Final examination questions of the first volume of Chinese in the second day of junior high school of Jiangsu Education Edition.
I. Accumulation and Application (27 points)
1. Write Chinese characters according to Pinyin (standard, neat and beautiful) (4 points)
Walking on the road of junior high school Chinese learning, we enjoyed countless beautiful scenery all the way. We once stopped at the majestic Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and reveled in its combination of Chinese and Western () b? Style; I have been to the White Grass Garden in winter, and I have felt the pleasure of catching birds in the snow of () h m 4 n in a deserted garden. I once approached the national treasure giant panda and enjoyed their wonderful performances. I have walked into the palace of poetry, leaped over the long river of time, crossed different countries and listened to the poet's indulgence () y? Sing.
2. In the following text, adding words and adding phonetic errors () (2 points).
A. hate (w? ) ask (Ji? ) errand (chāi) stumble (p? n)
B. shuāng fence (zh? ) lift (zh? Decadence (slaughter? )
C. Trivial (xi? ) hey (g? ) hey (z? ) class (d? )
D. embarrassed (zu? ) Anxious (Zhu? ) condolences (y? N) friendship (y? )
3. One of the following mistakes in using idioms is () (3 points)
A. For Beijing, where the national housing price is slightly better, the low price of affordable housing undoubtedly has great appeal to the working class.
B over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, the people of the whole country have lived and worked in peace and contentment, and their living standards have been improving day by day.
C. in the face of sudden major disasters, only by relying on science and acting according to law can we win a comprehensive victory in the struggle against disasters.
D. When all is silent, you have a real and free sky. In the dark, no matter whether the clouds are light or the wind is clear, a landscape is shrouded in clouds, and the night is heavy. Nature is like a quiet net.
4. One of the following sentences is () (3 points)
A. Through this activity, we have broadened our horizons and increased our knowledge.
B. Every college student in the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts hopes to be an excellent artist in the future.
It took me a whole hour or so to finish this composition.
D. It is these calloused hands that constantly set new records at home and abroad and show the brand-new face of contemporary workers.
5. About literary common sense, one of the following statements is () (2 points)
The author of The Last Lesson is French writer Dodd. The novel describes the situation that France was defeated by Prussia during World War I and forced to cede Alsace and Lorraine.
B the article "jujube pit" takes jujube pit as a clue to express the nostalgia of overseas Chinese for the motherland.
C "The Back" is the representative work of Mr. Zhu Ziqing. The article intercepts the most vivid moments of the characters to construct the article.
D. The ending of Xiangtu is a poetic ending with rich implications, which greatly improves the ideological value and artistic value of the novel.
6. Fill in the blanks with the original sentences of the text. (8 points)
(1) Once the hard work comes. (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Dingding Ocean")
(2) How many things have gone up and down through the ages? Youyou (Xin Qiji's "Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Gu Beiting Huai")
(3) Sleeping in a remote village, I don't feel sorry for myself. (Lu You's November 4th storm)
(4) I danced. My shadow is rolling in the back. (Li Bai's "Drinking the Moon Alone")
(5) "Seven Laws? During the Long March, using double exaggeration, poems about mountain scenery to show the dauntless spirit of the Red Army are as follows:
(6) The poet's poem "Qiantang Spring Tour", which expresses the characteristics of early spring with the help of plant changes, is:
7 comprehensive practical activities (5 points)
(1) Climb the Great Wall. Qin Huang' an is in zai, and the Great Wall of Wan Li builds resentment; Miss Jiang is not dead. A thousand years later, she is a stone. ? This couplet mentions two stories about the Great Wall. Poems about the Great Wall are:? . (3 points)
(2) Chinese characters,? Chinese characters? What are you going to do in your class after the project-based study? Beautiful Chinese characters? Hold a practical activity with the theme of Chinese. As the host, please design an opening statement. (2 points)
Second, reading comprehension and analysis (43 points)
(1) Read the following ancient poems and complete 8 14 questions (18 points).
Looking forward to reading ancient poems
Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
8. One word is shock, and then another word is sadness. (2 points)
9. appreciation? Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. In a word. (2 points)
Classical Chinese reading a
There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. In the sun, the shadow is on the stone, but it does not move; When you are far away, communication is sudden, like enjoying tourists.
Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.
Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It's too clear, I won't live long,
But remember to go. (Excerpted from Liu Zongyuan's Little Stone Pond)
second
There are 100 steps in the west of Daozhou, and there are streams and dozens of steps in the south, which are joint ventures. Strange stones are well known on both sides of the strait, and the pressure plates are bent and indescribable. Clean water touches the stone, and swirling suspension excites injection. Beautiful trees and different bamboos, hanging shadows set each other off. If this stream is in Shan Ye, it should be the place where Yimin retired; On the earth, it can be a scenic spot in the capital or a quiet pavilion. No one has appreciated love since the founding of the People's Republic of China. Wandering on the stream, I feel very disappointed.
[Note] ① Daozhou: Daoxian County, Hunan Province today. The Tang Dynasty was remote and desolate, and Yuan Jie was an official here. Heyingxi: Flowing into Yingxi.
3 Press: Tilt. 4 Mosaic: open. ⑤ Yimin Tuishi: Hermit. ⑥ Setting state: setting state and county.
10. Wen Jia's first paragraph describes: (1)
The sentence describing the flow in article B is: (1)
1 1. Explain the meaning of the following words in the sentence. (4 points)
There are hundreds of fish in the pond: it is too clear with its territory;
(3) dozens of steps south; (4) Names that are difficult to describe;
12. Say the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
The shore potentials of (1) are different from each other and their sources are unknown.
2 beautiful trees and different bamboos, hanging against the shade.
13. Facing the beautiful scenery, why did the author of [B] come into being? Disappointed? Mood? (2 points)
14. In order to develop tourism, Xiaoshitang Scenic Area is planned to be developed locally. Please write a brief introduction to this scenic spot according to the article. (2 points)
(2) Read the article "Low-carbon life can be done everywhere" and answer 15? 18 question. (13)
Faced with environmental deterioration, scientists encourage people to live a low-carbon life. So what is a low-carbon life?
② Low-carbon life involves carbon footprint, which represents the carbon consumption of a person or a group, and is an indicator to measure the environmental impact of carbon dioxide emissions generated by the daily energy consumption of a country or region. The first carbon footprint is carbon dioxide directly emitted by fossil energy. For example, a person who often travels by air will have more first carbon footprint, because flying will consume a lot of fuel and emit a lot of carbon dioxide. The second carbon footprint is the carbon dioxide indirectly emitted by various products. For example, a bottle of ordinary bottled water will bring a secondary carbon footprint due to the carbon emissions generated during its production and transportation. The greater your carbon footprint, the greater your responsibility for global warming. The smaller your carbon footprint, the greater your contribution to environmental protection.
Personally, everyone can start from themselves, from the details of life, try to reduce the carbon footprint and choose a low-carbon life. For example, drive less for one day, eat less meat meals, use less disposable chopsticks, turn on less lights and so on. Can reduce the carbon footprint; Even choosing a cooking method during cooking can reduce the carbon footprint. Taking potatoes as an example, baking potatoes in an oven produces more carbon dioxide than cooking potatoes in a pot, and cooking potatoes in a pot produces more carbon dioxide than cooking potatoes in a microwave oven. So cooking potatoes in the microwave oven is a better low-carbon life.
In addition, cotton-padded jacket and chemical fiber clothing, climbing stairs and taking elevators, walking and driving. , are the former low-carbon life, the latter high-carbon life. The production of chemical fiber clothes consumes more oil and energy and emits more carbon dioxide, so cotton clothes should be chosen. In household electricity consumption, the carbon emissions generated by using clean energy such as wind power or hydropower will be lower than those generated by using thermoelectric power. In terms of transportation, small-displacement vehicles have less carbon emissions at the same distance, so we should vigorously promote small-displacement energy-saving and environment-friendly vehicles.
⑤ Although a low-carbon life is worth promoting, people will enter a high-carbon life from time to time due to work needs or other reasons. At this time, you have to compensate for your high-carbon life. This compensation is called carbon neutrality. Carbon neutrality means that people can calculate the carbon dioxide emissions directly or indirectly produced by daily activities (production). If it is too high, they can absorb these emissions by planting trees, or calculate the economic cost needed to offset these carbon dioxide, and then individuals pay special enterprises or institutions to offset the corresponding carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by planting trees or other environmental protection projects, so as to reduce the greenhouse effect. It can be said that carbon neutrality is people's compensation for their high-carbon life.
6. Therefore, human beings can live a low-carbon life anywhere.
(Excerpted from Encyclopedia Knowledge,No. 12, 2009, with deletion)
15. The object of this article is (1):
16. Try to explain by defining the content of the article? Carbon neutral? . (3 points)
17. How many words should be added to the third paragraph? Even? Can this word be deleted? Why? (3 points)
18. Please tell me what explanation method is used in the third and fourth paragraphs of the article? What's the role? (4 points)
19. Combined with the selected articles, talk about how to live a low-carbon life as a middle school student. (2 points)
(3) After reading Gardenia 19? 22 questions (12 points)
A friend sent several packages of flower seeds from Suzhou. These flowers have gone through hardships over mountains, rivers and holes. When they came to the town, they had passed Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to the common sense of planting flowers, I'm afraid they missed the season. But I planted them in flowerpots because of her kindness and because I love flowers.
The house faces east and west. The sunshine is stingy in winter, but it gives more in summer. This is also counterintuitive for planting flowers, but those flowers still come out. The flower is gardenia, and I labeled it in advance. Only gardenia may not make me completely desperate, so I made several weak seedlings, which grew taller inadvertently. When I come back from work, the first thing I do is to see them. How many buds are hanging on the slender branches? Is gardenia fragrant? How many unimaginable stories are hidden in the flowers! Sitting by the bed, turning pages, drinking a cup of tea, thinking about the past and smelling the flowers, I feel how happy life is.
Gardenia is not easy to serve. Patience is not as good as growing flowers. Suddenly one day, those fresh and shiny leaves turn yellow, that is, there is too much water; Those stretched leaves tilt their heads, which must be caused by lack of water. I like freedom, and I always want to travel far and wide. For me, it's really a knife in my head. So, for a while, I failed to live up to the ardent hopes of my friends, and those flowers were destroyed. For this, I am also a little sad. I agreed to wait for the flowers to grow up before giving them to others, but those flowers have been reluctant to bloom, which made me nervous and difficult to explain to her, so I have been avoiding them for a long time.
(4) In a small town, occasionally writing a few small poems often feels detached from it and can't carry the road. My teacher said that poems are like flowers, and flowers are like women, which need to be preserved with great concentration. It seems so. It may also be that I don't have a deep insight into the world, and I am obsessed with utilitarianism and have lost the friendship of all things. So my flowers are always slender and weak, refusing to be obese.
⑤? Is the gardenia in bloom? I have been praying that they can blossom and bring me a fragrance, but I have completely ignored my love for them in the past. Origin and extinction, everything is fate, and what the Buddhist scriptures say must be reasonable. Then where will my fate be?
⑥ When I opened the door one day and smelled the fragrance of gardenia, I knew that fate was around, which was an agreement between feelings and another reward of sincerity and concentration. Of course, I know better that you can't grow flowers for the sake of flowers. More often, when you have a good sex life, flowers will give you unlimited interest. Selected from 20 10. 12 essays.
Please summarize the content of this article in concise language. (2 points)
2 1. Did the article quote the lyrics? Is gardenia fragrant? And then what? Is the gardenia in bloom? What is the difference? (4 points)
22. According to the content of this article, what do you think of paragraph 6? Fate is around, an agreement between feelings, and another reward of sincerity and concentration? Comprehension of sentences. (3 points)
23. If the meaning is not understood correctly, the following item is () (3 points).
A. The full text adopts the technique of seeing the big from the small, telling things with flowers and taking flowers as metaphors.
B. the fourth paragraph of the article directly reveals the main idea of the full text from writing flowers and talking about writing poems.
C. At the beginning of the article, I wrote that I love flowers, and then I wrote that I was frustrated in raising flowers. Finally, I realized that I succeeded in raising flowers and gradually revealed my center in twists and turns.
D. the article skillfully combines narrative, description, discussion and other expressions to make the article specific and profound.
Third, the composition (50 points)
24. Read the following text and write as required.
Mother's call, rippling ripples of love; A friend's phone call opened a closed heart. The earth calls us to be alert, and the times call us to move forward. Calling is a reminder, a concern and a guide. Call comes from thinking, call comes from true feelings. Call for responsibility, call for strength, call for the return of swallows, call for childlike innocence. In life, how many beautiful feelings are condensed into a phone call, and how many regrets are looking forward to a phone call. We often feel each other's call, and we have sincerely called. Please use it? Call? Write an article on the topic.
Requirements: ① Self-determination, self-determination, and self-selected style (except poetry).
② There should be no real school name or name in the text.
③ No less than 600 words.
Reference answer to the final examination paper of the first volume of Chinese in the second day of junior high school of Jiangsu Education Edition.
I. 1. Bihanyin 2.D3.A4.D5.A
6.( 1) There are few stars around.
(2) The Yangtze River keeps rolling.
(3) thinking about defending the country.
(4) I sang The moon encouraged me.
(5) Wuling Mountain is winding and soaring, and Wumeng Mountain roams mud balls.
(6) Flowers are becoming more and more charming, and shallow eyes can make you lose your horseshoe.
7.( 1) Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, and Meng Jiangnv was called the Great Wall.
Poems about the Great Wall, such as "Qingping Music"? Mao Zedong in Liupanshan is not a Great Wall hero, but only a sum of 20,000 yuan. "Qinyuanchun? Mao Zedong looked at the snow inside and outside the Great Wall, but he couldn't help being in a vast expanse; As soon as the river rises and falls, it loses its momentum. "Classic Tandaoji Homeland" (Tang) Liu Yuxi Wan Li Great Wall is bad, and weeds are abandoned in autumn. "Ancient meaning" (Song Dynasty) Lu You raised soldiers with thousands of women, and Wan Li built the Great Wall.
(2) For example, the famous singer Jie Xiaodong sang:? My favorite is always Chinese, and my best is clear pronunciation and mellow voice. The favorite character to write is the square character taught by Mr. Wang. Do you want to be as horizontal and vertical as it is? This is the ambitious China Eva. Chinese characters are beautiful symbols to record our mother tongue. They are not only horizontal and vertical, but also meaningful. It is not only our language symbol, but also directly affects the development of Japanese and Korean. It is the oldest writing in the world, but it is still shining and full of vitality today. Now, let's walk into the kingdom of Chinese characters, discover its antiquity and vitality, and discover its significance and beauty.
Or: Chinese characters in China are one of the oldest cultures in the world. Ancient Chinese characters bear the long and profound history of Chinese civilization, and then we will see the ancient culture of China.
Second, eight. Fracture depth
9. personify things, personify flowers and birds, feel the division of the country and the difficulty of national affairs, and Chang' an flowers and birds are shocked by tears. Express the sadness of national subjugation and parting. Reflect the poet's patriotic feelings.
10. (Pond) Water and (swimming) fish touch rocks in a clear stream, and the rotating suspended matter excites the jet.
1 1.① About, probably ② Sad, desolate ③ Speak to the south ④.
12.( 1) The stone dikes are staggered like dog's teeth, so we can't know the source of the stream. Beautiful trees and strange bamboo forests, hanging shadows cover each other.
13. The scenery here is beautiful but no one appreciates it, which has aroused the author's feelings about his own situation.
14. Example: Xiaoshitang is located at the southwest of the hill 120 step. Here, the rocks are clear, the fish are playing, and the environment is very beautiful surrounded by bamboo forests. This is a good place for sightseeing and entertainment. Liu Zongyuan, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, once came here and wrote a beautiful essay "Little Stone Pond" which has been told for ages. Xiaoshitang is famous for it.
15. How to live a low-carbon life
16. Carbon neutrality is the compensation to offset the carbon dioxide emissions generated by normal human activities and reduce the greenhouse effect by planting trees.
17. It can't be deleted, can it? Even? The word "reducing carbon footprint" emphasizes that everyone can start from the smallest point in life, which reflects the accuracy of the interpretation language.
18. For example and comparison, it is emphasized that carbon footprint can be reduced everywhere in life, and low-carbon life can be chosen.
19. Don't use disposable things, take a cup to drink water when you go out, ride a bike and walk more.
20. This paper tells the story of the author welcoming gardenia with patience and love. (2 points, meaning right)
2 1. Quote the lyrics? Is gardenia fragrant? Arouse the author's association and yearning for the beautiful scene in Gardenia Flower Fragrance. (2 points) Quote the lyrics? Is the gardenia in bloom? Express your ardent desire for flowers. (2 points)
22. the so-called? Good luck? And then what? Jiayuan? Everyone can have (1 minute). If you want to have them, you will be less utilitarian and more normal; Less desire to take, more sincere pay; Learn to wait and wait between patience and concentration. (Give 1 one point, give 3 points until it is full) ((**3 points). Just right)
23.B(3 points. Paragraph (4) does not directly reveal the main idea of the article)
Three. 24. See the composition scoring standard for the senior high school entrance examination.
Chinese composition scoring standard table for senior high school entrance examination
kind
Content A, Content B, Language C, Text Scoring Rules
A kind of roll (43-50 points)
In line with the meaning of the question, the ideological health center highlights the content, enriches the feelings, is true, has fluent language, has no grammatical structure, and is complete and clear.
(1) If it meets the three conditions of ABC, it will be rated as first class (43-45 points).
(2) Those who are profound in thought, ingenious in conception and vivid in language are given full marks; With two of these conditions, the first category (48-49 points); Meet one of the conditions, rated as a level (46-47 points).
Volume II (35-42 points)
Appropriate theme, clear content, concrete feelings, real language, occasional language barriers and complete structure.
Clear organization with 38 as the benchmark score, floating appropriately:
(1) If item B and another condition are met, and the other one meets the standard of Class III volume, the benchmark score will be obtained;
(2) If ABC meets the three conditions, it shall be handled as appropriate; Or fresh materials, or novel ideas, or novel structure, can be rated as second class;
(3) If the conditions in Item B are met, and the other two items only meet the standards of Class III papers, the score shall be reduced as appropriate.
Three kinds of volumes (27-34 points)
The basic meaning of the topic is clear, the content is clear, the specific feelings are true, the language is fluent, the language is incoherent, and it can be segmented.
Take 30 as the benchmark score and float appropriately:
(1) basically meet the three conditions of ABC, benchmark score;
② If item B is better, extra points will be given as appropriate;
(3) there are some shortcomings, reduce points as appropriate.
Four types of volumes (18-26 points)
Deviation from the center of the problem, unclear content, unclear language and unclear grammar.
Divide 22 into datum points and float appropriately:
(Any one of ABC's three items is rated as four types of volumes, and the benchmark score is obtained;
② If the other two items are better, extra points will be given as appropriate;
③ If there are two or more ABC cases, the score will be reduced as appropriate.
Five types of volumes (0- 17 points)
The article is irrelevant, unintelligible, and the language is seriously ill and the structure is chaotic, so it is impossible to complete the article.
Divide 13 into datum points and float appropriately:
(1) Any volume that belongs to one of the three items of ABC is classified as five types of volumes, and the benchmark score is obtained; (2) The other two items are still good, and extra points will be given as appropriate;
③ If there are two or more ABC cases, the score will be reduced as appropriate.
Description:
1. Missing question deduction 1 point. 2. Deduct 1 point for every three typos. If copying is not counted, deduct 2 points at most. 3 neat handwriting plus 1─2 points; Scribbled, illegible, deduct 1 as appropriate? Three points and four points. If the number of words is less than 550 words, every 50 words will be deducted 1 minute; Less than 400 words, downgraded. 5. Whoever thinks there are serious mistakes in the answer sheet shall be studied and dealt with by the marking leading group.