The general manifestations are mainly fatigue and poor mental state. The symptoms of digestive tract mainly include loss of appetite, fullness of upper abdomen after meals, or warm wind, vomiting, indigestion, nausea of greasy food and other symptoms. If cirrhosis develops into esophageal varices during decompensation, gastrointestinal bleeding will occur, which will seriously lead to shock. It can also lead to pleural effusion and ascites. Systemic edema, spider nevus in chest or neck, liver palm in hand, mammary gland development in male patients, yellow skin and sclera staining in jaundice patients.
In the late stage of liver disease, abnormal ammonia metabolism will lead to hepatic encephalopathy, which is manifested as gibberish, sleep disorder, body odor (liver odor), flapping tremor, visual impairment, and finally develop into unconsciousness coma with poor prognosis. Therefore, we should pay attention to prevent the occurrence of liver disease, pay attention to the spread of hepatitis virus, inject hepatitis B vaccine, have a light diet, pay attention to balanced diet and nutrition, control drinking, avoid alcohol damage to liver cells, pay attention to rest, avoid fatigue, reduce staying up late and damage the liver, which is harmful to human immunity and easy to lead to other diseases.
As the old saying goes, the liver has no nerves, and there is something wrong with it. So let's ignore the health of the liver. But all the organs of the body are connected. If there is something wrong with the liver, there will be other symptoms in the body. Let's have a look!
1, long-term bad complexion, yellow skin, sometimes itchy.
2, poor spirit, easy to get tired, do not want to move.
4, long-term attention is not easy to concentrate, irritability, emotional instability.
5, dizziness and tinnitus, often dizzy.
6, urine color is not normal, slightly darker than normal, similar to the color of beer.
7. People with poor liver are prone to spots on their faces. People with many spots should pay attention to this sign.
8. Women with poor liver will have a bad temper, which will affect women's endocrine situation, and the direct result is menstrual disorder.
For the above items, check yourself to see if there is anything wrong with your liver. In other words, if you want the liver to get better, the usual maintenance is very important, and the prevention of diseases is the most important. We should maintain the liver from our daily diet.
What should I eat more at ordinary times to benefit my liver?
1. Pig liver, with the shape to fill the shape, eating more is not harmful to the body.
2. Spinach has the function of moistening dryness.
3. A balanced and nutritious diet is also important. Porridge staple food should not be less, and meat and bean products should also be eaten. Every food has the nutritional value of everything and follows the principle of food chain.
4. The dietary principle of liver follows the principle of high vitamin, high protein, low fat and low sugar.
5. Pay attention to food hygiene at ordinary times. Liver diseases are easily infected by viruses, and we should also pay attention to them in daily life.
In life, the most important thing is never to drink alcohol, which is the most harmful to the liver. Smoking can also affect the normal operation of the liver.
Normal people's lives, we should not stay up late, people with poor liver should not stay up late, and the detoxification time of the liver can not be destroyed at night.
If we want a good liver, we usually have to nourish it.
The liver is the most important organ to help the body detoxify. It is responsible for detoxification and metabolism of protein, fat and carbohydrate. At the same time, most toxic substances in the human body are metabolized and transformed through the liver, so it is also the most vulnerable to pollution. If there is something wrong with the liver, the toxin can not be eliminated in time, which will cause blockage and affect health.
The liver has no pain nerve, so there are no obvious symptoms in the early stage of liver disease, which is why people often ignore its health. When the symptoms are obvious, they are probably already very serious. Hepatitis-cirrhosis-liver cancer is called "trilogy of liver diseases", so it is necessary to find and treat liver diseases as soon as possible.
What are the initial stages of liver disease? 1, dyspepsia, anorexia, fake "stomach trouble"
Patients with liver disease will feel bad appetite and abdominal distension at first, and taking many stomach medicines will not be effective. After going to the hospital for examination, I found that it was not a bad appetite, but a product caused by hepatitis. Because the liver function is damaged, it will reduce the bile that digests fat, so I don't like greasy food. Many substances can't be fully detoxified in the liver and accumulate in the body, causing anorexia, nausea and aversion to greasy food.
2, the eyeball is yellow
An important symptom of liver disease is jaundice, which is obviously manifested in the body as white eyes and yellow skin. But this needs to go to the hospital for further examination before it can be diagnosed.
3, easy to fatigue
Fatigue and weakness are also one of the early manifestations of liver disease. I often feel weak all over. Even after a full rest, I still can't get rid of fatigue. This is because protein, fat and sugar all need to be metabolized by the liver. If the liver function is damaged, you can't provide enough energy for the body, so your physical strength will drop obviously, and you will feel tired after doing some exercise.
4, menstrual disorders
The liver has the functions of hematopoiesis and blood storage. If the liver is not good, it will not provide fresh blood for the body in time, and endocrine disorders will occur. In severe cases, it will cause amenorrhea.
People with the following diseases need to be examined as soon as possible. They have hepatitis B virus (HBV) and/or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.
Chronic alcoholism
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
Eating food contaminated with aflatoxin
Liver cirrhosis caused by various reasons, and people with a family history of liver cancer.
Especially for men over 40, the risk is greater.
In order to prevent liver disease, we should also maintain good living habits in our daily life. In particular, it is necessary to avoid staying up late, because night is the rest time of the liver, and staying up late affects the rest of the liver and will hurt it. There is also alcoholism. Regular drinking is an important factor leading to fatty liver and liver cancer.
People with a bad liver hate greasy things.
If these signals appear, the liver is not good:
1. Hair loss is very serious
Generally speaking, we all lose our hair, especially girls. It is normal to lose 50- 100 hairs each time, and the speed of hair loss is generally not obvious, which will not attract people's attention. If one day you find that your hair is falling badly, you can see a lot of hair everywhere, and even you can lose a lot just by touching your hair. At this time, you should pay attention, which may be caused by liver and kidney deficiency. If you find serious hair loss, go to the hospital for examination.
2. The forehead is dark
Many people will have bangs, so they won't worry about getting a tan on their foreheads. If a person is covered by bangs, his forehead will be dark and yellow, so be careful.
The liver has the function of storing blood. When liver cells are damaged, the blood stored in the liver will flow into blood vessels, especially iron, which will easily increase the iron in the blood and make the forehead black or yellow. Therefore, when you find that you have bangs on your forehead, but also black and yellow, you must pay attention to it and go to the hospital for consultation and examination in time.
3. Brown vertical stripes appear on the nails
The whole body is an interconnected system. No matter which part is abnormal, it is easy to seriously affect the whole body, but when the liver is abnormal, the human skin will also react. Abnormal nails are also one of the signals of liver problems.
Generally speaking, if the liver is abnormal, the middle area of the patient's nail will turn white, the edge of the nail will appear black, and even brown vertical stripes will appear. Special attention should be paid at this time, and the liver may be seriously damaged.
4. bad breath.
Normal people's mouth is tasteless, fresh and clean. If a person has bad breath for a long time, most people will think it is a gastrointestinal problem, but it may also be abnormal liver function, because bad breath is related to many diseases.
The ancients believed that the human body has five internal organs, and each organ has its own "mission". Any organ failure will greatly affect the normal running rhythm of the body. Similarly, if we want to rank these organs of the body, the role of the liver in our body must not be underestimated. According to the "function" of the liver, it can not only help detoxify, but also produce many important "enzymes" and "hormones", which are of great help to our body's metabolism. Nothing is impossible. So, what will happen to the body if such an important liver is damaged? In fact, if the liver is really damaged, the body will generally send out these signals in advance, of which these three are the most obvious, so you may wish to observe more!
1. There is a dull pain in the right upper abdomen.
People often say that the stomach is a trumpet and the liver is dumb! If the liver is not necessary, it will not say "pain" easily. Therefore, if there is dull pain and discomfort in the liver, people can obviously feel that this part of their upper abdomen will show a feeling of pain for a while and no pain for a while. In fact, this is where the liver is. If this situation persists, don't ignore it easily. It is of great significance to protect the liver to do relevant examinations and find problems in time.
Look depressed
In medicine, the skin color varies from person to person, but most people's faces are not as "ugly" as people think, and most of the time they should be "white inside and red outside". Some people with slightly darker skin may not have such a "red" display, but at least they will not have a dark complexion. So, if there is no problem with your rest and diet for a certain period of time, but your face is always "gloomy" or even "black Tang Yin" as people say, you should also pay attention. Be careful that your liver is sending out a distress signal.
3. Loss of appetite
The liver plays an important role in the whole digestive system. In particular, the liver can help the body and provide some very important enzymes. Many of these enzymes help food to "digest", so they can be understood as "digestion". Without these enzymes, people's appetite will definitely decline. Therefore, when there are "bad food" and "bad appetite" in a certain period of time, you should also pay attention! Be careful of some liver damage, and check it in time to eliminate possible problems.
Liver is one of the most important organs of human body, which can synthesize nutrients represented by albumin, and is also a place for metabolism and detoxification of many substances, and also participates in immunity, digestion and other functions.
Poor liver will not only affect the execution of the above functions, but also affect the functions of other organs. For example, if there is a problem in a certain part of the machine, it will not only affect the local part, but also interfere with the overall function, leading to various operational problems.
So, when the liver is not good, what is the performance? In other words, how to find the evidence of liver disease from some clues when the body checks itself, so as to deal with it in time and protect our liver?
1, clinical manifestations caused by abnormal liver synthesis function
The liver is the place where human albumin is synthesized, and cholinesterase, some thrombin factors, cholesterol and so on are also synthesized. Albumin is one of the most important nutrients in human body. When the liver function is not good, people will be tired and weak, and the recovery time after fatigue is slow and the energy recovery time is long. Some people's fatigue symptoms, which are not obvious, will be manifested as muscle aches. When liver function is seriously damaged, prothrombin, cholesterol, cholinesterase and other indicators are important basis for judging the prognosis of liver disease.
2. Liver detoxification and metabolic dysfunction.
Metabolism and detoxification are inseparable. In the case of poor liver function, the metabolism of bilirubin will be disordered, such as the increase of bilirubin level, insulin resistance, diabetes, fatty liver and other problems. In this case, it will be manifested as yellow staining of skin, mucosa, eyes and sclera, yellow urine, high blood sugar, discomfort in liver area, physical decline and other symptoms. For some decompensated liver diseases, due to the dysfunction of the liver in deactivating estrogen, there will be manifestations such as liver palm, spider nevus and telangiectasia in the chest.
3. The manifestations of hepatocyte inflammation
Hepatitis viruses, such as hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus, as well as other viruses, bacterial infections and alcohol drug damage can all cause liver dysfunction. Pathological manifestations are edema, degeneration and necrosis of liver cells, and clinical manifestations are elevated transaminase, loss of appetite, aversion to greasy food, fever, diarrhea, abdominal distension and nausea.
There are also some nonspecific manifestations. For example, the face will appear yellow or black. This situation should be considered in combination with the patient's usual skin color. When the liver disease progresses, the patient's complexion will change obviously for a period of time. Some people have a good capacity for drinking, and suddenly their capacity for drinking is not good, which can reflect from one side whether the function of the liver has been damaged.
Tips: When there are some manifestations that may suggest that the liver is not good, it is best to go to the hospital for a comprehensive physical examination related to the liver.
"Micro-symptom" of poor liver in daily life
1, the liver is not good, brushing your teeth in the morning can easily lead to gingival bleeding. Many people think that this may be caused by gingivitis, but they don't completely deny it, but patients with poor liver will also have gum bleeding in the morning. Brushing bleeding is the most common problem. Many people don't think deeply about the relationship between gingival bleeding and liver, so they are often ignored.
2, the liver is not good forehead acne Many people think that acne on the face should be caused by diet, endocrine disorders and other reasons. Each of us has a face corresponding to each organ of our body, with the forehead corresponding to the liver and the left face corresponding to the blood circulation. When the diet and life are irregular, the liver will accumulate various toxins and cannot detoxify in time, which is caused by the bad liver affecting the decline of blood detoxification function.
3, loss of appetite, do not want to eat this phenomenon is the most common. I have no appetite at all, but I don't feel any disease physically. In fact, every phenomenon is my body sending us a message, and my body will not have various phenomena for no reason. Poor liver will directly affect people's esophageal system, so poor liver will lead to loss of appetite or eating less and bloating.
I feel very tired every day, and fatigue is the most common thing in daily life. Fatigue is not because of what I have done, but because I have nothing to do all day. I always feel very tired, and my body seems to weigh a thousand pounds. People with poor liver often feel this kind of fatigue, and they always feel tired and weak every day.
If there is a disease to be treated, it is best to prevent it if there is no disease. Today, everyone's economic ability can meet all kinds of conditions. As the saying goes, health can't be bought with money, but we can prevent tragedies. Nowadays, many people have the self-protection consciousness of nourishing the liver, which is a good habit.
The liver is the most important organ of the human body and the "antivirus software" of the human body. However, the health of the liver is easily overlooked in our daily life. Once there is a problem with the liver, many diseases will take advantage of it and bring "crisis" to health.
Many people know that the liver is a silent organ. What if something really goes wrong, but you miss the opportunity to make a diagnosis because you don't know? Are there any symptoms that can be predicted in advance?
The following simple methods will make you self-test whether there is something wrong with your liver!
1, see nail.
As the saying goes, "the liver is in the claws", so we can detect the health of the liver through fingernails and toenails.
Nails with good liver function and sufficient blood will be ruddy, with smooth surface and no longitudinal or transverse wrinkles; On the other hand, if the nails look bloodless and uneven, it means there is something wrong with the health of the liver.
2. Look at the color of urine
The normal color of urine is light yellow. If your urine is dark and has a strong tea color, you should pay attention, because the liver is an important detoxification base of the human body, and the change of urine color means that the liver has failed.
Step 3 look at the mood
People with poor liver function often show two different emotions, one is melancholy and the other is easy to get angry.
Anger hurts the liver, which in turn is easy to get angry; However, it is often because of stagnation of liver qi and poor qi movement that people are depressed and do not like to talk.
4. Look at your appetite
When liver function is abnormal, it will affect people's digestive tract, leading to indigestion, resulting in symptoms of loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting.
5. Look at your eyes
The liver begins to understand the eyes, and the eyes can see through the blood. People with a good liver will supply enough liver blood to their eyes, so their eyes will become brighter and brighter. If liver blood deficiency can't nourish their eyes, it will make them dry and itchy.
Tips: These symptoms can only be used to preliminarily test whether the liver is healthy, and cannot be used as a standard to judge whether the liver function is good or bad. If you want to know the health status of the liver, you need to go to the hospital for liver function examination in time.
I have had personal experience, and I will answer: the liver is not good, first of all, indigestion, and then the face is dull and the color is not good.
About 65,438+00 years ago, I was busy with work after lunch, and suddenly I felt unwell and full. I reluctantly drove home to rest. I thought I could recover the next morning, but I didn't. On the third day, I only ate half a sweat for three consecutive days. I am not hungry, but I still feel full.
At the time of physical examination, I went to the hospital for an examination. There is nothing serious wrong with my stomach, but superficial gastritis at most. The symptoms are not so serious that they can't be found at the moment. The results of the full set of biochemistry didn't come out so soon, so I went home first.
In the evening, my wife took a complete blood test report for me and was told by the doctor that the transaminase was as high as 400, which was a serious illness. I'm going to a big hospital, they can't see it in the hospital!
My wife was frightened, but I don't think it was that serious. The next day, I went to a Chinese hospital and a women's hospital to be diagnosed with stomach trouble and asked for hospitalization. That's bullshit！ The next day was Sunday, and I went to the municipal hospital to see a doctor. The doctor asked for another liver function test. The results showed that transaminase was as high as 1000. The doctor compared the reports of the previous two days and thought that there was something wrong with the machine or the operation of the laboratory doctor, because it was impossible to rise so fast.
So I did another liver function test with the machine in the inpatient department. Results transaminase was higher than before! I'm afraid it will go straight up. . . No matter what else, let's hang water to protect the liver. . . Half a month later, he was discharged from the hospital. The report shows that the cause is unknown, and the transaminase is about 300. After taking the medicine for half a month, the transaminase rose to about 400, but the three drugs could not be controlled by oral administration. Instead of falling, it rose!
The doctor thinks there is no liver disease, and it is suspected that it is a blood problem. Because the liver is a hematopoietic organ, he called the hematology department of the First Hospital. After asking for the complete biochemical report, the hematologist said it couldn't be a blood disease, because other data were normal.
At a loss, I went to the Chinese medicine hospital to find a liver disease expert (also an expert in integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine). I don't have a number. I told the doctor about the situation and asked him to give a plus sign.
By noon, this was his last patient. After asking some questions, he gave me a prescription to reassure me that this is an unknown virus and western medicine can do nothing about it.
I'm skeptical. . . After eating Chinese medicine for a week, the transaminase dropped back to about 40, which has returned to the normal range!
Next is the conditioning period. After taking the medicine until the end of the year, my face gradually improved, but I have been indigestion for several years.