The human papillomavirus family has many members and more than 200 brothers and sisters. At present, only 14 members have been rated as "the highest professional titles" by the World Health Organization (WHO). They are 16, 18, 3 1, 33, 35, 39, 45, 5 1 and 52 respectively. They can cause high cervical lesions, such as cervical cancer.
Among them, HPV 16 and HPV 18 are the worst. The contribution rate of these two brothers to cervical cancer is over 70%, and the combined contribution rate of 12 human papillomavirus to cervical cancer is 25%~30%.
Low-risk type is mainly seen in benign lesions such as genital warts, such as condyloma acuminatum, and the specific types are 6, 1 1, 40, 42, 43, 44, 53, 54, 6 1, 72, 73, 8 1.
Why do you have your own feelings? The cunning human papillomavirus is also sexually transmitted. Any factors related to sexual activity are high-risk factors of human papillomavirus infection in reproductive tract, including young age at the beginning of sexual life, large number of sexual partners, recent change of sexual partners, and sexual life of other sexual partners (including men and women).
Smoking, multiple sexual partners and premature first sexual intercourse will increase the probability of human papillomavirus infection.
Human papillomavirus infection in reproductive organs is considered as unprotected invasive behavior, or the skin at the infected site is in close contact with the skin and spreads.
In addition, these trivial daily details: finger, anus, vagina contact, or skin close contact with contaminated clothes and toys may also spread the virus.
So where does Fan Xiao A's human papillomavirus come from? It's hard to judge. Is it from her boyfriend or something? Let's just say it's all possible. Fan Xiao A's human papillomavirus can also be transmitted to her boyfriend through slapping.
What should I do to get rid of human papillomavirus?
Although there is no panacea for eliminating human papillomavirus at present, the cunning "enemy" human papillomavirus can be eliminated by improving the immunity of infected people!
The purpose of human papillomavirus detection is also to find patients with cervical lesions, not to find out whether there is a virus!
HPV 16 18 positive, whatever the result of TCT → colposcopy, such as the case of Fan Xiao A.
Atypical squamous epithelial cells (ASCUS) with positive human papillomavirus and unclear TCT → Colposcopy for TCT ASCUS and human papillomavirus, regardless of the results → Colposcopy for HPV 16.
18 was negative, others were positive for HPV, TCT was negative → HPV was negative after one year, TCT was ASCUS→ HPV was negative after one year, and TCT was negative after routine screening.
Does the boyfriend of a HPV-positive woman need to check for HPV?
Examination and treatment are usually not needed.
What is the reason for it
Human papillomavirus can be transmitted from partner to partner, "ping pong" infection. However, the anatomical structure of male genitalia is different from that of female, and the virus is not easy to remain in his body for a long time, and it is not easy to cause subsequent lesions.
Literature shows that the positive rate of human papillomavirus in the spouses of female human papillomavirus positive people is only 65438 06%. Moreover, human papillomavirus (HPV) is sticky and specially attached to the cervical mucosa, while men do not have such a structure as "cervix" and will not cause cancer due to HPV infection. Secondly, it is difficult to sample around male genitalia, and there is no effective sampling basis and standard at present, which is not cost-effective from the perspective of health economics.
Although the male foreskin is too long, or especially does not like bathing, it may also cause penile cancer. However, the vast majority of male human papillomavirus infection is not a disease, and most infections can be eliminated by the body's own immunity. This infection generally does not cause any symptoms and rarely leads to cancer. So male friends don't have to worry.
Fan Xiao A and other female friends are all infected with human papillomavirus. What should her boyfriend do?
Not worrying about cancer does not mean that the man is not responsible for the woman, but should strengthen health awareness! !
Generally speaking, when a woman is infected with human papillomavirus, it is best for both men and women who have no pregnancy plans to ban sexual life. If you have sex, you need to strictly use condoms for contraception.
Theoretically, after a few months, even if the man has human papillomavirus, most of it will be removed naturally. Through condom contraception and lifestyle adjustment, simple HPV-positive women with improved immunity can also remove HPV from their bodies.