"Water tune song title? When is the Bright Moon? was written by Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty. Starting from the moon, this poem imagines and thinks about the Mid-Autumn Moon, puts the joys and sorrows of the world in the philosophical pursuit of the universe, reflects the author's complex and contradictory thoughts and feelings, and shows the author's love for life and positive and optimistic attitude. The following is the Water Tune compiled by me? When did the moon begin to appear? Teaching design, welcome your reference.
Teaching objectives
1. Learn to understand the artistic conception of ancient poetry through imagination.
2. Experience emotions through repeated reading.
Teaching focus
Learn to understand the artistic conception of ancient poetry through imagination.
Teaching difficulties
Experience the philosophy of life expressed in the works.
Teaching idea
1. What is the teaching plan? Curriculum standards? Guided by this, it highlights the cultivation of students' Chinese quality. With what? Situational teaching? As a guiding ideology, it aims to infect students by setting and reproducing the artistic conception of poetry.
2. Reading aloud and reciting poems is the key to teaching this class well. Several new reading methods and teaching methods are designed, which embodies the characteristics of poetry teaching. Let students get in touch with Chinese materials more directly and master the rules of using Chinese in a large number of Chinese exercises. Such as: music contrast, painting interest, prose description. Through the artistic appeal of reading aloud, students can better understand the ideological content of the works, better understand the strong and sincere feelings expressed by poems, and better arouse their own voices, thus being cultivated by ideological education and beautiful sentiments.
teaching process
First, preview
1, learn new words.
2, check the author's relevant information, etc.
The preview task requires students to finish it by themselves before class. )
Second, import.
The annual Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It has been listed as one of the three traditional festivals in China. Students, does your family have the custom of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival? The ancients liked to recite poems and essays during the Mid-Autumn Festival to express their feelings at that time, leaving many beautiful poems for our descendants.
2. Su Shi (1037 ~110/) was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi Zi Zhan, named Dongpo layman, is called Su Zhe, the younger brother of his father Su Xun? Susan? . As one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Politically, it belongs to the old party, but it also has the requirements of reform shortcomings. Wang Yang's wanton articles, understand, for? Eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties? One. His poems are fresh and vigorous, good at using exaggerated metaphors and unique in artistic expression. The bold and unconstrained writing has a great influence on later generations. "Niannu jiao? "Red Cliff Nostalgia" and "Shui Diao"? When did the moon begin to appear? It is widely read.
3. Su Shi was tortured by Wutai Poetry Case and demoted to Huangzhou. When writing this word, the author was 4 1 year old. Apart from politics, Su Shi has a deep brotherhood. It has been six years since he and Su Zhe parted in Yingzhou, but they have never met. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival, and Su Shi wrote lyrics.
Third, show thinking.
1, what is the image of the moon? What does the poet think from the beauty of moonlight? What kind of thoughts did the author express?
Students talk about their feelings, encourage their original opinions, talk about their understanding of the word, and use their imagination to describe the artistic conception of the word. Students speak in their own words, and the teacher points out difficult words. )
2. Students think, discuss and question the following questions:
What problem does the word (1) need to solve?
(2) In the author's own words, what is the heavenly palace in the author's mind? Does he yearn for the beautiful heavenly palace? What do you think of the author, which is better, heaven or earth? If there is a heavenly palace, would you like to go with the wind? Why?
Which word do you like best? Why?
) people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. It was difficult to accomplish in ancient times. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Appreciation: There are pains of parting and joys of reunion in the world. The moon will hide in the dark and shine. These things have been difficult to be complete since ancient times. But it turns out that we are safe every year, thousands of miles apart, and * * * wishes each other the bright moon.
People and the moon are impermanent, as they have been since ancient times. This is an insurmountable regret in life. In this case, I only hope to cherish each other and get comfort from enjoying the beautiful moon, rather than releasing my grievances.
Fourth, summarize and project the theme of blackboard writing.
This poem is full of profound philosophy of life, which is realized through a perfect literary artistic conception. In Beautiful Moonlight, there is a contradiction between the poet's disappointment with life and how to get rid of emotional distress, and finally he got rid of emotional distress rationally, which shows the poet's feelings of loving life and clinging to life.
Activity form: group discussion, select representatives to answer, and the teacher summarizes the students' answers. )
Everyone's understanding, imagination and creation of poetry are different. The beautiful artistic conception of poetry makes people create endlessly. Some use paintings to express their feelings, while others use words to express them. Try to use your imagination to make a picture card or write it down according to the content of this word.
2, "Water Tune Song Head? Rewrite when there is a bright moon;
On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the bright moon rises slowly. The yard is particularly quiet. Su Shi, a poet, drank alone under the pavilion. Faced with such a beautiful moonlight, the poet has a lot of thoughts. In this family reunion festival, only the moon is with me, holding a glass of wine to the moonlight in the sky, and I want to invite Yuee to have a drink together. When will this beautiful moon appear? How many years have you lived in Tiangong? You answer! Why didn't you answer? Oh! Then I will fly to the Moon Palace to ask, that is the place I yearn for, maybe it will be cleaner than the world. But I heard that there is a pavilion made of beautiful jade under the moon, but it is? Water vapor? How do mortals endure the cold in the heights of the cold palace? Forget it, then you have to dance alone under the moon and have fun with the dancing shadow. After all, how can the barren moon palace be better than that on earth?
You see, at this moment, the moonlight slowly bypasses the Red Pavilion, shines low into the beautiful window pavilion, and shines again on the poet who can't sleep at night. What keeps the poet awake? It's missing, it's sad to leave, and I miss my brother far away. The poet can't help complaining about the moon: Why are you always so happy when people leave? Oh, moon, it's not your fault. Everything in the world is like this. There are ups and downs. Since there have been joys and sorrows in the world since ancient times, the moon will certainly have its ups and downs. How can you force it? As long as we are healthy forever, we can enjoy the bright moon thousands of miles away. It's enough to have this wish, and I wish everyone in the world a reunion one day. )
Verb (abbreviation of verb) ability transfer
Try to use your imagination, talk about the artistic conception of the following poems and understand their feelings.
1, the moon, now full of the sea, Tianya * * * at this time,
2. Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home.
Distribution of intransitive verbs
1. Practice rewriting this word or drawing a picture after class.
Recite the whole poem until you can write it accurately.
3. After class, continue to collect Mid-Autumn Moon Poems and prepare to recite them.
Write on the blackboard.
"Water tune song title? When will there be a bright moon? Su Shi
Uptown: quenching thirst by drinking poison-pursuing a better life.
Xia Tan: Sleepless with my brother —— Exploring the philosophy of life.
The theme of scene blending expresses the poet's broad-minded mind and missing his loved ones.
(The above teaching process is a tentative idea, and it can be handled flexibly in class. )
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