In nursing procedure, there are four basic concepts: people, environment, health and nursing, and nursing procedure is based on these four basic concepts. In different nursing models (theories), the meanings of these four basic concepts are not consistent, so there will be some differences in the implementation of nursing procedures.
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1, systematic observation; In other words, the patient's information is obtained by using the senses such as vision, hearing, smell, taste and touch. Observation is the basic method of scientific work, and the first meeting between nurses and patients is the beginning of observation.
2. talk; Conversation is a special way of interpersonal communication. By talking with patients or their families and friends, we can get the information needed for nursing diagnosis. Conversations can be divided into formal conversations and informal conversations. Formal conversation refers to informing patients in advance and having a purposeful and planned conversation.
3. Nursing physical examination: On the basis of mastering physical examination skills such as looking, touching, knocking, listening and smelling, these physical examination skills are used to collect physiological data related to nursing, and the physical examination related to pathophysiological diagnosis should be completed by doctors.