2.2021May 3 1, a meeting was held in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, China, to consider the decision on optimizing the birth policy and promoting the long-term balanced development of the population. The meeting pointed out that further optimizing the birth policy and implementing the policy and supporting measures that a couple can have three children are conducive to improving China's population structure, implementing the national strategy of actively responding to population aging, and maintaining China's human resource endowment advantage.