First, clinical medicine.
Clinical medicine is the general name of various professional disciplines that study the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases in medical science. According to the clinical manifestations of patients, it studies the etiology, pathogenesis and pathological process of diseases as a whole, and then determines the diagnosis. Through treatment and prevention, diseases can be eliminated, patients' suffering can be alleviated, patients' health can be restored, and the labor force can be protected.
Clinical medicine is a practical applied science, focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
Clinical medicine includes 18 two disciplines: internal medicine, pediatrics, neurology, geriatrics, psychiatry and mental hygiene, dermatology and venereology, imaging medicine and nuclear medicine, clinical examination and diagnosis, nursing, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, oncology, rehabilitation medicine and physiotherapy, sports medicine, anesthesiology and emergency medicine.
Second, nursing care
In order to meet the urgent demand for nursing professionals in China's medical development, improve the training system of nursing talents, innovate the training mode of nursing talents and improve the training quality of nursing talents, a master's degree in nursing is specially set up. According to the requirements of modern medical model, nursing specialty trains senior professionals with humanities and social sciences, medicine, preventive health care knowledge, nursing management, nursing teaching and nursing scientific research.
Employment orientation: mainly distributed in various general hospitals, specialized hospitals, emergency centers, rehabilitation centers and community medical service centers, engaged in clinical nursing and nursing management.
Third, Chinese medicine.
Postgraduates of TCM should cultivate their clinical ability according to the standardized training standards of TCM residents. The cultivation of graduate students majoring in traditional Chinese medicine adopts the responsibility system of tutor or tutor group, and the teaching methods adopt various forms such as course teaching, case discussion, social practice and learning with teachers. Attach importance to summing up and inheriting the experience of famous old Chinese medicine practitioners.
With the sustained development of China's economy, medical education has made great progress, and the number of senior Chinese medicine talents has increased year by year. In economically developed areas, people pay more attention to Chinese medicine, so people are willing to choose Chinese medicine to treat many diseases. This also requires Chinese medicine majors to master general medical knowledge in order to give full play to their advantages. At the grassroots level, many people are willing to choose simple and cheap Chinese medicine for treatment because of the high cost of examination and treatment in western medicine hospitals.
Fourth, laboratory medicine.
In recent years, the employment situation of laboratory specialty is not optimistic. Many undergraduates choose to take the postgraduate entrance examination, obsessed with clinical laboratory diagnostics and basic tests. Which one should they choose? From the perspective of employment channels, clinical laboratories should not only look at graduate students' scientific research ability, but also look at their professional ability and whether they have strong professional quality. Choose basic tests (microbiology, immunology, genetics, etc. ) has great advantages in scientific research and teaching.
No matter how you choose, it is king to strive to improve your scientific research literacy and comprehensive ability.