1, smart agriculture
Smart agriculture refers to using artificial intelligence, machine learning, big data and other technical means to improve the efficiency and quality of agricultural production. In intelligent agriculture, through the analysis and processing of a large number of data, intelligent management and decision-making in the whole process of agricultural production can be realized, thus improving the efficiency and quality of agricultural production.
2. Diversification
Diversified agriculture refers to the agricultural production mode that realizes diversification and integration of agricultural production. In diversified agriculture, we can realize the diversification and integration of agricultural production by developing a variety of agricultural production methods, such as the combination of planting and breeding, fruit forest harvesting, agricultural tourism and so on. Developing diversified agriculture will greatly improve the economic and social benefits of agricultural production.
3. Digital agriculture
Digital agriculture is an important trend of agricultural development in the future. Digital agriculture refers to the digital, intelligent and networked management and operation of agricultural production, operation and sales by using modern technical means such as information technology, Internet and big data. Digital agriculture can improve agricultural production efficiency, reduce production costs, improve the quality and safety of agricultural products, and promote the sustainable development of agriculture.
4. Green agriculture
Green agriculture refers to the agricultural production mode that adopts pollution-free, organic and green production mode to protect the environment and human health. In green agriculture, the green and environmental protection of agricultural production can be realized by popularizing eco-agricultural technology and management mode. The development of green agriculture will greatly improve the safety and quality of agricultural products and the level of environmental protection.
Five classifications of agriculture
1, commodity grain agriculture
Commodity grain agriculture is a market-oriented agricultural regional type, and the crops planted are mainly wheat and corn. The basic characteristics of commodity grain agriculture are large production scale and high degree of mechanization.
2. Put animal husbandry on the pasture
Pasture grazing is a market-oriented agricultural regional type, mainly distributed in the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, South Africa and other countries and regions.
3. Rice planting
Rice cultivation is mainly distributed in the Asian monsoon region. Rice has been planted in monsoon region for about 7000 years. Rice is the main food that local people like, and the rice produced accounts for the vast majority of the total rice production in the world. China is the largest rice producer in the world.
4. Mixed agriculture
Mixed agriculture is a comprehensive agriculture that combines planting and animal husbandry, and it is an agriculture that began to appear after plant cultivation and animal domestication.
5. Tropical plantation agriculture
High temperature and rainy climate, abundant water and heat resources, dense population and sufficient labor force are the geographical advantages of tropical plantation agriculture, which mainly produces large plantations and farms and specializes in tropical cash crops.