Expectant mothers should pay attention to the fact that tooth decay during pregnancy will harm the baby. Toothache is not a disease, but it hurts badly. In fact, only people who have suffered from tooth decay know that tooth decay is a very uncomfortable thing, especially during pregnancy, which has a great impact on the baby. Let's take a look at what expectant mothers should pay attention to during pregnancy.
Expectant mothers should pay attention to the fact that tooth decay during pregnancy will cause harm to the baby. 1 Dental caries can be transmitted vertically from mother to child.
Dental caries is one of the common chronic diseases in children. The third national oral health epidemiological survey report recently released by the Chinese Stomatological Association shows that 66% of five-year-old children have dental caries, which means that two out of every three children have dental caries.
At the same time, dental caries is an infectious disease, which can be transmitted vertically from mother to child. A large number of research data from foreign scholars have confirmed that there is a significant relationship between the incidence of dental caries of parents and children in the same family.
Streptococcus mutans is the main pathogen of dental caries, and mother is the main source of Streptococcus mutans infection in infants. The higher the concentration of Streptococcus mutans in mother's saliva, the higher the risk of early caries of deciduous teeth.
Due to the physiological changes of pregnant women, changes in eating habits and neglect of oral care, the development of dental caries will often be aggravated. Once acute pulpitis or periapical periodontitis occurs, it will bring unbearable pain to pregnant women. Therefore, many women know to cure their dental diseases before pregnancy. But in fact, it is also beneficial to the baby's oral health.
Dental caries in children begin during pregnancy.
Women who intend to be mothers can "clean" their teeth before pregnancy, which can reduce the chances of their babies suffering from tooth decay in the future. During pregnancy, expectant mothers should also pay attention to oral problems so as not to put dental diseases on the next generation.
1. Pregnant women should pay attention to balanced nutrition during pregnancy, especially some essential elements for tooth formation, and eat more anti-caries foods, such as foods rich in calcium, phosphorus and protein. In addition, meat, walnuts, nuts, vegetables and foods with certain hardness also have obvious caries prevention ability. Pay attention to the intake of vitamin C in daily diet.
2. Pregnant women should avoid taking drugs such as doxycycline and tetracycline, so as to avoid the yellow and brittle teeth of the fetus.
3. Before you plan to get pregnant, you will consciously go to the internal medicine and obstetrics and gynecology department of the hospital to do relevant physical examinations and tests to ensure that your body reaches a better state before conception.
4. Keeping good oral care habits and brushing your teeth regularly in the morning and evening can reduce the caries-causing bacteria in your mouth and reduce the occurrence of dental caries. In the second and third trimesters, pregnant women should have regular oral examinations.
Expectant mothers should pay attention to the fact that tooth decay during pregnancy will cause harm to the baby. 2 gingivitis cannot heal itself.
Pregnancy itself does not cause gingivitis and periodontitis. However, during pregnancy, the level of progesterone rises rapidly, which makes the blood vessels in the gums proliferate, enhances the permeability of blood vessels, and makes the periodontal tissue more sensitive to the stimulation in the mouth. Slight stimulation that does not pose a threat before pregnancy can also cause discomfort to expectant mothers, and it is easy to induce gingivitis, that is, gingivitis during pregnancy, which usually worsens in the first three months or the second two months of pregnancy.
Gingivitis can't heal itself, so it is necessary to remove local irritating factors such as dental plaque and calculus as soon as possible before pregnancy. It is also very important to maintain and maintain oral hygiene. Food residue, soft dirt and plaque can lead to repeated infection of periodontal tissue, and even aggravate it.
Remove impacted wisdom teeth as soon as possible.
Impacted wisdom teeth, also known as the third molar, cannot erupt completely due to the obstruction of jaws and other teeth, resulting in some teeth being covered by gums. Because there is a deep gap between impacted wisdom teeth and gums, food residues are easy to accumulate, which leads to the growth and reproduction of bacteria and causes acute and chronic pericoronitis of wisdom teeth.
Before pregnancy, expectant mothers should have a comprehensive oral examination and remove the residual roots and wisdom teeth that should be removed as soon as possible. If it is not pulled out in time, leading to symptoms during pregnancy, it is necessary to strictly control the timing of tooth extraction. It is not suitable for tooth extraction in the early and late pregnancy, and it is safer to be pregnant for 3~6 months. At other times or under some special circumstances, conservative and non-invasive drug treatment can be chosen to relieve symptoms, and the corresponding treatment will be done when the time is ripe. In addition, oral examination and treatment during pregnancy should pay attention to avoid radiation examination, and choose drugs reasonably under the guidance of doctors to avoid abnormal fetal development caused by unreasonable medication.
Tooth decay during pregnancy can hurt babies.
The physiology, life and eating habits of pregnant women will change greatly, and the variety and frequency of diet will greatly affect the change of oral pH value. Frequent vomiting in early pregnancy and neglect of oral health care often lead to great changes in oral environment, which is easy to lead to tooth decay.
Some existing tooth decay can easily develop into acute pulpitis and lead to periapical symptoms, such as periapical periodontitis, apical swelling and other acute symptoms. These unbearable swelling and pain have brought great pain to pregnant women's body and mind, and the possibility of baby suffering from tooth decay has also greatly increased. Therefore, treating tooth decay before pregnancy is good for yourself and your baby. Pay attention to oral hygiene, and expectant mothers should brush their teeth every day. Brushing your teeth twice a day for 3 minutes each time can make your teeth healthier and stronger.