The so-called advanced culture is a culture that conforms to the development direction of human society, embodies the development requirements of social productive forces, represents the most fundamental interests of social members and reflects the development trend of the times. The advanced culture in contemporary China refers to the distinctive socialist culture and civilization which is guided by Marxism, aims at cultivating citizens with ideals, morality, culture and discipline, faces modernization, the world and the future, and the national scientific public is healthy and progressive.
Guided by Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, and guided by Scientific Outlook on Development, we should firmly grasp the direction of advanced socialist culture, closely focus on the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the requirements of building a harmonious socialist society, carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, and establish a new concept of cultural development. Emancipate the mind, seek truth from facts, keep pace with the times, blaze new trails, develop a scientific and popular national socialist culture facing modernization, the world and the future, constantly meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the people, strive to cultivate socialist citizens with ideals, morality, culture and discipline, improve the ideological and moral, scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation, and promote people's all-round development and social progress. Anyone who can become an advanced culture will inevitably develop and improve under the guidance and support of advanced theories or ideas. Its value orientation is conducive to the harmonious, all-round, coordinated and sustainable development of individuals, families, countries and all mankind, so that people can get the greatest satisfaction in spiritual freedom, physical health, wealth freedom and so on, and get global integration, and finally realize the materialism of multi-ethnic and multi-cultural mutual respect, competitive coexistence and unification under the only universe.
National development, national rejuvenation and people's happiness require not only strong economic strength, but also advanced ideological and cultural guidance and strong ideological and cultural strength. Vigorously carrying forward the advanced socialist ideology and culture and building socialist spiritual civilization is an inevitable requirement for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and a glorious mission entrusted to us by the times.
Throughout the history of human development, all countries and nations in the world have different nature and different forms of ideology and culture because they are at different stages of development and have different economic bases and political systems. At the same time, due to the complexity of social, historical and cultural conditions, different natures and forms of ideology and culture will coexist in the same country and nation, showing a pluralistic, diverse and changeable state. Advanced ideological culture conforms to the historical trend, reflects the spirit of the times, represents the development direction of the country and the nation, and embodies the fundamental interests of the people. In today's China, socialist ideology and culture, as the main body and mainstream of ideology and culture, is in the core position, representing and leading the development of advanced culture in China, and has unparalleled advancement compared with other ideologies and cultures. It is obviously scientific for socialist ideology and culture to adhere to the guidance of Marxism. Socialist ideology and culture persist in serving the overwhelming majority of the people and have distinct people's nature. Socialist ideology and culture adhere to facing modernization, facing the world and facing the future, which has distinct characteristics of the times. Socialist ideology and culture adhere to the unity of inheritance and innovation, and have distinct openness.
World culture is rich and colorful. Every country and nation's culture has its own advantages and advantages, and mutual learning and reference between different cultures is a necessary condition for cultural development. The outstanding cultural achievements of all countries and nationalities in the world are the precious spiritual wealth of all mankind. We should persist in treating foreign cultures with a scientific attitude, so that Chinese culture is rooted in the fertile soil of excellent national traditional culture and at the forefront of world cultural development and progress. Starting from the practical needs of China's cultural development, we should analyze foreign cultures in detail, base ourselves on the national conditions, put ourselves first and use it for our own benefit, not only boldly absorb and learn from all the outstanding cultural achievements in the world, but also effectively resist the erosion of decadent ideology and culture and earnestly safeguard the national cultural security.
In the global information flow, more than 90% of media information is controlled by western developed countries headed by the United States. In the storage of global Internet servers, the general information provided by the United States accounts for 80% and the service information accounts for 95%. With the development of economic globalization, western ideology and culture have expanded rapidly with the advantages of economy, science and technology and communication. As an important form of contemporary western ideology and culture, western social thoughts have exerted a wide influence on countries all over the world, including China. Western ideology and culture come from Greek culture, Roman culture and Hebrew culture along the Mediterranean coast. The main body of contemporary western ideology and culture is capitalist ideology and culture. The decadent capitalist ideology and culture are concentrated in money worship, hedonism and extreme individualism. Western ideology and culture is a complex ideological and cultural system, which has both essence and dross. To absorb and draw lessons from the beneficial achievements of western ideology and culture, we should make a scientific analysis. For decadent capitalist ideology and culture, we should fully understand its harmfulness, resolutely resist and strictly guard against it. In contemporary China, to develop advanced socialist ideology and culture, the most fundamental thing is to persist in leading social thoughts with the socialist core value system. We should cherish and cherish the excellent traditional culture formed in the history of the Chinese nation, and inherit and carry forward the spirit of Jinggangshan, Long March, Yan 'an, Xibaipo, Lei Feng, Iron Man, "two bombs and one satellite", earthquake relief, Beijing Olympic Games and manned space flight formed since the May 4th Movement, especially in the long-term revolutionary struggle and construction practice. At the same time, we should forge ahead into the future, keep pace with the times, adapt to the profound changes in people's spiritual and cultural life needs, combine new practice and the requirements of the times, learn from the excellent cultural achievements created by people all over the world, actively carry out cultural innovation, and constantly enrich and develop the connotation of national spirit and the spirit of the times.
patriotism
Patriotism refers to the positive support attitude of individuals or collectives towards the "motherland". The "motherland" here can be a region or a city, but patriotism is generally used for the thoughts and feelings of loyalty and love for one's motherland formed by a country or a federation in history. One of the basic contents of the socialist core value system. It is manifested in national self-esteem and self-confidence, as well as the spirit of dedication to defending the motherland and striving for its independence and prosperity. It is not only embodied in various ideologies such as politics, law, morality, art, religion and the whole superstructure, but also permeates all aspects of social life and becomes an important factor affecting the fate of the nation and the country. With the development and change of social and economic living conditions, different historical periods and different classes have different specific contents. The patriotism of the exploiting class is narrow patriotism with class limitations. The unity of proletarian patriotism and internationalism is based on the common interests of our people and people of all nationalities in the world. It regulates the relationship between individuals, countries and nations. Patriotism is one of the important norms of socialist morality. It requires people to turn their love for the motherland into their own actions and work hard for the interests of the motherland and the people; Adhere to national equality and unity, and oppose national inferiority and blind national superiority; Associated with internationalism, he is both a patriot and a staunch internationalist. It is required to love the socialist system and support the leadership of China Producers' Party. Patriotism is the glorious tradition and lofty virtue of the Chinese nation, and it is also the political and moral basis for the great unity of all ethnic groups in China. In the history of thousands of years, the Chinese nation has formed a great national spirit of unity, peace-loving, hard-working and brave, and self-improvement with patriotism as the core. This is the emotional bond and spiritual pillar on which our nation depends for survival and development. Adhering to the national spirit with patriotism as the core is one of the basic contents of the socialist core value system. At this stage, the most basic, essential and important manifestation of patriotism is to spare no effort to consolidate the broadest patriotic United front and make its own contribution to safeguarding the reunification of the motherland, strengthening national unity, building a harmonious society and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Patriotism expression, such as raising the national flag, singing the national anthem, attending mass gatherings, or expressing loyalty to the country in other ways. The form of patriotism in wartime is to improve morale and let soldiers fight for it. Patriotism in peacetime is more difficult to measure its patriotism through its contribution to the country, but patriots don't think it's unimportant. Personal patriotism is a voluntary emotion. Patriots are loyal to certain values of patriotism, such as respect for the national flag.
In July, 1997, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China announced the first batch of 100 demonstration bases for patriotism education, 1 February1Japanese Tomb of the Four Martyrs, 1 February1Japanese Memorial Hall. Kunming "December 1st" Four Martyrs and Sports Memorial Hall is located in the campus of Yunnan Normal University (the former site of The National SouthWest Associated University). Four martyrs who died in the 1945 "December 1st" tragedy are buried in the Martyrs Cemetery in the museum. There are the "December 1st" campaign showroom and the The National SouthWest Associated University school history showroom in the memorial hall. The "December 1st" Movement showroom displays written materials, pictures, charts and objects related to the "December 1st" Movement, as well as inscriptions by proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai. The exhibition is divided into three parts: the historical background of the movement, the 121 movement and its far-reaching influence. In addition, there are monuments and life stories of Li Gongpu and Wen Yiduo who were assassinated by Kuomintang agents at 1946.
1 2006 54 38+0 1 The Central Propaganda Department announced the second batch of 100 patriotic education demonstration bases with the glorious history of the Party as the main content. Zhaxi conference memorial hall, yunnan province. Tashi Conference Memorial Hall is located in the north of Jingxi Town, Weixin County, Yunnan Province. It consists of Tashi conference site, exhibition hall and Red Army Martyrs Monument, covering an area of 3,824 square meters. It is a key cultural relic protection unit in Yunnan Province. 1985, Hu Yaobang, secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, wrote "Tashi conference site" when he visited Zhaotong. Prestige is the place where the Red Army's Long March passed, and it has a glorious revolutionary tradition. 1In February, 935, the Central Red Army assembled its prestige on the Long March and held the famous Tashi Conference here. Taking Luo Fu (Zhang Wentian) instead of Bo Gu Kailai (Qin Bangxian) as the overall responsibility in the CPC Central Committee ensured the military command of Comrade Mao Zedong, actually established Mao Zedong's leading position in the whole party and army, adopted the Zunyi meeting resolution, that is, the central government's summary resolution on opposing the enemy's five "encirclement and suppression", reorganized the troops, expanded the Red Army, and made a strategic decision to return to China and move eastward. The Yunnan detachment, to which the column belongs, has been fighting since the main force of the Red Army 10 years, leaving a glorious page in the revolutionary history of China.
20051October 20th, 165438+ Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China announced the third batch of 66 national demonstration bases for patriotism education. Luo Binghui Exhibition Hall in Yiliang, Yunnan, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall in western Yunnan (Tengchong National Memorial Cemetery), former site of Yunnan Military Academy. Luo Binghui Yiliang Luo Binghui Exhibition Hall: Senior Commander and Strategist of Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army and New Fourth Army. Originally known as Rodford. 1897 12.22 was born in the home of a Yi farmer in Pianpozhai, Adu Township, Yiliang County, Yunnan Province. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he left his hometown and went to Kunming to join the Yunnan army. He fought bravely from a soldier to a battalion commander, and participated in the war to defend the country and the Northern Expedition. 1928 went to Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province as the captain of Jingwei. 1July, 929, secretly joined the China * * * production party. In the same year 10, 165438 led eight counties, including Ji 'an, Jishui and Taihe 1000, to hold the famous Ji 'an Uprising. Shanghai Film Studio turned the story of General Luo Binghui, who fought in the north and south, into a movie "From Slave to General" and put it on the screen. Western Yunnan Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall (Tengchong National Memorial Cemetery). Tengchong is an important town in western Yunnan. 1942 was occupied by Japanese invaders. 1In May, 944, in order to complete the strategic plan of opening the China-Myanmar highway and coordinate Myitkyina's operations in India, the 20th Army of the Chinese Expeditionary Force launched a counterattack against the Japanese invaders who occupied Tengchong for two years with six divisions. After more than 80 battles, it was recovered in September 14. Our army also killed more than 8,000 people, including Major General Li Yi and Qin Zibin, local armed forces killed 1000 people, and allied forces killed 19 people. A "National Funeral Cemetery" was built on a dome on the outskirts of Tengchong ancient city to commemorate the heroic sacrifice of Tengchong people. Former site of Yunnan Military Academy. Yunnan Military Academy is one of the earliest military academies in China. It was originally a school for training new officers in the Qing Dynasty. It starts at 1909 and ends at 1928. * * * Enrollment 19 batch, including four subjects: walking, riding, artillery and engineering. There are also returned overseas Chinese and students from North Korea and Vietnam in 15.
On the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China announced the fourth batch of national patriotic education demonstration bases (87), aiming at further promoting the construction of patriotic education bases, giving better play to the role of patriotic education bases, carrying out mass patriotic education activities more deeply, inspiring patriotic enthusiasm, rallying people's strength and cultivating national spirit. 1 Yunnan province, Kunming Nieer Memorial Hall 2, Lijiang Red Army Long March Memorial Hall 3, Xishuangbanna Garden Premier Zhou inspected the Rezuo Monument.
Reform and innovation
Reform and innovation is one of the basic contents of the socialist core value system, and it is also an important driving force to realize Scientific Outlook on Development. At the national conference on propaganda and ideological work held in June 5438+February, 2003, Hu Jintao clearly proposed to publicize and carry forward the spirit of emancipating the mind, being determined to reform and working hard, and constantly enhance the creativity of the Chinese nation. In 2004, the Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving College Students' Ideological and Political Education issued by the Central Committee and the State Council took reform and innovation as the core of the spirit of the times for the first time. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward: "Strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs, carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, and carry forward the collectivism and socialist ideology, so that all the people can always maintain a high-spirited spirit." At the Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee held in 2006, the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core and the national spirit with patriotism as the core were established as the basic contents of the socialist core value system. The spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core is the great achievement of the combination of the theoretical character of Marxism advancing with the times, the pioneering ideological character of the Chinese nation and the practice of reform, opening up and modernization. It has been deeply integrated into all aspects of China's economic, political, cultural and social construction, and has become a source of strength for rejuvenating China.
Socialist core value system
The socialist core value system is the essential embodiment of socialist ideology and the ideological basis for the United struggle of the whole party and the people of all nationalities. It includes the guiding ideology of Marxism, the ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the national spirit with patriotism as the core, the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, and the socialist concept of honor and disgrace. Adhering to the socialist core value system requires us to consolidate the guiding position of Marxism, persist in arming the whole party and educating the people with the latest theoretical achievements of Marxism in China, rally strength with Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideal, inspire fighting spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, lead the fashion with the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, and consolidate the ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. Adhere to the guiding ideology of Marxism. Adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideal. Adhere to the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core.
Building a socialist core value system is the need to consolidate the ideological and moral foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of the whole country. The ideological basis of * * * is the fundamental prerequisite for the existence and development of a party, a country and a nation. Without the ideological foundation of unity, the party, the country and the nation will collapse. Our party has always attached importance to the ideological foundation construction of * * *. Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out: "Without its own spiritual pillar, a nation or a country will have no soul and lose its cohesion and vitality". This emphasizes the ideological basis of * * *. Comrade Hu Jintao has repeatedly pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the "national spirit", consolidate the "spiritual pillar" and form "the same ideals and beliefs". This emphasizes the ideological basis of * * *. Building a social core value system has grasped the foundation of building a harmonious culture. Social harmony is the essential attribute of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Building a harmonious culture is one of the goals and main tasks of building a harmonious society, and it is also the spiritual motive force to achieve social harmony, and an important guarantee for the country's prosperity, national rejuvenation and people's happiness. Whether it is the coordinated development of economy and society, the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, the unity and harmony between people, or even the psychological harmony of people themselves, it is inseparable from the support of harmonious culture. The core value system is an important ideological weapon to prevent westernization and differentiation. We must be soberly aware of the influence of westernization and differentiation of western hostile forces on China's values and ideology. The competition between countries is not only manifested in the competition of hard power such as economy, science and technology, military, but also in the contest of soft power. In soft power, the core value system is the most critical, which directly reflects the cohesion of the nation and the core competitiveness of the country. Foreign western developed countries, relying on their strong economic strength and media advantages, vigorously promote capitalist ideology, culture, values and lifestyle, and the means are becoming more and more subtle. If we lose vigilance against the cultural infiltration of capitalism and lack strong countermeasures, we will fall into the trap of "westernization" and "differentiation", which will make the mainstream culture of the nation and the country lose and the spiritual pillar collapse. Only by establishing an advanced ideology with the socialist core value system as the core can we build an indestructible cultural Great Wall for the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Building a socialist core value system is an urgent need to strengthen national cohesion and improve national competitiveness.
the socialist maxims of honor and disgrace
On March 4th, 2006, General Secretary Hu Jintao proposed to guide the broad masses of cadres and people, especially teenagers, to establish a socialist concept of honor and disgrace with "eight honors and eight disgraces" as the main content when attending a joint discussion with members of the NLD and the DPP at the Fourth Session of the Tenth Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. General Secretary Hu Jintao's important exposition is incisive in summary and profound in connotation, with strong nationality, times and practicality. It embodies the organic combination of Chinese traditional virtues and the spirit of the times, the essential requirements of socialist basic moral norms and social customs, and the clear orientation of socialist values, which is of great significance to promoting the formation of good social customs and building a harmonious socialist society. The socialist concept of honor and disgrace with "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" as the core put forward by General Secretary Hu Jintao is the refinement and sublimation of the eternal national spirit and traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, with a strong sense of the times and pertinence. Knowing honor and disgrace can distinguish right from wrong and beauty from ugliness. Once there is no distinction between honor and disgrace, it will inevitably confuse the boundaries between right and wrong, good and evil, beauty and ugliness, which will not only shake the foundation of the moral and ethical building, but also seriously affect the whole social atmosphere.
The socialist concept of honor and disgrace has a profound social background. First of all, the socialist concept of honor and disgrace is based on the urgent problems existing in the current social moral construction. In recent years, with the profound social changes and sustained and rapid economic development, especially with the advent of the era of globalization and the rise of the network society, various ideological trends have emerged in the field of social ideology, and different ideological cultures have intertwined and stirred up, which has had a profound impact on people's ideological concepts and moral consciousness. On the one hand, loving the motherland, pioneering and innovative, enterprising, scientific and civilized, solidarity and mutual assistance have become the mainstream of social spirit. On the other hand, some people's values are confused, regardless of honor or disgrace, good or evil, beauty and ugliness, and even reverse black and white; Some moral concepts of individualism, utilitarianism and pragmatism have eroded people's hearts, and money, power and status have become the goals pursued by some people. In this case, many excellent traditional values have been blurred or dissolved, and socialist values and morality have been seriously impacted. Therefore, it is extremely urgent to establish the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, clarify the social value orientation in the pluralistic era and establish the correct social moral standards.
The process of establishing the socialist concept of honor and disgrace is not only a process of raising awareness, but also a process of conscious practice. Knowledge comes from practice and guides practice. The socialist concept of honor and disgrace is a scientific summary of practical experience. Only by closely combining with production practice and social practice can it become a powerful force to adhere to truth, goodness and beauty, resist falsehood, ugliness and ugliness, and create a good social fashion. Production practice is the basic material production activity of human beings, and it is also the material basis for forming the socialist concept of honor and disgrace; Social practice is a variety of social activities that people engage in, and it is also the main way to practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace. Therefore, we should adhere to the unity of knowledge and action, match words with deeds, encourage people to start from themselves, from the things around them, and from bit by bit, and embody the requirements of the socialist concept of honor and disgrace in their daily work and life; Infiltrate the basic requirements of the socialist concept of honor and disgrace into all aspects of social life, so that people can understand the spiritual essence of the socialist concept of honor and disgrace in practice and make better contributions to family happiness, send warm for others, and the country and society. At the same time, from the perspective of improving people's quality and promoting people's all-round development, we will constantly improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the broad masses of the people and promote the formation of a new trend of civilization and morality.
"Proud of loving the motherland and ashamed of endangering the motherland" is the essence of our patriotic tradition and national spirit.
"Being proud of serving the people and being ashamed of deviating from the people" is an incisive summary of the thought of serving the people, the core of socialist morality.
"Proud of advocating science and ashamed of ignorance" embodies the requirements of the concept of honor and disgrace in dealing with scientific problems.
"Proud of hard work, ashamed of leisure and disgusted with labor" reveals the core spirit and fundamental requirements of the socialist concept of labor.
"Being proud of unity and mutual assistance, being ashamed of harming others and benefiting oneself" is the inspiration of collectivism and the summary of humanitarian interpersonal relationship.
"Be proud of honesty and trustworthiness, be ashamed of forgetting righteousness" is a generalization and exertion of the main contents and basic principles of professional ethics.
"Being proud of obeying the law and being ashamed of violating the law and discipline" is the emphasis and requirement for social citizens' legal concept and law-abiding consciousness.
"Proud of hard struggle, ashamed of extravagance and waste" summarizes the essence of Chinese traditional virtues and national spirit, and is the development and development of the spirit of hard struggle.