I remember a patient with a patella fracture who was fixed with plaster after the fracture was repaired. After removing the plaster for a month, he went home to practice. The doctor told him to go home and continue to exercise. However, patients don't know how to exercise after returning home, and think that the fracture should rest, otherwise it will not heal easily. After half a year, the patient's knee joint only has a range of motion of 40 degrees, accompanied by pain, which seriously affects daily life. Later, he came to the hospital for treatment, and the adhesion in the orthopedics department was released, and then he was in Kangkang. For this patient, he was discharged from hospital after a fracture only because of his ignorance. Therefore, popularizing rehabilitation knowledge has a long way to go. Bright think tank: Rehabilitation medicine is an important part of "prevention, clinic, rehabilitation and health care" in modern medicine. What role does rehabilitation medicine play in promoting the construction of healthy China? What is the positive significance of developing rehabilitation medicine for patients?
Zhang Boli: Rehabilitation medicine is a medical discipline aimed at eliminating or alleviating physical dysfunction and striving to improve and enhance physical function. In the process of health maintenance, rehabilitation is an indispensable part. Patients hope to alleviate the pain caused by the disease as soon as possible, improve their physical function and improve their quality of life, so as to return to normal life. This family also wants to get rid of the heavy work of caring for patients. From this perspective, rehabilitation medicine is an important content and powerful guarantee for building a healthy China. Li Jianjun: With the acceleration of population aging and the change of disease spectrum, rehabilitation medicine has been pushed to the forefront of society. Actively developing rehabilitation medicine and raising public awareness of rehabilitation have become the basic requirements to meet the needs of the medical market, improve clinical efficacy and protect people's physical and mental health.
The concept of clinical rehabilitation started late in China. Although the concept of rehabilitation was introduced to China in 1980s, the real development of rehabilitation in China was that after the Wenchuan earthquake, a large number of patients with fractures and spinal cord injuries suddenly appeared. After the operation, these patients basically recovered the fracture problem, but after the operation, the patients could not use their limbs normally, which seriously affected their quality of life. Since that year, China's higher education rehabilitation major has been promoted throughout the country, and it has developed for 10 years. However, the rehabilitation major only stays at the level of undergraduate education, and the postgraduate education of rehabilitation major is still blank.