Since 2009, China has added the following projects:
The first is 1.5 years old population hepatitis B vaccine replanting project. It is planned to vaccinate the non-immune population born in China from 1994 to 200 1 in three years to further reduce the infection rate of hepatitis B virus and the carrier rate of hepatitis B surface antigen. In 2009, 23.3 million people in China needed vaccination, accounting for 3 1% of the population to be vaccinated.
The second is a breast and cervical cancer screening program for rural women. Rural women carry out cervical cancer examination and breast cancer examination to improve the early diagnosis and treatment rate of "two cancers" and reduce the mortality rate. In 2009, pilot projects were carried out in about 200 counties across the country, with 2 million people screened for cervical cancer and 400,000 people screened for breast cancer. Through the pilot, sum up experience, further explore the service model and optimization scheme of grassroots "two cancers" screening, and gradually form an institutionalized and standardized working mechanism.
The third is the project of supplementing folic acid to prevent neural tube defects. Free folic acid supplementation for rural women before and early pregnancy can reduce the incidence of neural tube defects in China and improve the quality of the birth population.
The fourth is to implement the "Millions of Poor Cataract Patients' Vision Restoration Project". Within three years, the poor cataract patients in China and the newly diagnosed cataract patients in that year will be operated, so that every poor cataract patient who meets the surgical conditions can get timely surgical treatment. In 2009, it is planned to complete the operation for 200,000 poor cataract patients.
The fifth is to implement the project of eliminating the harm of coal-burning fluorosis in six provinces including Guizhou and Yunnan, and expand the coverage of changing stoves in endemic fluorosis areas. In 2009, 870,000 stoves were rebuilt, and at the same time, the post-management and control effect evaluation and monitoring of the transformed areas were strengthened.
The sixth is to implement the project of improving water and toilets in rural areas. Carry out the construction of farmers' harmless toilets and improve rural environmental sanitation. In 2009, it is planned to complete 4 1 100 households, and at the same time carry out water quality monitoring of rural drinking water safety centralized water supply project120,000 copies to ensure rural drinking water safety. A few days ago, the central government has granted subsidies to six major public health service projects, marking the official start of the gradual equalization of basic public health services.
Extended data
National basic public health service project?
The national basic public health service project is an important content to promote the gradual equalization of basic public health services and an important work to deepen the reform of the medical and health system. It is the most basic public health service provided by our government to all residents free of charge, focusing on children, pregnant women, the elderly and patients with chronic diseases. The funds needed to carry out service projects are mainly borne by the government, and urban and rural residents can directly benefit.
At present, there are 4 national basic public health service projects/kloc-0.
Namely, health records management of urban and rural residents, health education, vaccination, health management of children aged 0-6, health management of pregnant women, health management of the elderly, health management of patients with chronic diseases (hypertension and diabetes), health management of patients with severe mental illness, reporting and handling services of infectious diseases and public emergencies, health management of traditional Chinese medicine, health and family planning supervision and assistance services, provision of contraceptives free of charge, and promotion of health literacy.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-National Basic Public Health Service Project