Special nursing equipment for the elderly
1, bedsore air mattress. Nothing can be prepared, and the bedsore-proof electric mattress must be equipped. The air mattress for preventing bedsore can make the implanted position of the body of a bedridden person constantly change through the periodic alternating inflation and deflation of two airbags, which not only plays the role of manual massage, but also can promote blood circulation, prevent muscle atrophy and work continuously without manual intervention. Because the most important point of bed care for the elderly is to turn over frequently and not to have bedsores, air mattress can increase local blood circulation and effectively prevent bedsores.
2, bedsore medicine. Because of the long-term bed rest, the elderly in bed are under great physical pressure and friction, causing local superficial epidermal damage and forming bedsores, which are easy to heal for a long time. It is best to buy special bedsore medicine.
3. The medical balloon is mainly used in conjunction with bedsore disinfectant, because the sore surface of bedsore patients should be exposed to the air, which is conducive to the drying and cleaning of the sore surface.
The urinal is mainly used to accommodate the bedridden elderly.
5. The multifunctional nursing bed is convenient for the daily care of the elderly.
6. Wheelchairs are an important means of transportation for people with physical disabilities and mobility difficulties. The elderly stay in bed for too long, which is not conducive to physical and mental health. Wheelchairs can often be used to push old people out for a walk.
Nursing methods for the elderly
1, how to take care of the elderly
1- 1, open the doors and windows, and remove the desks and chairs beside the bed. If conditions permit, put the bedside flat for thorough cleaning.
1-2. Help the elderly to turn over to the opposite side, loosen the sheets beside the bed, and use the bed brush to clean the debris on the sheets from the head to the end of the bed. Pay attention to thoroughly cleaning the layers under the pillow and the old man's body, then flatten the sheets to help the old man turn over and lie on the cleaned side. Turn to the opposite side and clean it layer by layer, and press the sheets flat.
1-3, arrange the quilt, flatten the quilt and cover it for the elderly.
1-4, take off the pillow and knead it loosely, and put it under the old man's head.
2. How do the bedridden elderly change their sheets?
2- 1. Close the doors and windows as appropriate, and remove the desks and chairs beside the bed.
2-2. Lie flat on the old man and help him to lie on one side of the bed with his back to the caregiver. The pillow moved across with the old man.
2-3. Roll up dirty sheets. Tuck it under the old man's body and sweep the crumbs off the mattress.
2-4. Spread clean sheets on one side (including the front side) of the bed, align the center line of overlapping seams with the center line of the bed, roll up the upper part and put it under the old man's body, and then press the half close to the side flat under the mattress, which can help the old man lie on the clean sheets, face the caregiver, turn to the opposite side, pull the dirty sheets from the head of the bed to the end of the bed, and then flatten the clean sheets. The method is the same as above.
2-5. Cover the quilt and flatten it so that the elderly can lie comfortably.
2-6. Hold the head and neck of the old man with one hand, and quickly take out the pillow with the other hand, put it back in the pillowcase, and pad the pillow for the old man.
3. How to help the bedridden elderly move to the bedside?
3- 1, put the backrest frame flat, take down the pillow and put it on the chair, let the old man lie on his back and bend his knees; 3-2. The caregiver puts one arm under the old man's shoulder and the other hand holds the old man's hip. While helping the old man up, he asked the old man to hold the bedside railing with both hands and instructed the old man to stand up with his feet against the bed. Put the pillow back, and then set up the backrest frame so that the old man can lie comfortably.
Common symptoms of nursing care for the elderly
1, the old people's digestive function is weakened, their resistance is decreased, and they are prone to diarrhea caused by intestinal diseases in summer and autumn, such as acute enteritis and acute bacillary dysentery. The traditional view is that the intestinal mucosa is congested, edematous and even ulcerated when diarrhea occurs, and the intestine should be allowed? Empty? Rest 1~2 days, and then fasting can reduce the burden on the stomach and intestines. In fact, this understanding is wrong. Because people lose a lot of water and inorganic salts when they have diarrhea. Fasting can lead to insufficient energy, and glycogen, fat and protein need to be decomposed to maintain blood sugar concentration. Malnutrition is common among the elderly. Clinical statistics show that about 20% of the elderly over 60 years old are malnourished, and about 40% of the elderly over 70 years old suffer from anemia in different degrees. Malnourished people do not have enough sugar, protein and fat to be converted into glucose in the body to maintain blood sugar concentration. When the blood sugar is lower than 3 mmol, patients will have a series of hypoglycemia reactions such as sweating, palpitation, fatigue, dizziness, pallor and syncope, and some may even induce life-threatening cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents. In addition, fasting during diarrhea will also cause nutritional deficiency in the body, delay the repair of intestinal lesions, thus reducing the absorption and utilization of nutrients and forming a vicious circle.
2, the elderly beware of cramps in winter nights. Some frail old people often have leg cramps at night, and the pain is unbearable. Sometimes they smoke several times a night, which makes them sleepless all night. Leg cramps at night are generally caused by the decrease of serum calcium concentration in human body, which excites nerves and muscles. Cold stimulation, prolonged bending of lower limbs after sleeping, sudden leg extension, etc. , is often the external cause of leg cramps. Prevention and treatment of spasm caused by hypocalcemia.
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