Theme of nursing safety knowledge contest
I. Required questions (score 10 for each question)
1, the world's first nursing school was established in (Britain).
2. The first nursing school in China was established in that city (Fuzhou, 1888).
3. Who is the target of nursing service (everyone)?
4、? Nurses must have a sympathetic heart and a willing hand? This sentence comes from (nightingale)
5, the core of socialist medical humanitarianism is (respect for patients)
6. The objects of management include: (people, money, things, time and information).
7, the so-called people-oriented principle, is (people-oriented management principle)
8. Quality management can be divided into basic quality, link quality and (terminal quality) according to different stages.
9. The first winner of China was (Wang Xiuying).
10, the premise of improving nursing quality is (basic training)
1 1. Under the important premise of leaders' scientific decision-making, the primary factor of continuous innovation and enterprising is (thinking ability)
12, the leader who is often used to deal with rescue and emergencies is (authority)
13, among health technicians, the proportion of nursing staff is (50%).
14, the key work of nursing reform in China is (holistic nursing technology)
15, the basis of quality management is (standardization)
16, the core of nursing management is (nursing quality management)
17, in the early stage of illness and rehabilitation, role identity is difficult to change for a while, which is called (habitual psychology).
18, lack of self-confidence after illness, expecting others to care, help and take care of, this kind of psychology is called (dependency psychology).
19. What does the patient's psychology (self-esteem) reflect when consciously or unconsciously revealing his social role?
20. The main emotional disorders of disabled patients are anxiety and depression.
2 1. The characteristics of patients' psychological activities before operation are: (one is fear, the other is worry).
22, infectious disease patients due to isolation, easy to produce what psychology (inferiority and loneliness).
23. The most outstanding quality of attention required by the nursing profession is (flexibility).
24. The most prominent moral feature required by nursing profession is altruism.
25, nurses skilled technical requirements are (stable, accurate, fast and good).
26. The emotional characteristics of nursing professional requirements are (positive and stable).
27. The most important requirement for nurses' memory is (the accuracy of memory).
28. The most important factor for nurses' career success is their interpersonal skills.
29. The core of nurses' professional ethics is (altruism and helping others)
30. The most common symptoms of hypertensive encephalopathy are headache and dizziness.
3 1, the treatment principle of elderly diabetic patients is (oral hypoglycemic drugs are preferred)
32, respiratory diseases of hemoptysis refers to (200ml/ time)
33. The main organ of protein's metabolism is (liver)
34. What is the purpose of pre-hospital first aid (saving lives and safe transportation)?
35, the ultimate goal of resuscitation is (brain resuscitation)
36. When the shock index is equal to 1, it indicates how much blood loss accounts for blood volume (20%-30%).
37. After brain resuscitation, the body temperature dropped to the sub-hibernating level temperature of 35℃, and the hibernating level temperature was (32℃).
38. When the tourniquet is tied to the upper arm, it is not allowed to be tied to13, because (to avoid damaging the radial nerve).
39. The blowing volume of mouth-to-mouth ventilation should be (800 ~ 1200ml).
40, anaphylactic shock is the main cause of death (laryngeal edema)
4 1, shortness of breath in patients with hemorrhagic shock, suggesting that the patient lost more than (40%).
42. The first step to rescue shock patients in disaster first aid is to eliminate the cause and replenish blood volume.
43, black stool, suggesting that the amount of gastrointestinal bleeding is: (50ml)
44, open pneumothorax emergency treatment first (with thick dressing closed wound)
45, unknown poison poisoning for gastric juice (warm water or saline).
46. The specific drug for cyanide poisoning is (sodium nitrite)
47. When chest compressions are performed, where should the palm root be placed (middle and lower sternum 1/3)?
48. After the drowning person is rescued ashore, the first emergency measure is (cleaning up foreign bodies in the respiratory tract).
49. At present, the first transplantation in human organs and tissues is corneal transplantation.
50. The time to accelerate rejection after renal transplantation is (2 ~ 5 days after operation).
5 1. Acute rejection after liver transplantation occurred at the earliest (6~ 10 day).
52. Disinfectant for fiberscope is the first choice (2% glutaraldehyde).
53, the most common cause of hospital urinary tract infection (indwelling catheter).
54. After contact with infected patients, infected wounds and contaminated items, they should be disinfected before washing their hands.
55. The method with fast sterilization speed, good sterilization effect, economy and little environmental pollution is (pressure steam sterilization method).
56. The most common site of nosocomial infection in China is the respiratory tract.
57. At present, the main hepatitis virus causing post-transfusion hepatitis is (hepatitis C virus).
58. The most important source of hospital infection is (infected patients).
59. The implementation date of the Nurses Ordinance is (effective from May 2008 12).
60. The validity period of nurse practice registration is (5 years).
6 1. How long does it take the applicant to complete the clinical nursing practice in the general hospital?
(8 months)
62, nurses need to continue to practice after the expiration of the registration period, how long should be put forward before the expiration of the validity period (30 days).
63. The application for nurse practice registration shall be filed within several years from the date of passing the nurse practice qualification examination.
(3 years)
64. The validity period of the renewal of practice registration is (5 years).
65. If a nurse's practice certificate is revoked, she may not apply for practice registration for several years (2 years) from the date when her practice certificate is revoked.
66, what is the national infectious disease prevention and control policy (prevention first)?
67. The age of voluntary blood donation for healthy citizens advocated by the state is (18-50 years old).
68. How many milliliters (200) of blood does the blood bank collect from blood donors at a time?
69, the illegality of medical malpractice refers to the actor in the diagnosis and treatment of nursing in violation of the technical operation procedures)
70, put an end to errors and accidents in nursing work is an important measure (system constraints).
7 1, due to the emergency of the patient, the medical record was not written in time, and the relevant medical staff should be more careful after the rescue.
Make up for a long time and take a note. (6 hours)
72. The principle that should be followed when making a phone call is (the principle of talking for 3 minutes).
73. The principle of answering the phone is (the principle that the bell rings three times).
74. Nurses should have four hearts (carefulness, enthusiasm, love and patience).
75. The angle between the forearm and the upper arm should be (90? )
76. When standing, toe angle is (45? )
77, the nurse's gait should be (straight forward)
78. The first etiquette custom recognized by the international community is (ladies first).
79. The best communication time for a general visit is (half an hour).
80. The duration of a correct handshake is usually 3 seconds.
8 1. When communicating with acquaintances, the distance should be around (1 m).
82. Women sitting in chairs should occupy (2/3) of the chairs.
83. How should nurses address patients at work? (Name)
84. When making a phone call, the most standard distance between the microphone and the mouth is (2-3 cm).
85. According to the etiquette, who reaches out first when shaking hands? Initiate? Shake hands (at the discretion of the venerable one)
86. Generally speaking, how far is the service distance (between 0.5- 1.5m)?
87. Which side of the seat are you sitting on? (Left)
88, patients lie on their backs for too long, the most prone to pressure ulcers is (sacrococcygeal. )
89. Adjust the infusion speed according to the condition, age and drug properties. The average dropping speed of adults is (40~60 drops/minute).
90. Execute the doctor's advice immediately, and how long after the prescription (15 minutes).
9 1, multi-layer gauze masks (8 ~ 12 layers) should be used when nursing patients with general infectious diseases.
92. When the body temperature drops suddenly, the patient is most likely to collapse.
93. The quickest route of administration is intravenous injection.
94, the first choice for rescuing penicillin anaphylactic shock is (epinephrine hydrochloride).
95, the main cause of blindness in diabetic patients is (retinopathy. )
96. What medicine is the first choice for bronchial asthma complicated with hypertension (Shuchuanling)?
97, uremia patients with hand and foot convulsions mostly because of (hypocalcemia).
98, in the process of growth and development, how big should normal children's deciduous teeth grow (2 and a half years old)?
99. The best age for cleft lip repair is (6 ~ 12 months).
100, the most easily contagious time of influenza is (2-3 days at the initial onset).
10 1, the main transmission route of influenza is (droplet transmission)
102, heparin is commonly used in routine hemodialysis.
103. When acute glomerulonephritis occurs, the first symptom is usually hematuria.
104, the general dietary principle of patients with acute nephritis should be (low salt).
105, the most important metastasis route of rectal cancer (lymphatic metastasis)
106, the typical pain site of acute appendicitis (right lower abdomen)
107, the most reliable basis for the diagnosis of renal tuberculosis is (positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in urine culture).
108, the first treatment for postoperative urinary retention (inducing patients to urinate on their own)
109. The best donor for kidney transplantation is identical twins.
1 10, the most common part of urinary system injury is (male urethra)
1 1 1. The earliest symptom of patients with prostatic hyperplasia is (frequent urination).
1 12. The temperature of the irrigation solution during bladder irrigation is (38~40 degrees).
1 13. What measures can be taken immediately after scalding limbs with hot water to reduce thermal damage (cold water immersion)?
1 14. When rehydrating burn children, urine volume is an important indicator to judge blood volume.
1 15, ectopic pregnancy (fallopian tube) often occurs.
1 16. The best time for newborns to start swimming is after birth (48 hours).
1 17, overeating or drinking alcohol is the most likely cause of acute abdomen (acute pancreatitis).
1 18, the main cause of infantile rickets is (insufficient sunlight).
1 19, full-term neonatal physiological jaundice mostly occurs in (2? 3 days)