless for a moment.
The original text of the dialogue between Zhao and the messenger is:
The emissary of the King of Qi asked Zhao Houwei. Before the book was published, Wei asked the emissary, "Are you all right when you are eighteen?" The people are innocent, too The messenger was very unhappy and said, "When I was appointed king, the first thing I asked was my age and people, not the king. Should I be humble before respecting? " Wei Hou said, "Otherwise. If you are young, why are there people? If you have no people, how can you have a gentleman? So, there are people who want to end it at the cost? "
This is the idiom "safe and sound" that evolved later.
Idioms and allusions Chapter III Heart-to-heart
After Emperor Wang Fu of Han Ping usurped the Han regime, peasant uprisings broke out in various places, among which the Red Eyebrow Army and outlaw heroes were the most powerful. In 23 AD, the peasant army fought a decisive battle with Wang Mang's 420,000 troops in Kunyang (now Yexian County, Henan Province). One of them, a general named Liu Xiu, was very active. This battle, follwed defeat, almost completely annihilated. Soon, the peasant army invaded the capital and killed Wang Mang. Liu Xuan of the royal family was honored as the son of heaven, while Liu Xiu was named Xiao Wang because of his great contribution.
Liu Xiu is a very shrewd man. He doesn't want Liu Xuan to be emperor. On the north bank of the Yellow River, Liu Xiu expanded his power while attacking the scattered peasant army against Liu Xuan. In AD 24, Liu Xiu defeated the Red Eyebrow Army in Weizhou and Puyang, and incorporated the surrendered troops. The commander of the surrendering army was Liehou, and other officers with troops also appointed official positions.
However, these surrendered officers and men were very uneasy and worried that they would be wiped out by Liu Xiu in the future. Seeing their heart disease, Liu Xiu took an unexpected measure: he ordered every general to return to the old headquarters and take charge of the original military forces; He only took a few followers to inspect the surrendered troops, and did not guard them to show his absolute trust in them. When these surrendered officers and men saw that Liu Xiu regarded them as one of their own, they immediately dispelled their doubts and said to each other, "Xiao Wang has taken out his heart and put it in someone else's stomach. What else can we worry about? " Shouldn't you go through fire and water for him? "Therefore, the officers and men are very obedient to Liu Xiu. The original words in "The Biography of Emperor Guangwu of the Later Han Dynasty" are: "Xiao Wang confided in his heart, so An did not report his death! "
According to this history, later generations summed up the phrase "confide in your heart" as the idiom "confide in your heart".
Idiom Allusions 4 Dark Days
During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Xu Yi county magistrate Zhu Hongxiang was promoted to the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang. He has been in Guangdong for less than half a year, which has made Guangdong province good and bad.
However, before Zhu Hongxiang arrived in Guangdong, many business travelers here died, but the murderer could not be found, and all of them became headless grievances. For example: Zhu lost his master and servant; Wu lost his master and servant; Xie's men and women lost their lives. These people died because the murderer cut open their stomachs, put stones in them and sank into the water.
It is said that upon Zhu Hongxiang's arrival, the city god decided that he was an honest official and told him that the above-mentioned murder case was committed by an old dragon.
After hearing this report, Zhu Hongxiang went to Laolongjin in northeast Guangdong to catch the murderer. As a result, he arrested more than 50 boatmen. After the trial, it was found that they lured the guests to their own boat in the name of going on a business trip by boat, then put Mongolian medicine or burned incense to make them unconscious, and then started to gut the guests and sink them to the bottom of the water. These boatmen formed gangs, which made the local society extremely dark.
Darkness means: describing the social darkness under the rule of reactionary forces.
Idioms and allusions Chapter 5 Peeking at a Leopard in a Tube [Gu m￡n] is a metaphor for seeing only a small part of things, which means that what you see is not comprehensive or your income is very small. Sometimes used with "visible spots", it is a metaphor to infer the whole picture from the observed parts.
Wang Xianzhi, the son of Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was very clever when he was young. When I grew up, I became a famous calligrapher, and I was called "two kings" with my father. But he is not proficient in chess.
Once, he saw several people playing with cattails and said, "You are going to lose."
The man gave him an unhappy look and said, "This child is like watching a leopard from a pipe. He only saw one spot on the leopard, but he couldn't see the whole leopard. "
Wang Xianzhi was furious when they said this about himself, and said, "I am ashamed of Xun and Liu Zhenchang." Throw away your sleeves and go.
Wang Xianzhi said: "I am ashamed of Xun Qianfeng and ashamed of Liu Zhenchang." The explanation of two sentences, Xun in ancient times and Liu Zhenchang in modern times, I am only ashamed of these two people, not as good as them.
Being commented by a humble pupil, Wang Xianzhi was deeply ashamed and regretted not being interrupted near, so he had words like "far shame" and "near shame".
The idioms "Peeking at a leopard in a tube" and "Leaving at a glance" all come from this.
Peeking at a leopard in a tube means seeing only a small part of things, which is one-sided and inaccurate, and seeing a small part can infer the whole picture. Philosophically speaking, we can see that the universality of things is obtained through the particularity of things, while looking at the leopard in the tube only sees the particularity of things without exploring the universality.
Idiom allusions 6 Zhuang Zhou Meng Die
Zhuang Zhou, a philosopher in the Warring States period, advocated that right and wrong should be unified and things should be forgotten. There is a fable in Zhuangzi that illustrates this truth: Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he became a butterfly, dancing and enjoying himself. When I woke up, I was still Zhuang Zhou. So, I don't know whether Zhuang Zhou became a butterfly or a butterfly became Zhuang Zhou.
Later generations used the metaphor of "Zhuang Zhou Meng Die" to describe life as a dream, which is difficult to verify.
Tang Li Shangyin's famous piece "Jinse" says: "Why does my Jinse have fifty strings, each of which is like a flower, separated by youth? Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring. Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun. A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it. " This code is used in this poem.
Idiom allusion 7 Three people make a tiger.
During the Warring States period, when attacking each other, in order to make everyone really keep their promises, countries usually gave their princes to each other as hostages. "Warring States Policy, Wei Ce" has such a record:
Pang Cong, minister of Wei, will accompany Wang Wei to Zhao as a hostage. Before he left, he said to Wang Wei: Now someone says there are tigers in the market. Can you trust him?
Wei Wangdao: I don't believe it.
Pang Cong said: If a second person says there are tigers in the market, can your majesty believe it?
Wei Wangdao: I'm a little skeptical.
Pang Cong added: If a third person said there were tigers in the market, would your majesty believe it?
Wei Wangdao: Of course I believe it.
Pang Cong said: There will be no tigers in the market, which is obvious, but after three people said it, it seems that there really are tigers. Now Handan, the capital of Zhao, is far away from the capital of Wei, much farther than the market here, and there are more than three people who say that I am. I hope your majesty can see it clearly.
Wei Wangdao: I know everything myself.
Pang Cong accompanied the prince back to China, but Wang Wei didn't summon him again.
Cities are places where population is concentrated. Of course there will be no tigers. It is obviously a rumor and deception to say that there are tigers in the market, but many people will often believe it if they don't look at the problem from the truth.
Idiom Allusions 8 Dont Ask For Help Solution.
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Tao Qianjin's Biography of Mr. May 6th: Good reading; Not seeking solutions; Everyone knows; I was so happy that I forgot to eat.
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Very: very; Solution: understand; Got it. The original intention is not to seek depth when reading; Just want to know a general idea. Now it means that you are not serious about studying and doing things; Do not ask for in-depth understanding.
Idiom story
At the age of eighteen, Tao Yuanming wrote an article for himself entitled "Biography of Mr. Tao Yuanming's article begins like this: Mr. Wang doesn't know his person or his name. There are five willows beside his house, so he takes them as his own numbers. Mr. Wang likes quiet, doesn't talk much, and doesn't envy wealth. I like reading very much, as if I am not obsessed with the text interpretation in the books I read; Whenever I realize the meaning of this book, I forget to eat with joy. Eat raw sex drinks, but because the family is poor, you can't often take wine. My relatives and friends all know my situation, so there is always a drink for me. As for me, I always drink all the wine they prepare when I go.
The origin of idioms and allusions 9
The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Wei Changlin, quoted Wei Lue as saying:' Shao Lin is poor. Although poor, I didn't take it by hand or from others. I am studious, Han Dynasty, and I am a student of hoeing. "Han Shuer's Wide Biography": "Er (Ni) is wide, and thousands of people take it. Zhi Shangshu is about Ouyang Sheng. Dr. Yi was chosen by the county and studied under Kong Anguo. Poor and useless, I try to feed all my disciples. At work, you hoe the scriptures with a hoe, and at rest, you read the scriptures. This is the essence. "
Explanatory usage
Although Chang Lin and Er (Ni) are poor and rich, they are studious. When they go to farm in the fields, they also take scriptures with them and study them whenever they have time. Later, he said that young people are poor and eager to learn.
Classical form
Jingming Dai Tang Yin: "The poor have no vegetables in their gardens, so they have to hoe them themselves."
Song Ceng Gong, the director, said, "The general doesn't care on weekdays, but takes the ordinary field director."
Yuxin in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, with a hoe: "Inorganic painting with an urn, with a hoe on the road." Liu Weiyun: "If you accompany me to fold the feast, just take a hoe." Wang Qingshizhen: "I escaped from the East China Sea and was hoed again."
Ni Sheng's hoe stone: "There is a son to talk about being virtuous and stupid, and Ni Sheng wants to win the hoe."
Qian: "Learn from home as much as the world wishes, and bamboo arrows will win Nanjin."
I have a book whose name is idiom story. It is 25 cm long, 10 cm wide and 3 cm high, in the shape of a cuboid. The cover of this book is an ancient official, sitting on the carpet, wearing a gold-encrusted official hat, a long white beard, an orange official skirt, a purple official dress and a bamboo slip in his hand. This man is a famous strategist-Sun Wu. There are cavalry behind them, each holding a horizontal knife and raising a bow to pull it. There is also an infantry regiment next to the cavalry, each with a shield and spear. How spectacular! Open a book and you will be attracted by the characters and stories in it. This book is rich in content and can be divided into two categories: ancient war stories and philosophical language. In The Last Battle, Han Xin replaced Zhao's flag with 2,000 soldiers and let the remaining 10,000 people draw Zhao out. Because there was no back road, the soldiers behind the water turned and pounced on the enemy. As a result, Zhao fled everywhere, and 200,000 Zhao troops were defeated by 1 10,000 Han soldiers in vain. This book also has two parts, which are explanation and origin, and contains ancient prose, illustrations and some precious calligraphy and painting. This book is also very affordable, and the national unified pricing only needs 36 yuan. This book is my friend. It taught me a lot. I want to introduce it to you. I hope it can be your friend too.
Idiom allusion 1 1 Confucius had two proud students, one named Zi Gong and the other named Yan Hui.
On one occasion, Lu was threatened by Qi. Many students of Confucius wanted to lobby Qi State and persuade him not to attack Lu. Finally, Confucius only agreed to Zi Gong's request. Zi Gong went not only to Qi, but also to Wu in the south, Yue and Jin in the north. Zigong "stirred up" the melee between these big countries, and the small country Lu survived.
Although Zi Gong was so capable, Confucius still thought that he was worse than Yan Hui.
One day, Confucius deliberately asked Zigong, "Which is better than Yan Hui?" Zi Gong replied, "How dare I compare with him?" He knows everything and I know everything. Confucius nodded and said, "Not as good as him, I agree." This passage is recorded in The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang.
If you know one thing, you can infer that you know ten things, which is called "knowing ten things by smelling".
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"The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang": "How dare you go back after giving it? I also know a thing or two. "
Study and explain ancient works.
You can understand a lot by listening to a little. Describe being good at analogy.
Idiom allusion 12 idiom flowers.
Pinyin shēng huā miao bǐ
Grow flowers. Describe brilliant, beautiful poetry. A metaphor for outstanding writing or painting skills.
Five generations of provenances; Wang Renyu's kaiyuan tianbao legacy; Flowers in the Dream: When Li Taibai was young, the pen used in his dream gave birth to flowers. He became a genius and became famous all over the world. Tang; Feng Zhi's Yunxian Miscellaneous Notes (Volume 10): Li Taibai rarely dreamed of writing flowers, and later became a genius and became famous all over the world.
Allusions Li Bai, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, studied hard since childhood and had great ambitions. Legend has it that one day he read and wrote under an oil lamp and stayed still for three hours. Later, I was so tired that I fell asleep on my desk unconsciously. At this time, he had a dream that he was still writing, writing and writing, and there were bright flowers on his pen. The smell is suffocating and intoxicating. Later, a piece of white paper flew from the air and fell straight into the pen. Li Bai was so happy that he grabbed the wonderful pen and wrote it quickly, one by one. Soon, Li Bai was surrounded by flowers. It turns out that these flowers were changed on paper.
Idiom allusions 13 idioms hit hard.
Pinyin da ngtou bang he
Description head: head-on; Stick: refers to hitting with a stick. Drink: shout loudly. Buddhism, a ceremony in which Zen monks receive beginners with sticks or loud drinks. Metaphor is an alarm or warning.
Source song; Shi Puji's Five Light Huiyuan; Huang Shuyun's Buddhist thoughts; Zen master Lin Ji Yi Xuan: In class, the monk asked: What is the general idea of lsquo Buddhism? Teacher rsquo puts up a pen, the monk drinks, and the teacher hits.
In ancient times, there was a Buddhist Zen master named Huang Berberi, who had many disciples around him. When he accepts new disciples, he has a set of rules, that is, he punches the other person without asking the reason, or drinks a lot, and then asks questions and asks the other person to answer without thinking. And every time I ask questions, I have to be beaten. The purpose of Master Berberis Huang is to test each other's piety and understanding of Buddhism, to warn each other to study hard and find out the mystery of Buddhism. This strange missionary method of Zen master Huang Bai was later adopted and spread by Buddhism.
Synonym morning bell and evening drum, a blow to the head
Idiom allusion 14 idiom break up.
Athena Chu xi Jue jiāo
Xie Yi cut off the mat, saying that friendship was cut off and no more contacts.
The original Guan Ning Huaxin Garden hoed vegetables, and there was a piece of gold in the field. There is no difference between a pipe hoe and a tile stone. China caught it and threw it away. I have also tasted the taste of reading at the same table. Those who pass by the entrance of the porch would rather study as before and read those useless books. I'd rather sit separately: I'm not my friend.
Ning Guan and Hua Xin were very good friends when they told stories about Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Guan Ning and Huaxin hoed the vegetable garden together and dug up a piece of gold. Guan Ning regards gold as the same as tile stone, and works as usual. Huaxin took the gold in his hand and looked at it, then threw it away. They often study at the same table and are almost inseparable. On one occasion, Guan Ning and Hua Xin were reading at the same table when suddenly an official in a sedan chair passed by the door. Guan Ning still reads as usual, but Huaxin can't help but put down the book and run out to see it. Seeing that he didn't concentrate on his studies and admired the official, Guan Ning cut the mat and sat apart from each other. He said to Huaxin with a serious face: From now on, you are no longer my friend. quot
The idiom allusion 15 comes from Yuefu Poems, Volume 24: Solving Problems in Yuefu. It says,' Liu Sheng didn't know his generation, and he came to write for Liu Sheng at the time of Qi and Liang Dynasties, which was called bold and unrestrained, and he traveled all over the land of Wuling Sanqin. Or Bao Yun's sword was specially recruited as Jeff's official, but I didn't elaborate. "According to the Records of Ancient and Modern Music,' Gu Liang's Jiao Heng plays music, and Dongping has a song, which is doubtful.' "
In ancient times, there was a song called "Liu Sheng", which said that Liu Sheng was a chivalrous man who was bold and unrestrained in Ren Xia and traveled around. Later, I used this code name to call Ren Xia an uninhibited person.
Classical form
Liu Shengnan Chao Chen: "Liu Shengshu is charming and charming, all over Beijing." Jian Zheng, a Zhang Chen in the Southern Dynasties, said, "Liu Sheng is extremely precious, and the chivalrous man travels everywhere." Don Lu Zhao Lin: "Liu Sheng is angry and wants to specialize in holding a sword."
Dong Gongping Song Lu You: "I don't know Dong Gongping, a sword hides the world of mortals."
Liu Shengjian was angry with Gao Ming: "Talk about Russian hair, temporarily take off Liu Shengjian."
Emperor Liang Yuan of the Southern Dynasties in Liu Sheng, Ren Xia: "Ren Xia has Liu Sheng, but it is not committed to Xijing."
The source of idioms and allusions 16
"On Mandarin and Zhou Yu": "The prosperity of the past summer is also integrated into Chongshan; After his death, Hui Lu believed in the Qin tunnel. The prosperity of business is second only to Pishan; When it died, the sheep were eating grass. Zhou Zhixing also sang in Qishan; Its decline, Du Bo shot Wang Wei. "
Explanatory usage
Goose, phoenix and other birds. Qishan, in today's Qishan County, Shaanxi Province, Qi Huangong and his father Zhou moved the tribe from donkey to a city at the foot of Qishan. According to legend, a phoenix appeared, singing and dancing. Later, this code was used to show auspicious signs that would appear in a prosperous period.
Classical form
Ming Chen Fengming Zilong: "Yujing is warm in spring, Feng Mingduo is cold and lonely in Ozawa."
The bird sings: "Last week there was Shengde, and this bird sang."
Sadulla, Wen Fengyuan of Qishan: "Qishan should smell the phoenix across the horse, and Chen Shiying should stop licking chickens."
Ming-feng has Dongyang, Li Qiming: "Ming-feng has the prosperity of singing in unison. When did the tortoise leave Luo? "
Phoenix Yuansa pulled out of Qishan: "The Hanshui River floats like a god horse, and the phoenix comes out of Qishan."
The source of idioms and allusions 17
Historical Records Biography of Hou Fu: "Hong people are rich and strange. It is often said that the people are not ill, and the people are not frugal. Hong is a cloth quilt, and food is not heavy. " "Biography of Sun Hong in Han Palace": "Hong Shen ate a piece of meat to take off Xiaomi Mi, so he was a guest of an old friend, providing food and clothing in return, leaving nothing at home."
Explanatory usage
Although the palace is the prime minister, but the life is frugal, covered with cloth and quilt, there is only one meat dish for each meal, eating coarse grains, and providing food and clothing for guests and old friends. Later, this code praised the honesty and frugality of officials.
Classical form
Cloth quilt Song Lu You: "Gongsun distributed quilts, and Shu Fan took the robe."
Ping Jin Meat Wang Song Anshi: "Although there is no Beihai wine, there is Ping Jin meat."
Sun Hong quilt Chen Ming Zilong: "Only Sun Hong quilt is still dirty."
Su Shi: "There is no leisure to eat millet, and studying hard is the best."
Gong Sunbu was sung by Su Zhe: "Jingzhao cow clothes can be learned, and Gong Sunbu was sewn with a rotating beard." Song Lu Tour: "Gong Sunbu has heard for a long time, and Zi Jing Qing feels warm and unparalleled."
The source of idioms and allusions 18
"Zhenxun of Huainan Zibo": "If the jade in Zhongshan is cooked with charcoal, it will be the essence of the world if it does not change color for three days and three nights."
Explanatory usage
Zhongshan, another name of Kunlun Mountain, is the jade of Kunlun Mountain. It burns for three days and nights, and its color remains unchanged. This is a real jade. Later, this code name was used to describe a real hero, who is not afraid of hardship. The more worn out he is, the more he shows the qualities of a hero.
Classical form
Tang Bai Juyi said, "Fire distinguishes jade, and frost knows it is really loose."
Su Songshi, a fierce fire in Liang Yu, said, "Don't chase cattle with horses, you will be fierce if you try good jade."
Cooking for a long time is the real jade. Huang Qilai: "It took a long time to think it was real jade. Why not? "
Try burning jade for three days. Tang Juyi: "Try to burn jade for three days and learn from it for seven years."
Mei Yu Jing Sanhuo Su Song's poem: "I respect Junmei for resisting Jing Sanhuo, and laugh at my withered mulberry and trapped eight silkworms."
Real jade does not burn hot Tang Gu Kuang: "Real jade does not burn hot, and the sword is unyielding."