Literature Examination Questions and Answers _ Interpretation of Literature Examination Questions and Answers of Professional and Technical Personnel in the Architectural Field (1)

1. Does not include the quality acceptance of inspection lot and sectional works.

A. The quality of master control project and general project has passed sampling inspection.

B the inspection batch quality acceptance records contained in the sectional works shall be complete.

C has a complete construction operation basis and quality inspection records.

D. visual acceptance

Correct answer? D

2. The surface vibrator is mainly used for vibrating concrete ().

A. Thick and large structural members

B. Thin members, such as floors and floors

C. Vertical members with small cross section and dense steel bars

D. Prefabricated roof slab members

Correct answer? B

3. Which of the following projections is a parallel projection? ?

A. Top view

B. A long figure under the street lamp

C project the works of the original calligrapher onto the wall with electric lights.

D. Shadow play with incandescent lamp as light source

Correct answer? A

4. The following statement about legal effect is incorrect ().

A. Is the law less effective than the Constitution? But higher than other methods.

B. the effectiveness of administrative regulations is lower than that of the constitution and laws.

C local regulations are not as effective as the constitution, laws and administrative regulations.

D the effectiveness of administrative regulations is lower than that of the constitution, laws, administrative regulations and local governments.

laws and regulations

Correct answer? D

5. The dimensions indicated on the drawings are determined by.

A. extension lines, dimension line, dimension numbers and arrows.

B. Extension lines, dimension line, dimension start and end symbols and dimension numbers.

C. Extension lines, dimension line, dimension drawings and units

D. dimension line, starting and ending symbols, arrows and dimension numbers.

Correct answer? B

6. It is generally believed that? 75% of the cost in the building life cycle occurs in.

A. Planning stage

B. operation? Use? stage

C. Construction phase

D. Design stage

Correct answer? B

7.

Brick foundation is expanded step by step? Generally, one masonry is selected for every 2 skin bricks.

A. 1/2 brick

B. 1/4 brick

C.3/4 brick

D. 1 leather brick

Correct answer? B

8. What needs to be reworked or reinforced? The construction unit shall submit the survey report and the treatment plan approved by the design and other relevant units to the supervision institution.

A. Quality issues

B. Quality accidents

C. quality defects

D. Unqualified quality

Correct answer? B

9. Have a secondary vocational education major in civil engineering, and have worked in a construction site for years.

A. 1.0

B.2.0

C.3.0

D.4.0

Correct answer? D

10. The following measures do not belong to the safety organization of construction projects.

A. Establish a safety organization system for construction projects

B. Provisions on technical requirements for safety on the construction site? Safety of various professional types of work

Technical operating procedures? Equipment maintenance system and so on.

C, establish the safety responsibility system for each specialty, department and production post that is compatible with the project safety organization system.

D establish the safety production responsibilities of the project manager and the safety production responsibilities of the project team members.

Correct answer? B

1 1. The characteristic of congruent rhythm water is ().

The seventh note of A.K> diatonic scale

The seventh note of B.K< diatonic scale

C.K=ti

D. None of the above

Correct answer? C

12. When the machine is idle due to deceleration. Machine-shift expenses of mechanical equipment can be calculated according to the following formula.

A. transfer fee or depreciation fee

B. Transfer costs and depreciation costs

C. rent or depreciation charges

D. Rent and depreciation charges

Correct answer? C

13. Administrative punishment is a specific administrative act implemented by an administrative organ or an organization authorized by laws and regulations to impose punitive sanctions on citizens, legal persons or other organizations that violate administrative punishment.

A. Administrative procedures

B. Acts under civil law

C. Statutes of social organizations

D. Relevant provisions of criminal law

Correct answer? A

14. When the groundwater level is high? When the foundation cannot be buried above the groundwater level. Reduce and avoid the buoyancy and influence of groundwater? The bottom surface of foundation should be buried to.

A. the highest water level is below 200mm.

B. The minimum water level is less than 200mm.

C. The maximum water level is below 500mm.

D. between the highest and lowest water levels

Correct answer? B

15. The common types of civil liability for engineering construction are.

A. Fines

B. Fines

C. Confiscation of illegal gains

D. Compensation for losses

Correct answer? D

16. The construction unit shall, three working days before the completion and acceptance of the project, notify the project quality supervision institution responsible for supervising the project in writing of the acceptance time, place and list of acceptance groups.

A.5.0

B.6.0

C.7.0

D. 14.0

Correct answer? C

17. Construction enterprises must establish and implement a normalized safety inspection system? Enterprise safety management agency times.

A not less than 1 time every two months.

B not less than 1 time per week.

C. Not less than 2 times a month

D not less than 1 time per month.

Correct answer? C

18. The engineering supervision unit shall review whether the safety technical measures or special construction schemes in the construction organization design are in compliance.

A. Contract

B. Mandatory standards for engineering construction

C. Design requirements

D. Recommended standards for engineering construction

Correct answer? B

19. The construction unit shall, within days from the date when the project is completed and accepted? In accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Completion Acceptance and Filing of Housing Construction and Municipal Infrastructure Projects? Decree No.2 of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development? Rules? Filing with the competent construction department of the local people's government at or above the county level where the project is located.

A.28.0

B.30.0

C. 14.0

D. 15.0

Correct answer? D

20. According to the code for calculating the construction area of construction projects? Using curtain wall as enclosure component? it should be

A. center line of curtain wall

B. Exterior lines of curtain wall

C. Inner edge of curtain wall

D. External lines of the main structure

Correct answer? B

2 1. Which of the following geometries? What is the same geometry as the front view, left view and top view? ?

A. balls and cylinders

B. Cylinders and cones

C. Cubic cylinder

D. spheres and cubes

Correct answer? D

22. Which of the following criteria? Don't belong to ISO9000? The core standard of 2008 family standard is.

A.ISO 190 1 1? 2000 quality management system-1 audit guide

B.ISO9000? Quality Management System-Fundamentals and Terminology 2005

C.ISO900 1? 2008 Quality Management System I Requirements

D.ISO9004? 2009 Quality Management System-Guide to Performance Improvement

Correct answer? A

23. The protective layer thickness of general beam is as follows

A.10mm

B.15mm

About 20 mm

25 mm in diameter

Correct answer? D

24. Administrative regulations? Refers to the normative documents formulated in accordance with legal procedures.

A. the national people's congress and its standing committee

B. People's congresses at or above the county level and their standing committees

C. the State Council

D. People's governments at or above the county level

Correct answer? C

25. The principle of tort liability law applies to high-altitude parabolic objects.

A. Principle of presumption of fault

B. no-fault principle

C. Fault principle

D. Principle of equity

Correct answer? D

26. According to the code for calculating the construction area of construction projects? GB/T50353-20 13 calculation of building balcony.

A. according to the horizontal projection area of the closed balcony.

B The balcony without closure is 65438+ 0/2 of its horizontal projection area.

C, calculating the total area in the main structure according to the horizontal area of the periphery of the structure.

D. according to its horizontal projection area.

Correct answer? C

27. Flooring floors are usually made of.

A. surfaces, floors and floors

B. surfaces, floors and ceilings

C. supports, floors and ceilings

D. Cushion, beam and floor

Correct answer? B

28. Is the construction convenient? But easy to dew and dust? High thermal conductivity.

A. Cast-in-situ terrazzo floor

B. Cement mortar floor

C. Wood flooring

D. Precast terrazzo floor

Correct answer? B

29. Which of the following projections is the central projection? ?

A. Three Views

B. Human vision

C. oblique mapping method

D. People's projection in the midday sun

Correct answer? B

30.PDCA in PDCA cycle refers to.

A. planning, inspection, implementation and disposal

B. planning, disposal, inspection and implementation

C. planning, implementation, inspection and disposal

D. inspection, planning, implementation and disposal

Correct answer? C

3 1. The necessity of building engineering data management does not include

A. Construction engineering data is an important part of urban construction archives.

B. Building engineering data management is the basis of design.

C. Construction engineering data is an important technical basis for dealing with engineering quality and safety accidents.

D. strengthen the management of engineering data? Be able to urge each unit and individual to work in accordance with standards, norms and procedures.

Correct answer? B

32. According to the Code for Calculation of Building Area of Building Engineering? A building with curtain wall as its enclosure? According to the construction area.

A. horizontal area of building external wall

B. Closed area inside curtain wall

C. Enclosure area of curtain wall centerline

D. Enclosure area of curtain wall perimeter

Correct answer? D

33. Notice of intention to claim is a form.

A. Instruments used by the construction unit

B. Monitoring desk

C. Instruments used by the construction unit

D. summary table

Correct answer? D

34. The reinforced concrete structure under the stress calculation of steel tensile stress and compressive stress is called

A. stressed steel bar

B. Erect vertical poles

C. stirrup

D. distributing steel bars

Correct answer? A

35. Evaluation of professional competence of professionals in construction site of architecture and municipal engineering? It should be implemented by a unified organization.

A. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

B. County-level housing and urban-rural construction administrative departments

C. Municipal administrative department of housing and urban and rural construction

D. Provincial administrative departments of housing and urban and rural construction

Correct answer? D

36. The following foundations are flexible foundations.

A. Reinforced concrete soil foundation

B. rubble foundation

C. Brick foundation

D. Plain concrete foundation

Correct answer? A

37. For ribbed floors, the order of form removal is generally ().

A template → bottom template → beam side template → bottom template.

B mold → plate bottom mold → beam bottom mold → beam side mold.

C template → beam bottom template → beam side template → plate bottom template.

D column template → beam side template → plate bottom template → beam bottom template.

Correct answer? D

38. The test times of leakage protector shall not be less than 1 time.

A. Every day

B. every week

C. Monthly

D. Every 10 day

Correct answer? B

39. The supervision notice issued by the supervisor does not include.

A. violation of design requirements during construction

B. Use unqualified materials, components and equipment

C. engineering quality and safety accidents.

D. violation of safety production management and construction progress.

Correct answer? C

40. The chief supervision engineer shall not entrust the following work to the representative of the chief supervision engineer? What is incorrect is that.

A. organize the preparation of supervision planning? Supervision approval rules

B. According to the project progress and supervision work, provide supervision personnel.

C organize to review the construction organization design and (special) construction scheme.

D, take cover engineering acceptance.

Correct answer? D

4 1. The width of an object can be reflected in a three-sided diagram.

A. Front view

B. Side view

C. floor plan of the building

D. oblique projection diagram

E. sectional view

Correct answer? B, c

42. The supervision data sheet signed by the chief supervision engineer and stamped with the practicing seal includes.

A. Commencement order

B. Stop work order

C. Order to resume work

D. Supervision notice

E. Certificate of payment for project funds

Correct answer? A, B, C and E

43. The components of legal liability are.

A. Damage to facts

B. There is an illegal act

C. there is a causal relationship between the damage fact and the illegal act.

D. Have the responsibility

E. Have the responsibility

Correct answer? A, B, C and D

44. Do not belong to besmear brushs cold priming oil is.

A. prevent the linoleum from foaming

B. Waterproof function

C. good air tightness and heat insulation.

D. Bonding waterproof layer

E. Cold protection

Correct answer? A, B and C

45. Documentary should have working knowledge including.

A. Standards and management regulations related to this position

B. Management knowledge of project completion acceptance filing

C. Basic knowledge of urban construction archives management, construction data management and construction statistics

D. Basic knowledge of secretaries and official document writing

E. Information security management knowledge

Correct answer? A, B, C and E

46. The characteristics of the construction project documents include

A. Dispersion and complexity

B. Economy

C. comprehensiveness and authenticity

D. randomness

E. Multidisciplinarity and comprehensiveness

Correct answer? A, China, Germany and Britain

47. What are the three stages of BIM technical services in construction engineering?

A. Design

B. architecture

C. Operation

D. research

E. Electronic Industries Association of the United States

Correct answer? A, B and C

48. Scaffolding demolition sequence is wrong.

A. from top to bottom? After loading, first disassembling? Assemble first and then disassemble.

B.from top to bottom, layer by layer? Assemble first and then disassemble? After assembly and disassembly.

C. From both ends to the middle? After loading, first disassembling? Assemble first and then disassemble.

D. from both ends to the middle? Assemble first and then disassemble? After assembly and disassembly.

E. assemble first and then assemble, disassemble first and then assemble.

Correct answer? b、C、D

49. The factors affecting the buried depth of foundation are.

A. the level of groundwater level

B. Depth of frozen soil line

C. Buried depth of adjacent foundations

D. Upper limit load size

E. Annual rainfall

Correct answer? A, B, C and D

50. The foundation pit supporting engineering data include

A. Foundation pit excavation and supporting construction shall conform to current standards and specifications? And prepare a special construction plan.

B, excavation depth of more than 3m of foundation pit, should organize experts to demonstrate.

C, excavation depth of more than 5m of foundation pit, should organize experts to demonstrate.

D, after the completion of the deep foundation pit retaining structure construction, before the underground structure construction? Construction, deep foundation pit design, construction and supervision units must jointly accept the deep foundation pit project.

E. Long construction period? Failing to backfill in time or exceeding the design service life of foundation pit support? Experts should be organized to pay a return visit in time.

Correct answer? A, China, Germany and Britain

5 1. Water supply and drainage system can be divided into () according to the use function. Different systems use different materials, such as pipes, fittings and valves.

A. hot water system

B. Cold water system

C. pressure coefficient

D. pressureless system

E. reclaimed water system

Correct answer? A, B, C and D

52. Monitoring reports should be sent.

A. Competent authorities

B. structural unit

C. Engineering supervision unit

D. structural unit

E. Project supervision organization

Correct answer? A, China, Germany and Britain

53. The following belongs to the spatial parameters is ().

A. Working face

B. Number of construction sections

C. Number of construction processes

D. intensity of running water

E. Construction quality

Correct answer? A, b

Unless otherwise agreed in the special terms and conditions of the contract? The measurement of unit price contract shall be carried out in accordance with the following agreements.

A. The contractor shall submit the report on the completed quantities from 20th of last month to 9th of that month1to the supervisor on 25th of each month.

B. The contractor shall submit the report on the completed quantities from 20th of last month to 9th of that month1to the supervisor on 20th of each month.

C the supervisor shall complete the review of the bill of quantities submitted by the contractor within 7 days after receiving the bill of quantities submitted by the contractor.

D the supervisor shall complete the review of the bill of quantities submitted by the contractor within 14 days after receiving the bill of quantities submitted by the contractor.

E the supervisor shall complete the review of the bill of quantities submitted by the contractor within 0 days after receiving the bill of quantities submitted by the contractor.

Correct answer? A, c

55. The inspection batch quality acceptance shall meet the following requirements

A. the quality of the master control project shall be qualified through sampling inspection.

B. the visual quality should meet the requirements.

C. general project quality sampling inspection is qualified.

D. have a complete foundation for construction and operation.

E. Quality acceptance record

Correct answer? A, China, Germany and Britain

56. The reasons for using automation and robots in construction projects include.

A. Reduce labor costs

B. reduce health and safety problems caused by construction projects.

C. competition and cost reduction

D. Features of large quantity and few varieties of building products

E. Ensuring the quality of construction projects

Correct answer? A, B and C

57. Related services refer to the project supervision unit entrusted by the construction unit? According to the construction project supervision contract? Service activities provided in construction projects and other stages.

A. Investigation

B. Design

C. architecture

D. guarantee

E. Use

Correct answer? a,B,D

58. In the post-tensioned construction? The following anchors are not applicable to a single thick steel bar ()

A. Screw end rod anchorage

B. Single-hole clip anchorage

C. Single taper pin fixture

D. upsetting anchorage

E. stay at the anchorage

Correct answer? b、C、D

59.20 13 supervision specification? When examining and approving the cost claim of the construction unit, the project supervision institution shall meet the following conditions? .

A the construction unit shall file a claim for expenses within the time limit stipulated in the construction contract.

B. Is the claim event caused by reasons other than the construction unit? And in line with the construction contract.

C. Is the claim event caused by objective reasons? And in line with the construction contract.

D. Is the claim event caused by the construction unit? And in line with the construction contract.

E. The claim event caused direct economic losses to the construction unit.

Correct answer? A, B and E

60. Scaffolding must be inspected and accepted in the following stages.

A. After the scaffold foundation is completed, before the scaffold frame is erected.

B. Before the load is applied on the operational layer.

C. Every 6m after erection? After a height of 8 meters

D. 10m After each erection? After height 13m.

E. stop using for more than one month.

Correct answer? A, B, C and E

6 1. When the normal water level and the highest water level of the groundwater level are lower than the elevation of the basement floor? The basement exterior wall must be provided with a vertical moistureproof layer.

A. correct

B. wrong

Correct answer? A

62. The Lubuge project adopts international competitive bidding? ICB)? Open tender? Choose world-class contractors to undertake project construction tasks within the scope of World Bank member countries.

A. correct

B. wrong

Correct answer? A

63. Employers provide materials and engineering equipment? The contractor shall, through the supervisor, notify the Employer in writing 20 days in advance to supply materials and engineering equipment to the site.

A. correct

B. wrong

Correct answer? B

64.JM 12 anchorage device is used to anchor prestressed tendons.

A. correct

B. wrong

Correct answer? A

65. Throwing an object from a building or falling an object from a building causes damage to others? Difficult to determine the specific infringer? Except those who can prove that they are not infringers. May cause damage, compensation by the building users.

A. correct

B. wrong

Correct answer? A

66. Infringement proceedings for damages caused by the collapse of construction projects or engineering facilities? The construction unit and the construction unit shall bear the burden of proof for the damage caused by other responsible persons.

A. correct

B. wrong

Correct answer? A

67. In the original picture? Are the two line segments parallel and equal? Then the corresponding two line segments are parallel and equal in the orthogonal view.

A. correct

B. wrong

Correct answer? A

68. Has the statute of limitations expired? The substantive rights of creditors do not disappear as a result.

A. correct

B. wrong

Correct answer? A

69. Compasses are usually drawn on the general plan and the first floor building plan.

A. correct

B. wrong

Correct answer? A

70. General reinforced concealed engineering acceptance should check the installation of seismic reinforcement.

A. correct

B. wrong

Correct answer? B

7 1. The data formed by microcomputer should be printed with contents and signatures.

A. correct

B. wrong

Correct answer? B

72. The project advance payment and progress payment are overdue? The starting point of limitation of action should be the payment date of the last payment agreed in the contract.

A. correct

B. wrong

Correct answer? A

73. In the three views of the simple combination of cylinder, cone, frustum of a cone and sphere? It must contain a circle.

A. correct

B. wrong

Correct answer? A

74. In the engineering drawing? The outline visible in the figure is a thin solid line.

A. correct

B. wrong

Correct answer? B

75. The current building construction code stipulates that the vertical mortar joint width of ordinary clay brick wall is10-12 mm. ..

A. correct

B. wrong

Correct answer? B

76. Code for calculation of construction area of building engineering? GB/T 50353-20 13? Rules? The height difference between the window sill of the indoor building and the ground is below 0.45m, and the clear height of the structure is above 2 2. 10/0m. Floating? The window? The area of 1/2 should be calculated according to the horizontal area around the envelope.

A. correct

B. wrong

Correct answer? A

77. Code for calculation of construction area of building engineering? GB/T 50353-20 13? Rules? The balcony in the main structure is calculated as 1/2 area according to the horizontal projection area of its structural layer.

A. correct

B. wrong

Correct answer? B

78.20 13 version of the model text of the construction contract stipulates the system of limitation and invalidity of claims.

A. correct

B. wrong

Correct answer? A

79. The project department should establish a responsibility system for safety production for managers at all levels with full-time safety management personnel as the first responsible person? And signed by the responsible person for confirmation.

A. correct

B. wrong

Correct answer? B

80. The flashing refers to the convergent position of the roof waterproof layer.

A. correct

B. wrong

Correct answer? B