Obesity intervention procedures include screening and diagnosing obese patients and determining management level, making obesity intervention plan, implementing intervention plan, regular follow-up and effect evaluation.
Obesity can be divided into simple obesity and severe obesity according to whether they have other chronic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension and coronary heart disease. Obesity without endocrine diseases or special reasons that may cause obesity is simple obesity. Simple obesity accounts for more than 95% of all obesity. Simple obesity was treated with routine management intervention program, while the latter was treated with intensive management intervention program. The difference of this scheme is that the latter needs comprehensive intervention methods and measures to achieve various intervention goals, such as controlling blood sugar, body weight and blood pressure levels within the normal range, while the former only needs to control body weight within the normal range.
Intervention strategy of obesity
1. Group prevention of the general population
1) regularly monitor to understand the trend of weight change;
2) Health education, pay attention to dietary balance, and prevent energy intake from exceeding energy consumption;
3) increase physical activity;
4) spread a healthy lifestyle;
5) Individuals with obesity tendency should regularly check relevant indicators.
2. Selective intervention for high-risk groups.
1) high-risk population: family history of obesity; Obesity-related diseases; Dietary imbalance; Less physical activity and so on.
2) Objective: To increase the knowledge and skills of high-risk groups, so as to reduce or eliminate the risk factors of complications.
3) Measures: change the knowledge, attitude and behavior of high-risk groups; Health education: the promotion of unhealthy lifestyle to obesity, the importance of balanced diet and increased physical activity to prevent obesity; Monitor and manage your weight.
3. Targeted intervention for patients with obesity and complications.
1) to prevent further weight gain and manage the diseases of patients with existing complications;
2) Health education: improve the awareness and confidence of the danger of diseases; Short-term reduction? Ideal weight? Unrealistic, 5% ~ 10%/ year; Need to insist on eating dynamic balance for a long time;
3) hold lectures and forums for fat friends;
4) create a slimming atmosphere;
5) Monitoring risk factors;
6) Self-monitoring, comprehensive intervention and regular follow-up.
The above is the sharing of intervention steps and intervention strategies about obesity. I hope it will help the candidates who are preparing for the exam. For more exam materials and preparation skills, please pay attention to this platform in time!