1, five leaves: right anterior leaf, right posterior leaf, left anterior leaf, left posterior leaf and tail leaf. The right front leaf of the roller cover is divided into two parts: the right front upper part and the right front lower part. Right posterior lobe: divided into two sections: right posterior upper and right posterior lower. Left anterior lobe: it is divided into two parts: left anterior lobe and left lower anterior lobe. Left posterior lobe: divided into two sections: left upper posterior lobe and left lower posterior lobe. Tail leaf: divided into three sections: lower left, upper right and lower right.
2. This memory formula can help medical students and doctors quickly remember the five leaves and eight segments of the liver. Understanding the function and characteristics of each leaf and segment is very important for the diagnosis and treatment of liver disease.
3. The five lobes of the liver are: right anterior lobe, right posterior lobe, left anterior lobe, left posterior lobe and tail lobe. Each leaf has its specific functions and characteristics. For example, the right anterior lobe and right posterior lobe are mainly responsible for metabolism and detoxification, the left anterior lobe and left posterior lobe are mainly responsible for bile production, and the caudate lobe is mainly responsible for bile storage.
4. In the eight stages of rough machining, each stage has its specific functions and characteristics. For example, the upper right anterior segment and the lower right anterior segment are mainly responsible for metabolism and detoxification, the upper right posterior segment and the lower right posterior segment are mainly responsible for bile production, the upper left anterior segment and the lower left anterior segment are mainly responsible for bile storage, and the caudate lobe is mainly responsible for bile storage.
Methods of protecting the liver
1. Reasonable diet: Maintain healthy eating habits and reduce the intake of unhealthy foods such as high fat, high sugar and high salt. Eat more fresh vegetables, fruits and whole grains, and eat high-quality protein and low-fat food in moderation.
2, quit smoking and limit alcohol: long-term heavy drinking and smoking will cause serious damage to the liver, so try to quit smoking and limit alcohol or completely quit smoking and alcohol.
3. Avoid drug abuse: Some drugs are toxic to the liver, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin and ibuprofen, as well as some antibiotics and antiepileptic drugs. When using these drugs, you must follow the doctor's advice and pay attention to the dosage and time.
4, regular physical examination: regular physical examination can find liver problems as soon as possible, such as hepatitis, fatty liver and so on. For high-risk groups (such as hepatitis B carriers and alcoholics). ), liver function tests should be carried out regularly.
5. Active exercise: Proper exercise can promote blood circulation, enhance liver metabolic function, and help prevent liver diseases such as fatty liver. It is recommended to do at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise every week. Pay attention to personal hygiene: avoid contact with people infected with hepatitis B virus, and do not use personal items such as toothbrushes and razors to avoid hepatitis caused by infection.