Chapter I Cerebral Vascular Anatomy
Structural characteristics of cerebral vessels in the first section
The arterial system of the second brain
The third section of cerebral venous system
Chapter II Physiology of Cerebrovascular Diseases
Section 1 Characteristics of Cerebral Blood Circulation
Regulation of cerebral blood circulation in the second quarter
Chapter III Cerebrovascular Reserve
Regulation and mechanism of cerebral blood flow
Section 2 Cerebrovascular Reserve and Staging
Section III Detection Methods of Cerebrovascular Reserve
Section IV Clinical Significance of Cerebrovascular Reserve Detection
Chapter IV Risk Factors and Etiology of Cerebral Infarction
Section 1 Risk factors of cerebral infarction
The causes of cerebral infarction in the second quarter
Chapter V Pathology of Cerebral Infarction
Section 1 Foundation of Cerebral Ischemia Injury-Hypoperfusion State
Pathological changes after infarction in the second quarter
Section III Cascade Reaction of Cerebral Ischemia Injury
Section IV Reperfusion Injury
Section V Research Progress on Mechanism of Cerebral Ischemia Injury
Chapter VI Epidemiological Investigation and Incidence Trend of Cerebral Infarction
Section 1 Prevalence, morbidity and mortality
Distribution characteristics of stroke types in the second quarter
Section 3 Gender and Age Distribution
Section IV Prevention and Treatment of Stroke in Community Population
Chapter VII Auxiliary Diagnosis and Examination of Cerebral Infarction
The first section vascular function examination
Section 2 Examination of Vascular Structure
Section III Imaging Examination of Brain Lesions
Chapter VIII Clinical manifestations of cerebral infarction
Section 1 Overview
Arterial thrombotic cerebral infarction in the second section
Section III Embolic Cerebral Infarction
Section IV Lacunar Cerebral Infarction
Section 5 watershed cerebral infarction
Section 6 Multiple cerebral infarction
Section 7 Special types of cerebral infarction
Treatment of cerebral infarction
Chapter 9 Basic viewpoints on the treatment of cerebral infarction
Section 1 Individualized treatment of cerebral infarction
Section 2 Good cerebral blood circulation is the basis of treating cerebral infarction
Chapter 10 Blood pressure regulation of cerebral infarction
Effect of blood pressure on cerebral blood flow
Effect of hypertension on the structure and function of cerebral vessels
Changes of blood pressure in acute stage of cerebral infarction in the third quarter
Blood pressure regulation in acute phase of cerebral infarction
Section V Conclusion
Chapter II XI Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy
Section 1 theoretical basis of thrombolytic therapy
Section II Thrombolytic Drugs
Section III Timing of Thrombolytic Therapy
Section IV Indications and Contraindications of Thrombolytic Therapy
Section 5 Thrombolytic therapy
Section VI Factors Affecting Thrombolytic Effect
Section 7 Complications of Thrombolytic Therapy
Section 8 Re-occlusion of Blood Vessels after Thrombolysis
Section 9 Conclusion
Prolonging the time window of tPA intravenous thrombolysis in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke
Chapter 12 Defibration Treatment
Section 1 theoretical basis of defibrasion therapy
Section II Fibrinolytic Agents and Their Mechanism of Action
Section III Several Large-scale Clinical Trials and Related Analysis
The fourth quarter, the problems that should be paid attention to in the treatment of defibrasion.
Section 5 Outlook
Chapter XIII Anticoagulation Therapy
Section 1 Theoretical basis of anticoagulant therapy for cerebral infarction
Section 2 Anticoagulant Drugs
Section III Indications
Section 4 Contraindications
Section 5 Complications of Anticoagulation Therapy
Section VI Conclusion
Application of anticoagulant therapy in preventing cerebral infarction
Chapter XIV Antiplatelet Therapy
The role of platelets in thrombosis
Section 2 Main antiplatelet drugs
Section III Application of Antiplatelet Drugs in Acute Cerebral Infarction
The fourth quarter adverse reactions of antiplatelet therapy
Section 5 aspirin resistance and clopidogrel resistance
Section VI Conclusion
Application of antiplatelet drugs in preventing cerebral infarction
Chapter 15 Treatment of Cerebral Microcirculation
Section 1 Microcirculatory disturbance of cerebral infarction
Treatment of cerebral microcirculation in the second quarter
Chapter 16 Other methods to improve cerebral blood circulation
Section 1 Vasodilation Therapy
Section 2 Hemodilution Therapy
Section 3 Treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Section IV New Drugs for Improving Cerebral Blood Circulation
Chapter 17 Brain Protection
Section 1 Definition and Current Situation of Brain Protection
The second quarter to improve energy metabolism
Section 3 Anti-free radical
Section 4 Anti-neuronal toxicity
Section 5 Calcium antagonists
Section 6 Enzyme inhibitors
Section 7 Anti-apoptosis
Section 8 Mild hypothermia
Chapter 18 Treatment of Complications of Cerebral Infarction
Section 1 Brain edema
Section 2 Pulmonary Infection and Pulmonary Edema
The third quarter abnormal blood sugar
The fourth quarter upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Section 5 Dysuria and Urinary Tract Infection
Section 6 Abnormal cardiac function
Section 7 Acute renal failure
Eighth, saving water and electrolyte disorder
Section 9 Deep vein thrombosis
Section 10 Pressure ulcer
Section 1 1 has a fever
Chapter 19 Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment of Cerebral Infarction
Section 1 Mechanism of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Study on the therapeutic effect of hyperbaric oxygen on cerebral infarction in the second quarter
Section III Handling Methods
Chapter 20 Surgical Treatment of Cerebral Infarction
Section 1 Surgical Treatment in Acute Stage
Section 2 Preventive surgical treatment
Chapter 21 Stroke Unit
Section 1 The concept of stroke unit
Section 2 Historical Evolution of Stroke Units
Section 3 Classification of Stroke Units
Section IV Implementation and Advantages of Stroke Unit
Section 5 Establish a suitable stroke unit according to local conditions.
Chapter 22 Stem Cell Therapy for Cerebral Infarction
Section 1 Research background, concept, classification and characteristics of stem cells
Source and distribution of neural stem cells
Identification and isolation of neural stem cells
Regulation of neural stem cell differentiation
Section V Potential Application Value of Neural Stem Cells
Progress in the application of neural stem cells in the treatment of cerebral infarction
Section 7 Problems and Thinking
Chapter 23 Gene Therapy for Cerebral Infarction
Section 1 Gene Therapy Vector
Section II Introduction Methods of Gene Therapy
Section III Objectives and Strategies of Gene Therapy
The prospect of gene therapy for cerebral infarction in the fourth quarter
Chapter XXIV Rehabilitation of Cerebral Infarction
Section 1 plasticity and rehabilitation of brain
Section 2 Rehabilitation Principles for Cerebral Infarction
Section 3 Common Therapy for Rehabilitation of Cerebral Infarction
Section IV Common Assessment Techniques for Rehabilitation of Cerebral Infarction
Section 5 Rehabilitation of Common Dysfunctions of Cerebral Infarction
Section VI Conclusion
Health education for patients with cerebrovascular diseases.
Chapter 25 is excerpted from foreign guidelines for the treatment of cerebral infarction in recent years.
Section 1 European guidelines for the treatment of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack in 2008
Guidelines for early treatment of ischemic stroke in American adults in 2007
Australian Guidelines for Clinical Treatment of Acute Stroke in 2008 Part III
Section IV Treatment after Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack in UK in 2008
2009 ESVS Guidelines Part V: Indications and Techniques of Interventional Therapy for Carotid Stenosis
Chinese-English index
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