What exactly is "one core, two deputies, three belts and four districts" frequently mentioned by deputies during the two sessions?
Specifically, "one core" is to vigorously promote the regional integration of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, build the core growth pole of the rise of the central region, and promote the development of "3+5" urban agglomerations; "Two pairs" is to build Yueyang and Hengyang, two provincial sub-central cities; The "three belts" are the three economic development belts along the Beijing-Guangzhou, Shanghai-Kunming and Chongqing-Changchun corridors. "Four Districts" is to promote the coordinated development of the four regional plates of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, Dongting Lake, southern Hunan and western Hunan.
At first glance, this strange formulation was first put forward by Hunan's "14 th Five-Year Plan" proposal, which quickly rose to a "hot word" during the provincial two sessions.
"One core" engine drives the coordinated development of "four districts"
After more than 20 years' efforts, the land area of 1/7 and the population of 22% have created more than 40% of the total economic output and fiscal revenue, which has triggered a remarkable phenomenon of independent innovation in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan.
After entering a new stage of development, "one core" has given Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan a higher mission.
On June 5438+ 10 last year, Hunan issued the Outline of Regional Integration Development Plan of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, proposing that by 2035, Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan should become a leading modern urban agglomeration with international influence in the central region.
Higher status, greater responsibility and heavier responsibility.
"Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan should play an engine role and cannot be' one city alone'." When it comes to the unbalanced and inadequate regional economic development in Hunan, Lin Li, member of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference and director of the Regional Economic Research Center of Hunan University, expressed concern.
How to solve this situation? Lin Li said: "In 20 18, I put forward the idea of cultivating sub-central cities in the province, and then I put forward it twice. I am gratified and surprised to see that' one core, two pairs, three belts and four districts' has finally been written into Hunan's "14 th Five-Year Plan" and landed. "
Cultivating sub-central cities in the province is to cultivate two "vanguard" outside the core growth pole of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan. On the one hand, they will bear the radiation-driven role of the core growth pole of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, on the other hand, they will drive the economic development of surrounding areas and larger regions through their own amplification effect.
"One core and two pairs are not isolated. They worked together to continuously expand the scope of radiation, and finally promoted the coordinated and sustainable development of Dongting Lake, southern Hunan and western Hunan centered on the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan area. " Lin Li said.
"Zhuzhou is in a' one nuclear', and we will keep in mind the positioning of the' nuclear', highlight the role of the' nuclear' and support the' nuclear'." Mao Tengfei, deputy to the Provincial People's Congress and secretary of Zhuzhou Municipal Party Committee, said that facing the Tenth Five-Year Plan, Zhuzhou will make a major breakthrough in the construction of "one valley and three districts", namely, speeding up the construction of a more powerful China Electric Valley in Zhuzhou, a leading zone of scientific and technological innovation with core competitiveness, a pioneering zone of "One Belt and One Department" reform and opening up, and a happy zone of urban-rural integration development.
"I like to go to the truffle clothing market on the edge of Zhuzhou Railway Station, and finally wait for this good news!" 65438+1From October 28th, the new operation chart of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Intercity Railway was opened, and Zhuzhou Railway Station opened the intercity passenger service for the first time. Ms. Yang from Changsha was very happy after hearing this.
By taking the intercity railway, citizens do not need to buy tickets in advance and do not need to bring their ID cards. They opened the "railway e-cartoon" and swept it gently, so they could easily shuttle between Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan. This is just a microcosm of the accelerated pace of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan.
The deputies are looking forward to witnessing an upgraded version of the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration with closer integration, more complementary advantages, stronger driving ability and richer people's lives.
"Two pairs" of cities, one south and one north, show their magical powers.
The Yangtze River flows through Hunan, and Yueyang, the "exclusive pet", enters China and leaves Linxiang, meandering163km.
Yueyang, as the only national first-class port city along the Yangtze River and one of the sub-central cities in the province, undertakes the responsibility and mission of building a green development demonstration zone in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
"Don't let a drop of dirty oil and sewage flow into the Yangtze River." Chen Bin, deputy to the Provincial People's Congress and deputy general manager of Changling Refining & Chemical Co., said that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, Changling Refining & Chemical Co., Ltd. invested 260 million yuan to carry out environmental treatment projects with clear water and blue sky. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the cost of pollution prevention invested by enterprises is expected to exceed 300 million yuan.
Abandoning the old road of "chemical besieged city", Yueyang should not only develop green, but also complete the green and intelligent transformation of traditional enterprises and realize industrial upgrading.
Speaking of the government work report, Chen Bin was pleased to see that among the ten key scientific and technological projects in Hunan this year, Dongying Carbon High Performance Carbon Fiber Project used raw materials provided by Changling Refining and Chemical Company. He said that Changling Refinery will continue to exert its efforts in high-end new materials, carry out comprehensive utilization of resources, and contribute to the transformation and upgrading of petrochemical industry in Yueyang.
Li Aiwu, deputy to the Provincial People's Congress and mayor of Yueyang City, said that closely around the goal of building a modern provincial sub-central city, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Yueyang will strive to build a green development demonstration zone in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, an advanced manufacturing cluster in central China and an opening pilot zone in Tongjiang, Hunan.
Looking to the south, Hengyang, which is gradually undergoing a "butterfly change" in industrial transfer, is building eight billion-level industrial clusters, including non-ferrous metals, rail transit and new energy vehicles.
Building a modern industrial city is the orientation of Hengyang as one of the "two sub-cities" in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.
65438+1October 22nd, JD.COM Hengyang Pine Intelligent Industrial Park, located in Hengyang Pine Economic Development Zone, 24 major projects with an investment of more than 50 million yuan were started, and the machines on the project site were roaring and busy. 5G technology, electronic information and modern logistics It is understood that these major projects with a total investment of 65.438+0.843 billion yuan will greatly promote Hengyang City to become a highland for the development of digital economy industry in Central China.
"Yanfeng District will seize the development opportunity, continue to focus on improving the construction of innovation zones, focus on promoting the national power transmission and transformation industry cluster, big financial trade industry, big data industry, big health and cultural tourism industry, and build Hengyang into a provincial sub-central city. Lead by example. " Zhou Yujun, deputy to the Provincial People's Congress and secretary of the Yanfeng District Committee of Hengyang City, is full of confidence.
The opportunity of "three belts" will pull Hunan into the overall situation of national development.
"Our province has a long history of traditional culture, rich red tourism resources and unique green ecological resources. How to gather these resources, form industrial cluster effect and get out of Hunan? How to bring the resources of the whole country and even the whole world to Hunan? " Bei Bing, member of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference and president of Hunan Institute of Forward-looking Economic Development, said that the high-speed rail artery provided strong support for this.
20 14 Jingguang and Shanghai-Kunming, the two longest high-speed railways in China, meet in Changsha, forming the only "cross" in South China. Cities along Yueyang, Changsha, Hengyang, Chenzhou and Huaihua seize the opportunity of high-speed rail and form a dynamic high-speed rail economic belt.
The blessing of the Chongqing-Changchun Corridor has become a new opportunity in the "three belts".
"Zhangjiajie is located in the middle of the Changsha-Xiamen Economic Belt in Chongqing, connecting the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration, connecting the Chengdu-Chongqing twin-city economic circle in the west and the Xiamen coastal economic belt in the east. This new traffic artery is expected to bring us more vigorous passenger flow, and Zhangjiajie will also play a leading role in the vigorous development of global tourism in the province and surrounding areas. " Liu, deputy to the provincial people's congress and mayor of Zhangjiajie, said.
"The' three zones' are the basic support of' one core, two secondary zones and four zones'. Relying on the location advantage of "One Belt, One Department", Hunan will be included in the overall situation of national development, providing important conditions for building a dual-cycle development pattern. " Bei Bing gave his optimistic estimate, "If Hunan can seize the opportunity of building a regional economic structure of' one core, two sub-belts and four districts', its economic development will surely enter the first phalanx in the country."