First, the community set up an epidemic emergency leading group and established a guarantee mechanism.
Each community should set up an epidemic emergency working group with community directors as the team leader and community workers as members, and set up functional groups such as investigation team, medical security, security logistics support and disinfection group to clarify the division of responsibilities. It is necessary to establish an organizational system for epidemic prevention and control. The joint prevention and control work team, which is mainly composed of community cadres, community health service centers and grassroots public security police, implements grid and carpet management, and the responsibility is implemented to people, and the prevention and control measures are implemented to the community buildings and families.
Second, the division of community epidemics
Sporadic cases.
Community sporadic cases refer to 1 confirmed cases among community residents, but no persistent cases. After sporadic cases appear, the community should improve the monitoring and prevention efforts, cooperate with the municipal CDC to do a good job in the investigation and management of close contacts, and do a good job in disinfection, and implement various prevention and control measures under the guidance of the district health department.
(two) there are more than two cases of cluster epidemic.
Cluster epidemic refers to the discovery of two or more confirmed cases or asymptomatic infected persons in a small area (such as a family or a unit) within 14 days, and the possibility of interpersonal transmission caused by close contact or the possibility of exposure to infection due to * * * *. After evaluation by experts in epidemic prevention and control in the district, corresponding control measures should be taken. The buildings with confirmed or suspected cases shall be closed for management, and personnel shall be restricted from entering and leaving. Hard isolation of buildings with cluster epidemics. Determine the isolation scope according to the epidemic situation.
Third, the division of epidemic spots and epidemic areas.
(1) Epidemic spots
If there are sporadic cases in the community, the scope of possible pollution of the cases is determined as the epidemic point. In principle, places visited by patients from 3 days before onset to isolation treatment, places where patients stay for more than 1 hour, with narrow space and poor ventilation should be listed as epidemic spots for management. The epidemic point is generally based on one household or several households and the same building.
(2) Epidemic areas
In case of a cluster epidemic, the community can be identified as an epidemic area according to the relevant provisions of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases.
Fourth, emergency measures
(1) sporadic cases
1. Case discovery and report. If suspicious cases are found, they should immediately contact the city 120 emergency center and be transported by special car. Transfer the case to the street health and medical institutions in the jurisdiction for preliminary investigation. When necessary, send them to the designated observation hospital for treatment, and report suspected cases, confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons to the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention immediately.
2. Epidemiological investigation. Assist the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention to carry out epidemiological investigation and sampling.
3. Contact tracking management. Cooperate with the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention to carry out close contact screening and epidemiological investigation, and investigate all cases of contact or asymptomatic infection. According to the principle of territorial management, according to the latest version of the pneumonia prevention and control plan or the latest documents, close contacts were subjected to centralized isolation medical observation. Once fever, cough and other suspected pneumonia symptoms appear during the isolation period, they should be sent to the designated observation hospital for investigation, diagnosis and treatment in time. In addition to close contacts, people who have been in contact with the case but do not meet the criteria for judging close contacts are judged as general contacts. General contacts should be registered and informed of health risks. If they have fever, cough and other suspected pneumonia symptoms, they should inform the community in time, and take the initiative to inform the recent activity history, do a good job in temperature detection and wear a mask. All personnel who cooperate with the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention to carry out epidemiological investigation should do personal protection and wear medical surgical masks.
4. Disinfection and cleaning of epidemic spots. Do a good job in cleaning, disinfection at any time and terminal disinfection of epidemic spots such as homes, dormitories (apartments), public places and elevators (escalators). Disinfect community offices, conference rooms, toilets and other public places and garbage bins every day.
5. Epidemic blockade and living security. According to the suggestions of the district health department and the needs of epidemic prevention and control, closed management should be started, and measures such as blocking residential areas and buildings should be taken according to local conditions to strictly restrict the entry and exit of personnel and strictly control the entry of foreign personnel and vehicles. Adjust the work arrangement in time and take measures such as stopping production when necessary.
Do a good job in logistics to ensure the smooth development of emergency work. Ensure the supply of facilities, equipment and materials required for emergency response. Do a good job in catering, drinking water safety and other living security. Strengthen inspection and control, stop mass gathering activities in time, and deal with safety emergencies in time.
6. Health monitoring. Community workers are responsible for the health monitoring and registration of community residents, and do a good job in the health monitoring of isolated people at home. Cooperate with the health department to do a good job in health monitoring of centralized and isolated medical observers. Keep in touch with the street and relevant departments every day and report the latest situation in time.
7. Health education and psychological counseling. Public opinion monitoring, mental health guidance and health education should be done well during the epidemic period. Publicity of epidemic prevention and control knowledge through various channels. Stabilize the mood of community residents and avoid excessive panic.
(2) There are more than 2 clustered cases in1week.
Immediately report to the street epidemic prevention and control leading group, and the street will report to the district epidemic prevention and control leading group at the first time. The district epidemic prevention and control experts will take corresponding control measures after assessment with the municipal epidemic prevention and control experts. Hard isolation shall be carried out on buildings and courtyards where cluster epidemics occur.
Verb (short for verb) termination of response
When the case has been treated in isolation, the observation period of close contacts has expired, and there are no new cases in follow-up, and the environment has been effectively disinfected. After the assessment by the district health department, the district epidemic prevention and control headquarters may decide to terminate the response. This plan will be adjusted in real time according to the decision-making arrangements and policy requirements of epidemic prevention and control in cities and districts.
Emergency plan for epidemic prevention and control in community health service stations II. Preventing and controlling the occurrence and prevalence of major animal diseases is of great significance and necessity for rural economic development, social harmony construction, people's health, farmers' poverty alleviation and safe production of animal husbandry. According to the requirements of the State Council's "Emergency Regulations on Major Animal Epidemic", "Emergency Plan for Sudden Major Animal Epidemic" and the headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal epidemic at all levels, combined with the actual situation of our street, this emergency plan for sudden major animal epidemic is formulated.
I. Organizational leadership
Street set up a major animal disease prevention and control headquarters, office director xx as commander, xx as deputy commander, xx as a member. There is an office with a fixed telephone in the headquarters. Comrades are responsible for the daily affairs of the office and timely handle the reception and report of suspected major epidemics.
Second, the security system.
After the outbreak of a major animal epidemic, all members of the street headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases and the principal responsible persons of administrative villages in epidemic spots, epidemic areas and threatened areas should work together under the unified command of the superior and the commander of the street headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases, and carry out prevention and control work in a scientific and orderly manner in accordance with the principle of "early, fast, strict and small".
Third, clear responsibilities.
After the outbreak of a major animal epidemic, all relevant units and personnel shall, under the unified leadership of the commander-in-chief, carry out their duties and responsibilities, and the main tasks of each unit are:
Veterinary station:
1, the health and epidemic prevention personnel in the veterinary station should find, report, control and put out the work early.
2, increase the intensity of epidemic monitoring, determine the epidemic point, epidemic area, accurately grasp the epidemic point, the number of susceptible animals and the number of infected animals.
3. Timely organize susceptible animals in epidemic spots, epidemic areas and threatened areas to implement emergency immunization.
4. Supervise and guide the killing, harmless treatment and disinfection of infected animals in epidemic areas.
5, to carry out publicity and education of popular science knowledge for people inside and outside the epidemic area.
Hospital:
1, responsible for medical monitoring and prevention of epidemic areas and high-risk groups.
2, found suspected major animal disease infection patients, early reporting, early isolation, early treatment.
3. Cooperate with veterinary health and epidemic prevention personnel to disinfect and destroy epidemic spots and places where people are susceptible to infection in epidemic areas.
Finance office:
1, arrange some funds to reserve pre-emergency materials such as disinfection drugs, protective equipment and emergency vaccines for sudden major animal epidemics.
2, after the occurrence of sudden major animal epidemic, it is necessary to timely allocate enough emergency prevention and control funds, in order to quickly control the epidemic, eliminate the epidemic to do a good job of funding protection.
Police station:
1, assist in blocking the epidemic area, cull infected animals in the epidemic area, and enforce quarantine, disinfection and isolation.
2, strengthen the epidemic situation, epidemic areas of social security work.
Civil affairs office:
Responsible for the relief and disaster relief work of the affected people in the epidemic area.
Fourth, establish an emergency team.
The emergency detachment consists of members of the street major animal epidemic prevention and control headquarters and cadres of various administrative villages (residents). Obey the unified command and dispatch of the superior and the street headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases.
After the outbreak of a major animal epidemic, the emergency team members must rush to the scene at the first time to do a good job in the preliminary work of putting out the epidemic.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) propaganda and education
After the outbreak of a major animal epidemic, members of the headquarters of the epidemic area and village (neighborhood) cadres should do a good job in mass work in time, educate and mobilize the masses to actively assist and cooperate with veterinary health and epidemic prevention personnel to control and extinguish the epidemic as soon as possible, and never allow the possession of infected animals, leaving behind future troubles. If found, it will be dealt with seriously.
Specific requirements of intransitive verbs
1, all units should do a good job in the prevention and control of major animal diseases politically, be serious in work discipline, perform their duties, and be held accountable for dereliction of duty and work mistakes.
2. After the outbreak of a major animal epidemic, all relevant units and personnel should obey orders and commands, carry out their duties, earnestly do their jobs, and ensure that the epidemic does not spread and spread, and that personnel are not infected.
3. In accordance with the immunization requirements of "government secrecy, business departments guarantee quality", health and epidemic prevention personnel and veterinarians in administrative villages should really do a good job in the epidemic prevention of major animal diseases, and do not leak villages (residents), groups and households, and do not leak one animal and one bird, so as to ensure that the epidemic prevention of major animal diseases and animal immune antibodies in our street meet the standards and strive to prevent major animal epidemics from happening in our street.