As an important part of preschool education, preschool mental health education is an important measure to promote the harmonious development of children's body and mind. The following is my knowledge about children's mental health for your reference and understanding. I hope you like it!
Children's Mental Health Knowledge —— A Method to Cultivate Children's Healthy Psychology
There are several ways to cultivate children's healthy psychology:
1, encouragement method.
Children have a psychology that needs recognition and encouragement. They like success, and they like being recognized and praised by adults.
Therefore, parents should always encourage their children. Only by constantly being encouraged and praised can one's behavior be affirmed, which will lead to psychological sublimation.
2. rhetorical questions.
Language is a tool to communicate children's hearts. Therefore, parents should explore more, ask more questions and ask more questions when talking with their children, which is conducive to improving their own analytical judgment ability and developing creative thinking.
3. Problem method.
Give children some difficult problems, let them know what difficulties are and let them solve them by themselves. Experienced wind and rain, seen the world, experienced failures and setbacks, will produce experience and lessons.
4. The method of telling stories.
Children like stories, so parents should take time out to tell their children some healthy stories. A good story can make their children adjust their psychology and encourage them to make progress.
5. Interest guidance method.
Parents should discover their children's hobbies according to their temperament and personality.
6. Negative educational methods.
Parents use negative teaching materials to let their children distinguish right from wrong. Parents should guide the negative things in life and improve their children's ability of analysis and judgment, which is conducive to their psychological prevention.
7. Temper justice with mercy.
It is wrong to be too lenient and too strict with children. Cultivating children's healthy psychological state and strong psychological quality requires both strict teaching and tolerance, as well as organizational discipline and personal hobbies. Once a child makes a mistake, we should criticize it more severely, point out its harm, and give love and care.
Children's Mental Health Knowledge —— The Key to Cultivate Children's Mental Health
After long-term research, psychologists believe that childhood is the golden age to cultivate healthy psychology, and all kinds of habits and behavior patterns are laid at this time. If there is a good start, children's morality and intelligence will develop healthily in the future. If the child's mental health is neglected at this time, it will be more difficult or even impossible to hope that the child will have a sound personality and healthy psychology when he grows up.
Therefore, parents should attach great importance to cultivating children's normal psychological principles. So what should we pay attention to?
First, be careful not to care too much about children.
It is easy for children to be too self-centered and think that everyone should respect him, and as a result, they become arrogant people.
Second, don't bribe children.
Let children know the relationship between rights and obligations from an early age, and they cannot enjoy rights without fulfilling their obligations.
Third, don't get too close to children.
Children should be encouraged to live, study and play with people of the same age, so as to learn how to get along with others.
Fourth, don't force children to do incompetent things.
Most of children's self-confidence comes from the success of doing things. Forcing them to do things they can't do will only hurt their self-confidence.
5. Don't be too strict with children, demanding too much, or even insulting them.
This will make children feel inferior, timid, escape and other unhealthy psychology, or lead to abnormal behaviors such as resistance, cruelty, lying and running away from home.
6. Don't cheat and frighten children unnecessarily.
Scaring children will lose the authority of parents in their children's minds, and children will not listen to all warnings in the future.
Seven, don't criticize or laugh at children in front of friends.
This will cause children to hold grudges and be shy, which will greatly damage their self-esteem.
Eight, don't praise children too much.
Children get achievements in doing things, but only a little praise. Excessive praise will make children infected with the bad psychology of fishing for fame and reputation.
Nine, don't be moody to children.
This will make children sensitive, suspicious, emotionally unstable and timid.
10. Help the child analyze his environment.
Help children solve difficulties, not replace them. Children should be taught to analyze and solve problems.
Of course, in order to cultivate children's mental health, we should not only give them a good education, but every parent should set a good example for them.
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