The concept of high-risk drugs in China is put forward.
The concept of high-risk drugs mainly includes the following aspects:
The concept of high-risk drugs refers to drugs that have obvious and rapid pharmacological effects and are easy to cause harm to the human body.
High-risk drugs refers to drugs with high toxicity, serious adverse reactions, or serious consequences or even life-threatening due to improper use.
Second, the concept of high-risk drugs and the scope of high-risk drugs.
Concept of high-risk drugs and common types of high-risk drugs
1. Adrenaline receptor agonists for intravenous use: epinephrine injection, norepinephrine injection, isoproterenol injection and m-hydroxylamine injection.
Intravenous adrenoceptor antagonists: Naylor, metoprolol, labetalol.
2. Systemic medication and inhalants: sevoflurane inhalants, enflurane inhalants, etc.
3. Antiarrhythmic drugs: lidocaine injection, amiodarone injection, etc.
4. Antithrombotic drugs (anticoagulants): warfarin tablets, heparin sodium injection, low molecular weight heparin injection, tirofiban injection, etc.
5. Pure traditional Chinese medicine injection and cardioplegia injection: Danshen injection, Astragalus injection, safflower injection, etc.
6. Pituitrin and chemotherapy drugs: oxytocin injection, pirarubicin injection, daunorubicin injection, mitomycin injection, bleomycin injection, cyclophosphamide injection, cisplatin injection, oxaliplatin injection, fluorouracil injection, methotrexate injection, hydroxycamptothecin injection, vincristine injection, etoposide injection and paclitaxel injection.
7. High concentration electrolyte and hypertonic sugar: dextran -40 injection, 25% or 50% glucose injection, potassium chloride injection, concentrated sodium chloride injection, magnesium sulfate injection, etc.
8. Peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis solution: peritoneal dialysis solution injection, etc.
9. Injection and oral hypoglycemic agents: insulin, insulin aspart, protamine synthetic human insulin, recombinant human insulin, gliclazide tablets, glipizide tablets, gliquidone tablets, metformin tablets, acarbose tablets, repaglinide tablets, glibenclamide tablets, etc.
10, anti-heart failure drugs: deacetyl lanatoside injection, toxic lanatoside K injection, milrinone injection, etc.
1 1, pharmaceutical liposome preparations: amphotericin b liposome injection, paclitaxel liposome injection, etc.
12, moderate sedatives: midazolam injection, chloral hydrate, etc.
13, * * * products/opioids, transdermal administration, oral administration (including liquid preparations, normal-release and sustained-release preparations): * * sustained-release tablets, codeine tablets, buguizine injection, fentanyl injection, remifentanil injection, pethidine injection, etc.
14, neuromuscular junction blockers: succinylcholine chloride injection, pancuronium bromide injection, atracurium bromide injection, rocuronium bromide injection, vecuronium bromide injection, etc.
Contrast agent: compound meglumine diatrizoate injection, iodophor injection, etc.
16, total parenteral nutrition: fat emulsion injection, compound amino acid injection, etc.
17, inhalation or intravenous general anesthetics: propofol injection, ketamine injection, etc.
18, intravenous antiarrhythmic drugs: lidocaine injection, amiodarone injection, etc.
19, epidural or intrathecal injection