20 17 ecological civilization situation and policy document 1: "Strengthening the construction of ecological civilization to create a beautiful China"
This paper first discusses the inevitability of ecological civilization construction, then expounds the great historical significance of ecological civilization construction, and then puts forward some suggestions and measures for effectively implementing ecological civilization construction.
Keywords: ecological civilization construction; The inevitability of the times; Meaning; measure
main body
As we all know, in 20 12, the party held a meeting and put forward a plan for future national construction. Five in one? General layout and strategic policy. Among them, the construction of ecological civilization has been included in the national development strategy for the first time. This reflects the direction of the new government in China, China's concern for environmental issues, and the inevitable requirement of the times, which is of extraordinary significance to the future development of China.
(A) the inevitability of the times to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization
Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has advanced by leaps and bounds, and it has made amazing achievements that have attracted worldwide attention. The people's living standards have improved significantly. The gross national product has now ranked second in the world, and its comprehensive national strength has been continuously improved, playing an increasingly important role in the world stage. However, while the economy is booming, the ecological environment in China has been greatly polluted and destroyed. But also becomes an important bottleneck restricting the future development of China. On this occasion, it is also the first year of China's 12th Five-Year Plan. Strengthening the construction of ecological civilization has its inevitability of the times.
First of all, strengthening the construction of ecological civilization is the requirement of the times and conforms to the trend of the times. We know that since the17th century, human history has experienced three industrial revolutions, the process of human civilization has obviously accelerated, and sturm und drang-style development has emerged. In order to develop and pursue their own interests, human beings mercilessly destroy the natural environment and overexploit natural resources. It is followed by nature's revenge on human beings, such as land desertification, global greenhouse effect, acid rain and bad natural weather. Humans began to have a new understanding of environmental protection, aware of the importance of environmental protection, and the concept of environmental protection has become increasingly popular. Therefore, strengthening the construction of ecological civilization is the requirement of the times and conforms to the interests of all mankind.
Secondly, strengthening the construction of ecological civilization is the need of the country's long-term development, which is conducive to the sustainable development of China. With the reform and opening up, China's economy has made gratifying achievements, but this is at the expense of China's natural environment. It is an unscientific development model, an extensive development model, a way to quench thirst with poison, which is unsustainable. The flat destruction of the natural environment has increasingly become an important bottleneck restricting China's economic development. 20 10 The outbreak of the global financial crisis exposed many disadvantages of China's economic development, such as high input, high consumption, high pollution and low income.
Finally, strengthening the construction of ecological civilization is the people's inner yearning for a better life and conforms to the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. With the reform and opening up, people's living standards have improved significantly, but many people have become slaves of money. Yes, many people's material and cultural needs have been met, but people's hearts are getting more and more empty, while their spiritual and cultural needs have not been met. What is this? People are kidnapped by the faster and faster pace of life, bound by tickets, cars and houses, and their inner hopes for spiritual life are suppressed and cannot be released. At present, does the party incorporate the construction of ecological civilization into national development? Five in one? Strategy has distinct characteristics of the times, rather than simply developing economy. The construction of ecological civilization is also related to everyone's life and health, and it is the best way to free people from money and return to nature.
(B) the great significance of strengthening the construction of ecological civilization
First, strengthening the construction of ecological civilization can improve our environment, which concerns the health and safety of every citizen. A good environment can bring health. Chinese medicine has long recognized that man and nature are one, and put forward? Harmony between man and nature? The philosophical view is that the natural environment is closely related to our human health. However, the development of modern industrial civilization has greatly destroyed the natural environment on which human beings depend, and the ecological balance has been greatly destroyed. At the same time, it also broke the balance between man and nature, resulting in many diseases, such as SARS, avian flu, swine flu, AIDS and lung cancer. The increase of many cancer diseases, such as gastric cancer, is increasingly threatening human health.
Second, strengthening the construction of ecological civilization is related to the sustainable development of China's economy and the vital interests of our future generations. We know that human survival and development depend on the whole natural environment, which is an obvious truth. Without environmental resources as a barrier, human beings simply cannot survive. Strengthening the construction of ecological civilization can promote the economic development of China.
Third, strengthen the construction of ecological civilization to reflect our party? People-oriented? Governing the country, right? Chinese dream? The best proof of a good idea is an inevitable requirement for building a harmonious socialist society. After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, it has indeed made remarkable achievements, but the social contradictions in China are also increasing day by day, such as the widening gap between urban and rural areas, the widening gap between the rich and the poor, the naked money relationship between people and the indifference of social feelings. At this juncture, our party's proposal to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization is to put it in the same important position as social, economic, cultural and political construction, not just a slogan, but to slow down the speed of economic development and invest a large part of financial resources in the construction of the environment and people's livelihood, so that ordinary people can enjoy more fruits of economic prosperity and achieve the effect of enriching the country and enriching the people. This can also ease social contradictions, be conducive to social harmony and stability, and let more people find their beautiful young dreams again.
(3) Measures to ensure the effective implementation of ecological civilization construction adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, adhere to the policy of giving priority to saving, protecting and natural restoration, make efforts to promote green development, circular development and low-carbon development, form a spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode and lifestyle of saving resources and protecting the environment, reverse the deterioration trend of the ecological environment from the source, create a good production and living environment for the people, and contribute to global ecological security.
(1) Optimize the pattern of land spatial development. Land is the space carrier of ecological civilization construction, so we must cherish every inch of land. According to the principle of balancing population, resources and environment and unifying economic, social and ecological benefits, we will control the development intensity, adjust the spatial structure, promote intensive and efficient production space, moderately livable living space and beautiful ecological space, leave more room for restoration of nature, leave more fertile fields for agriculture and leave a beautiful home with sky blue, green land and clear water for future generations. Accelerate the implementation of the strategy of main functional areas, promote the development of various regions in strict accordance with the main functional orientation, and build a scientific and reasonable pattern of urbanization, agricultural development and ecological security. Improve the ability to develop marine resources, develop marine economy, protect marine ecological environment, resolutely safeguard national maritime rights and interests, and build a maritime power.
(2) comprehensively promote resource conservation. Saving resources is the fundamental policy to protect the ecological environment. It is necessary to save and intensively use resources, promote the fundamental transformation of resource utilization mode, strengthen the whole process of economic management, greatly reduce the intensity of energy, water and land consumption, and improve the efficiency and benefit of utilization. Promote the revolution of energy production and consumption, control the total energy consumption, strengthen energy conservation and consumption reduction, support the development of energy-saving and low-carbon industries, new energy and renewable energy, and ensure national energy security. Strengthen water source protection and total water consumption management, promote water recycling and build a water-saving society. Strictly observe the red line of cultivated land protection and strictly control land use. Strengthen the exploration, protection and rational development of mineral resources. Develop circular economy and promote the reduction, reuse and resource utilization of production, circulation and consumption processes.
(3) Strengthen natural ecosystem and environmental protection. A good ecological environment is the fundamental foundation for the sustainable development of human beings and society. Implement major ecological restoration projects, enhance the production capacity of ecological products, promote the comprehensive management of desertification, rocky desertification and soil erosion, expand the area of forests, lakes and wetlands, and protect biodiversity. Accelerate water conservancy construction and enhance urban and rural flood control, drought resistance and drainage capacity. Strengthen the construction of disaster prevention and mitigation system and improve the ability of meteorological, geological and earthquake disaster prevention. Adhere to prevention first and comprehensive management, focus on solving outstanding environmental problems that harm people's health, and strengthen the prevention and control of water, air and soil pollution. Adhere to the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities, fairness and respective capabilities, and actively respond to global climate change with the international community.
(4) Strengthen the construction of system of ecological civilization. Protecting the ecological environment must rely on the system. It is necessary to incorporate resource consumption, environmental damage and ecological benefits into the evaluation system of economic and social development, and establish a target system, assessment methods and reward and punishment mechanisms that reflect the requirements of ecological civilization. Establish a system for the development and protection of land space, and improve the most stringent farmland protection system, water resources management system and environmental protection system. Deepen the reform of prices and taxes of resource products, and establish a system of paid use of resources and an ecological compensation system that reflects market supply and demand and resource scarcity, and reflects ecological value and intergenerational compensation. Actively carry out energy saving, carbon emission rights, emission rights, water rights trading pilot. Strengthen environmental supervision and improve the accountability system for ecological environmental protection and the compensation system for environmental damage. Strengthen the publicity and education of ecological civilization, enhance the national awareness of saving, environmental protection and ecology, form a social fashion of reasonable consumption, and create a good atmosphere for caring for the ecological environment.
refer to
[1] government work report, 20 12
[2] "Situation and Policy"
20 17 Ecological Civilization Situation and Policy Document II: Building a New Ecological Civilization Society
Building ecological civilization is a long-term plan related to people's well-being and the future of the country. At present, the world economy is developing rapidly, and its disadvantages are gradually emerging. Faced with the severe situation of tight resource constraints, serious environmental pollution and degraded ecosystem, our development must also establish the concept of respecting nature, conforming to nature and protecting nature, put the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position, integrate into all aspects and the whole process of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction, and strive to build a beautiful China and realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.
Keywords: ecological civilization respects nature, adapts to nature, and adjusts the balanced text. With the victory of the party, some new words have entered the sight of major media and people. Strengthening the construction of ecological civilization is one of the highlights, and it is gradually taking the center of the stage of economic construction.
Building ecological civilization is a long-term plan related to people's well-being and the future of the country. At present, the world economy is developing rapidly, and its disadvantages are gradually emerging. Faced with the severe situation of tight resource constraints, serious environmental pollution and degraded ecosystem, our development must also establish the concept of respecting nature, conforming to nature and protecting nature, put the construction of ecological civilization in a prominent position, integrate into all aspects and the whole process of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction, and strive to build a beautiful China and realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.
Standing at a new historical starting point, what has the Party done? Vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization? Strategic decision-making, and comprehensively and profoundly discussed all aspects of ecological civilization construction, thus completely depicting the grand blueprint for ecological civilization construction in China for a long period of time to come. To this end, regarding the strategic tasks of ecological civilization construction, the eighth part of the report puts forward four strategic tasks: creating excellence, saving, protecting and building.
One is excellent. Optimize the pattern of land spatial development. According to the principle of balancing population, resources and environment and unifying economic, social and ecological benefits, we will control the development intensity, adjust the spatial structure, promote intensive and efficient production space, moderately livable living space and beautiful ecological space, leave more room for restoration of nature, leave more fertile fields for agriculture and leave a beautiful home with sky blue, green land and clear water for future generations. Accelerate the implementation of the strategy of main functional areas, promote the development of various regions in strict accordance with the main functional orientation, and build a scientific and reasonable pattern of urbanization, agricultural development and ecological security. Improve the ability to develop marine resources, resolutely safeguard the national maritime rights and interests, and build a maritime power.
The second is festivals. Promote resource conservation in an all-round way. It is necessary to economize on the centralized utilization of resources, promote the fundamental transformation of resource utilization mode, strengthen the whole process of economical management, greatly reduce the intensity of energy, water and land consumption, and improve the utilization efficiency and benefit. Promote the revolution of energy production and consumption, support the development of energy-saving and low-carbon industries, new energy and renewable energy, and ensure national energy security. Strengthen water source protection and total water consumption management, and build a water-saving society. Strictly observe the red line of cultivated land protection and strictly control land use. Strengthen the exploration, protection and rational development of mineral resources. Develop circular economy and promote the reduction, reuse and resource utilization of production, circulation and consumption processes.
The third is insurance. Strengthen natural ecosystem and environmental protection. It is necessary to implement major ecological restoration projects, enhance the production capacity of ecological products, and promote the comprehensive management of desertification, rocky desertification and soil erosion. Accelerate water conservancy construction and strengthen the construction of disaster prevention and mitigation system. Adhere to prevention first and comprehensive management, focus on solving outstanding environmental problems that harm people's health, and strengthen the prevention and control of water, air and soil pollution. Adhere to the principles of common but differentiated responsibilities, fairness and respective capabilities, and actively respond to global climate change with the international community.
The fourth is construction. Strengthen the construction of system of ecological civilization. It is necessary to incorporate resource consumption, environmental damage and ecological benefits into the evaluation system of economic and social development, and establish a target system, assessment methods and reward and punishment mechanisms that reflect the requirements of ecological civilization. Establish a system for the development and protection of land space, and improve the most stringent farmland protection system, water resources management system and environmental protection system. Deepen the reform of prices and taxes of resource products, and establish a system of paid use of resources and an ecological compensation system that reflects market supply and demand and resource scarcity, and reflects ecological value and intergenerational compensation. Strengthen environmental supervision and improve the accountability system for ecological environmental protection and the compensation system for environmental damage. Strengthen the publicity and education of ecological civilization, enhance the national awareness of saving, environmental protection and ecology, form a social fashion of reasonable consumption, and create a good atmosphere for caring for the ecological environment.
College students shoulder the future of the country, and the construction of ecological civilization is a long-term plan, which must start with college students. Moreover, ecological construction is of great significance to our college students, which is not only related to their growth, but also has a very important impact on our future life and employment. As contemporary college students, we should study, understand and implement them seriously. At the same time, college students must shoulder the historical mission of building ecological civilization and work hard to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
To build an ecological civilization and a green home, we should start from me, from the small things around us, and from now on. We should deeply understand the great significance of building ecological civilization, which is not only of great practical significance for implementing Scientific Outlook on Development and building a well-off society in an all-round way, but also of far-reaching historical significance for maintaining global ecological security and promoting the progress of human civilization.
To build ecological civilization, as students majoring in advertising, they should actively advocate environmental protection and ecological civilization by combining the skills and theories of advertising communication and actively contribute to the cause of ecological civilization. We can clarify relevant measures, increase publicity and raise people's awareness.
1. save: save paper, reuse waste paper, do not throw away waste batteries, save water and electricity, and use less or no disposable goods. Advocate walking and cycling, do not use non-degradable plastic lunch boxes, use paper on both sides, recycle waste paper, save food, turn off the tap at will, use water-saving appliances, use multifunctional energy-saving lamps, turn off the lights at will, save electricity, refuse over-packaging, refuse to use precious wood products, and try to use renewable items.
2. Protection: don't interfere with the free life of wild animals, refuse to eat wild animals, use less hair gel, don't wear clothes made of animal fur, use less canned food and drinks, don't throw cigarette butts, get to know the animals and plants under special state protection, observe the small animals and birds around you and provide them with convenient living conditions, don't participate in activities that harm animals, don't abuse animals, take care of flowers and trees, don't trample on lawns, and actively plant trees; Plant flowers and grass indoors and in the courtyard, and plant trees in front of and behind the house; Separate and recycle garbage, recycle waste batteries, metals and plastics, try to avoid toxic garbage, use fluorine-free refrigerators, use less pesticides indoors, do not burn articles that may produce toxic gases indiscriminately, and promptly report acts that damage the environment and ecology.
3. Publicity: improve your awareness of environmental protection, pay attention to the news media's reports on environmental protection, use every green anniversary to publicize environmental awareness, read and circulate environmental protection books and newspapers, support environmental protection fundraising, and oppose extravagance and waste. Simple life supports environmental protection stocks, participates in environmental protection publicity and becomes an environmental protection volunteer.
Building ecological civilization is an inevitable choice for maintaining global ecological security and continuing human civilization. Build an ecological civilization, realize a good ecology, and maintain and improve the conditions for human survival and development. Building ecological civilization starts with me.
20 17 The Situation and Policy of Ecological Civilization Part III: On the Construction of Ecological Civilization
Ecological civilization is put forward by human beings in the process of understanding and transforming nature to benefit themselves, in order to protect and improve the ecological environment and realize the harmonious development between man and nature. With the development of economy and the gradual acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the pressure of various resources and environment is becoming more and more prominent. Only by strengthening environmental protection and establishing a firm concept of ecological civilization can human civilization develop to a high level. Building ecological civilization is an important strategic task put forward by the party for the first time, which indicates that our country and our party have further deepened their understanding of adhering to the road of civilized development and strive to promote the continuous development of China's socialist material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization.
Keywords: ecological civilization construction, environmental protection
With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the pressure of urban population, resources and environment is increasing, and the hidden dangers and contradictions of environmental protection and construction are prominent. Ecological civilization and environmental construction have a long way to go.
First, the basic characteristics of ecological civilization
First of all, ecological civilization reflects the changes in the relationship between man and nature. As the same member of the earth, man and nature are independent and interdependent, and the consciousness of ecological protection has gradually become a popular culture, and the values have also changed from conquering nature and man conquering nature to the harmonious development of man and nature.
Secondly, the goal of ecological civilization is to promote the harmonious development of society. The premise of harmony between man and nature is the harmony between man and society. With the increase of environmental pollution incidents, the relationship between man and nature has become more and more important.
Furthermore, based on the current situation of large population and lack of means of subsistence in the world, the construction of ecological civilization is a long-term and arduous task. The construction of ecological civilization faces dual tasks and great pressure. On the one hand, we must ensure the basic requirements of people's lives, on the other hand, we must adhere to environmental protection and ecological restoration.
Second, the proposal and main contents of ecological civilization construction
When the party's report put forward the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, it not only proposed to promote the coordinated development of socialist material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization, but also pointed out? Promote the whole society to embark on the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology? . The party's report further clarifies? Building an ecological civilization? Thought. This fully shows and confirms the basic position of ecological environment for the survival and development of the Chinese nation, and also shows the importance and urgency of ecological civilization construction in China's socialist construction. Therefore, attaching importance to environmental protection and construction, improving the utilization efficiency of resources and energy, striving to build an ecological civilization and promoting the harmonious development between man and nature are the basic requirements for us to implement Scientific Outlook on Development. This is an inevitable choice for China's national conditions, an inevitable requirement for building a well-off society in an all-round way and a harmonious socialist society, and a fundamental plan for the survival and long-term development of the Chinese nation.
Third, the countermeasures to promote the construction of ecological civilization
(1) Strengthen education and study, and establish a scientific outlook on nature and development.
The relationship between man and nature is the unity of equality and harmony. We must unify the rational development with the active protection of nature, draw lessons, and unify the promotion of current economic and social development with the guarantee of sustainable development in the future. Past? Pollution first and then treatment? Practice has proved its irrationality, which will bring a painful price to future generations.
(2) Support cultural innovation and strengthen the construction of ecological culture.
To build an ecological civilization, it is necessary to build an ecological culture in which man and nature develop harmoniously. By developing eco-tourism culture, forest culture, wetland culture, wildlife culture and other eco-cultures, we will vigorously carry forward the values of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, establish ecological civilization and morality in the whole society, penetrate into social, economic, legal, political, ethical and other fields, and support the ecological development of the economy and society.
(3) Developing modern circular economy.
Developing modern circular economy is an effective way to realize national green economy and solve the contradiction between economic growth and ecological destruction. Modern circular economy includes preventing pollution from the source, reducing waste discharge from consumption and improving utilization efficiency from treatment. Does this need to change the traditional industrial production? High input, low output, high consumption and high pollution? Reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution, fully understand the important role of science and technology, strive to develop and popularize advanced and applicable saving, substitution and recycling technologies, actively eliminate backward production technologies, and realize structural energy conservation by optimizing industrial structure, especially reducing the proportion of high energy-consuming industries. Vigorously advocate ecological science and technology to provide strong technical support for the construction of ecological civilization.
(D) establish a correct concept of consumption, energy conservation and emission reduction.
People need to establish a correct concept of consumption, so as to save resources to the maximum extent and put an end to waste. This requires human beings to abandon the hedonism of excessive consumption, advocate spiritual and cultural enjoyment on the principle of practical economy, and actively and moderately consume. Reasonably adjust the material exchange between man and nature, and minimize the consumption of production and consumption. Whether it is the use of resources or the destruction of the environment, it is based on people's desires. Therefore, moderate consumption with frugality as the goal to meet basic survival needs will definitely greatly reduce the damage to the ecological environment.
Ecological civilization is a civilized form based on the laws of nature, the carrying capacity of environmental resources, sustainable socio-economic policy means and the goal of establishing the development between man and nature. It represents the development trend of human civilization, and the pursuit of ecological civilization construction is to achieve harmony between man and nature, environment and economy, and man and society at a higher level. At present, China's reform and development is at a critical stage, and profound changes have taken place in its economic and social structure. Experiences and lessons from the development of many countries tell us that at this important stage, we must properly handle the relationship between economic development and social development, between urban and rural development and regional development, between different interest groups, between economic growth and resources and environment, between reform and development and stability, between material civilization and political civilization, and between spiritual civilization and ecological civilization. It can be seen that the construction of ecological civilization is not only a strategic decision made under the new situation that China's ecological environment problems are increasingly prominent and the pressure of resource and environmental protection is increasing, but also an important guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a harmonious socialist society. It is also an inevitable choice to implement Scientific Outlook on Development, relieve the pressure of ecological environment and coordinate the harmonious development between man and nature. Building ecological civilization is not only conducive to people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, but also conducive to improving the ecological environment and improving people's quality of life; It not only inherits the fine tradition of the Chinese nation, but also reflects the development direction of human civilization. This is the fundamental plan for the survival and development of the Chinese nation and has extremely important and far-reaching significance.
As contemporary college students, we should consciously publicize to the public the basic national policy of protecting the environment and rationally utilizing resources, and Scientific Outlook on Development where man and nature live in harmony; Study hard scientific and cultural knowledge and raise awareness of environment and resources; Starting from now, starting from small things, saving resources, caring for everything in society and so on.
References:
Ray. Ecological ethics [M]. Shaanxi People's Education Press, 2000.
[2] Liu. On Ecological Civilization [M]. Hunan Education Press, 1999.
Guess you like:
1. Experience of ecological civilization construction
2. Speech on Promoting Ecological Civilization
3. 600 words of ecological civilization composition
4. Essays on Ecological Environmental Protection
5. Talking about the model essay of ecological civilization construction.