But not necessarily more than 162. Overall coordination should be possible, mainly because your inner strength is more important.
(1) Good personal image and self-cultivation.
A news program host must first have a dignified appearance and a pleasant voice. Appearance does not require beautiful and handsome, but it should be dignified, rigorous and generous. The appearance of the host will directly affect the audience's understanding of the program positioning. For example, a host who is too young and beautiful will give the audience a feeling of distrust and may not be recognized and liked by the same-sex audience.
As a news program host, the requirements for voice are not as strict as those of traditional announcers. It is important to have a good voice, but it is not important enough to decide everything. Many presenters' voices are not particularly sweet, nor are they all clear-cut, but they have mastered the correct oral expression skills, mastered the rhythm of breathing, correctly pronounced syllables, understood the contents of press releases, and dealt with stress, emphasis, pause and continuity according to their own understanding, thus forming their own style.
(2) Clear and fluent oral communication skills.
The basic requirements of the host are pure Putonghua, pleasant voice, accurate expression, vividness and individuality. At the same time, pay attention to expression skills. The host's basic language skills will attract the audience and add luster to the program; On the contrary, it will make the audience feel resistant and the program will be inferior.
In addition, the host should pay attention to colloquialism when hosting the program. The so-called colloquialism is not to copy the natural form of daily spoken English into TV programs, but to process and carve daily spoken English to make it more suitable for TV programs. When broadcasting, the host should remove the impurities that are inaccurate, irregular, unsmooth and unrefined in daily oral English, avoid following his feelings, and temper the language that is accurate, vivid, full of vitality and suitable for TV programs.
(3) A wide range of knowledge.
First of all, the host should have a deep research on the professional knowledge involved in the column he presided over. Even if you are not a scholar in a certain field, you should know as much as possible about the professional knowledge involved in the column you preside over. Only in this way can we make in-depth reports during the interview and hosting. Otherwise, the program will be stretched and shallow.
Hosts with high cultural quality preside over programs easily and naturally, giving people beautiful enjoyment while transmitting knowledge and information. Jin Yanxi, the world-renowned host of Looking at the East, received a double bachelor's degree in music and politics. Her numerous explanations in the program showed her erudition. The programs hosted by Jing Yidan, who has a master's degree, often integrate topic selection, interview, writing, editing and hosting, which are both unpretentious and elegant, showing a solid professional foundation. Shui Junyi, who speaks a fluent foreign language, presides over Oriental Time and Space. Facing the conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Kosovo crisis and the India-Pakistan war, he can talk about Kan Kan without affectation.
Secondly, you should not only master the news knowledge you preside over, but also have a broad understanding of modern politics, economy, science and technology, astronomy and geography. In astronaut Armstrong and Aldrin's moon landing program, CBS reported for 30 hours continuously. The host Cronkite's familiarity with space science knowledge made him explain the complex technical principles in a simple way. His endless wonderful live reports not only fascinated many American audiences, but also attracted hundreds of millions of eyes all over the world.
(4), the ability to control the scene.
At the scene of the host, all kinds of situations may happen at any time. At this time, the host should control the scene around the theme and make it develop towards the theme of the program. For example, some interviewees are not good at expressing their ideas, so they need the patience of the host to inspire and prompt. However, some people are eloquent and digress, which requires the host to interrupt his conversation skillfully at an appropriate time and ask the next question around the purpose of the interview. If the interviewee speaks fast and has a local accent, the host should repeat key sentences and phrases for everyone. If you encounter some technical terms, you should ask the interviewee to explain. Mastering the process and rhythm of the program is one of the duties of the news program host. In other words, we should respect the independence and difference of the audience and not let the program break away from the communicator's communication intention. The host and the audience interact equally, but at the same time, they should keep a certain distance. This "distance" means that the host and audience should have a clear sense of role while talking on an equal footing.
(5) unpretentious affinity.
As a friend of the audience, the host talked with the audience "one-on-one" and "face to face", which virtually shortened the distance with the audience and increased the sense of intimacy. The host and audience should have a cordial and friendly feeling, and their attitude should be sincere, considerate, frank and enthusiastic. Over time, the host and the audience formed a direct, close and relatively fixed connection, and gradually strengthened their trust in the host psychologically and emotionally, and the host's position in the eyes of the audience became more and more important. It will even form a certain "authority."
For example, CCTV's "Dialogue" column can always form a warm atmosphere of participation when recording on the spot. The host not only actively talks with the guests, but also directly talks with the audience, fully mobilizing the atmosphere at the scene and forming the active participation of the audience, so that the audience and the guests can also form direct and positive exchanges. All these make the audience who have never entered the scene in front of the TV feel the atmosphere of participation at the scene, think and talk with the participants in the program, and form an active communication relationship. Moderators play an important role in the formation of this benign state of equal interaction.
(6), good psychological quality, calm in chaos.
The host should walk into thousands of households with a peaceful, comfortable, dignified and generous attitude and report your "what you have seen and heard" to the audience actively and timely. Any psychological state that hinders sincere service to the audience, such as self-expression and personal emotional influence, should be excluded. Every host should face the audience with confidence.
(7) Have your own personality.
Personalization is an inevitable requirement for someone to host a program. Without a personalized image, it is difficult for the host to convince the audience, and the audience has nothing to rely on to communicate their feelings, and the hosted program also exists in name only. The personality of news program hosts is mainly expressed through their own external temperament, internal cultivation and language. Different hosts can show different personalities and form different personalized images with their own unique ways of thinking and expression, or they are gentle, enthusiastic and lively, or self-serious, which can arouse the audience's * * * voice.
For example, when Cui Yongyuan hosted Tell the Truth, he was deeply loved by the audience. In addition to his agility and implicit humor, he also provided a space for many audiences to speak freely. And he always uses humorous language to solve every embarrassment of the audience, that is, to think of each other and help each other.
Jing Yidan is used to paying attention to education, poverty and floating population. He wants to express the most ordinary people and convey their own voices through his own programs. Whenever she talks about this kind of topic, she has an impulse to say it and a feeling that can be called' complicated'. It is precisely because of this that Jing Yidan will win the audience's kind names of "respect elder sister" and "civilian program host".