The harm of diethyl adipate

Health hazard: Irritating to eyes, skin and mucous membrane. There are no reports of occupational poisoning.

Explosion hazard: this product is flammable, toxic and irritating.

Hazard characteristics: flammable in case of open fire and high heat. Decomposition at high temperature gives off irritating smoke.

Overview of hazards

health hazard

Diethyl adipate can irritate eyes, skin and mucous membranes. There are no reports of occupational poisoning.

Danger of explosion

Diethyl adipate is flammable, toxic and irritating.

Emergency treatment

Skin contact

Take off the contaminated clothes and rinse them with running water.

Eye contact

Lift eyelids and rinse with running water or normal saline. See a doctor.

absorb

Place the site in a place with fresh air. If you have difficulty breathing, give oxygen. See a doctor.

absorb

Drink enough warm water to induce vomiting. See a doctor.

fire fighting

Dangerous characteristics

Diethyl adipate is flammable in case of open fire and high heat. Decomposition at high temperature gives off irritating smoke.

Harmful combustion products

Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.

Fire extinguishing method

Firefighters must wear gas masks and full-body fire suits to put out the fire in the upwind direction. Move the container from the fire to an empty place as much as possible. Spray water to keep the burning container cool until the fire goes out. If the container in the fire changes color or the safety pressure relief device sounds, it must be evacuated immediately. Extinguishing agent: atomized water, foam, dry powder, carbon dioxide, sand.

Emergency treatment of leakage

Emergency treatment

Quickly evacuate the personnel in the leaked and polluted area to a safe area, isolate them, and strictly restrict access. Cut off the fire. It is recommended that emergency personnel wear self-contained positive pressure breathing apparatus and protective clothing. Cut off the leakage source as much as possible. Prevent it from flowing into confined spaces such as sewers and flood discharge ditches. Small amount of leakage: Brush with emulsion made of incombustible dispersant, dilute the lotion and put it into wastewater system. A large number of leaks: damming or digging holes to contain them. Pump it into a tanker or a special collector, and recycle it or transport it to a waste disposal site for treatment.

Operation, disposal and storage

Precautions for operation

Closed operation, pay attention to ventilation. Operators must be specially trained and strictly abide by the operating procedures. Operators are advised to wear self-priming filter gas mask (half mask), chemical safety glasses, breathable work clothes and rubber oil-resistant gloves. Stay away from kindling and heat sources, and smoking is strictly prohibited in the workplace. Use explosion-proof ventilation system and equipment. Prevent the steam in the workplace from leaking into the air. Avoid contact with oxidants, acids and bases. When handling, handle with care to prevent the packaging and containers from being damaged. Equipped with corresponding varieties and quantities of fire fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. Empty containers may leave harmful substances behind.

Precautions for storage

Store in a cool and ventilated warehouse. Stay away from fire and heat sources. Should be stored separately from oxidants, acids, alkalis and edible chemicals, and should not be mixed. Equipped with corresponding varieties and quantities of fire fighting equipment. The storage area should be equipped with emergency response equipment for leakage and suitable accommodation materials.

Contact control/personal protection

engineering control

Closed operation, pay attention to ventilation.

Respiratory system protection

When the concentration of diethyl adipate in the air exceeds the standard, you must wear a self-priming filter gas mask (half mask). Air respirator should be worn during emergency rescue or evacuation.

Eye protection

Wear chemical safety glasses.

Physical protection

Wear anti-virus infiltration overalls.

Hand protection

Wear rubber oil-resistant gloves.

Other protection

Smoking is strictly prohibited in the workplace. Take a shower and change clothes after work. Pay special attention to eye and respiratory protection.

Physical and chemical characteristics

The main components are pure products.

Colorless liquid.

Melting point (℃)- 19.8

Boiling point (℃)240-245

Relative density (water = 1) 1.0 1.

solubility

Diethyl adipate is insoluble in water, but soluble in alcohol and ether.

Main applications

Diethyl adipate is used as a plasticizer for cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate butyrate and cellulose nitrate, and also as an organic solvent and for organic synthesis.

Stability and reactivity

Prohibited compound

Strong oxidant, strong acid, strong alkali.

Toxicological data

acute toxicity

LD50:& gt; Rats 1600 mg/kg (orally); & gt 10000 mg/kg (guinea pig transdermal)

Abandoned disposal

Waste treatment method

Diethyl adipate should refer to relevant national and local laws and regulations before disposal. Incineration is recommended.

Transport information

There is no data on the number of dangerous goods.

Packing category Z0 1

There is no information about the packing method.

Matters needing attention in transportation

Diethyl adipate should check whether the packaging container is complete and sealed before transportation to ensure that the container does not leak, collapse, fall or be damaged during transportation. It is forbidden to mix with oxidant, acid, alkali and edible chemicals. Transport vehicles and boats must be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected, otherwise other items may not be shipped. During shipment, the assembly position should be far away from the bedroom and kitchen, and isolated from the engine room, power supply, fire source and other parts. Highway transportation should follow the prescribed route.