What is psychological trauma? How to treat it?

Psychological trauma refers to the long-term and persistent psychological maladjustment of an individual after suffering serious mental, emotional or psychological injuries. This kind of injury may come from extreme violence, accidents, natural disasters, war, abuse, serious losses and so on. , will seriously affect the individual's cognition, mood and behavior, and affect daily life and mental health.

Healing psychological trauma usually requires a series of methods and support. Here are some possible ways:

Professional psychotherapy: Seek the help of an experienced psychotherapist or psychologist. They can help you face and deal with trauma step by step through different treatment methods, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, eye movement desensitization reprocessing (EMDR) and emotional focus therapy.

Psychological education: understanding the mechanism and influence of psychological trauma will help you better understand your own situation and seek treatment.

Emotional expression: learn to express and release inner emotions, which can be released and expressed through words, paintings and music.

Emotional support: share your feelings and experiences with close people and gain emotional support and understanding.

Mindfulness and meditation: Learn mindfulness and meditation exercises to help you pay attention to your current feelings and reduce anxiety and mood swings.

Relaxation skills: Learning relaxation skills, such as deep breathing and gradually relaxing muscles, helps to reduce tension and anxiety.

Regular lifestyle: Cultivating healthy living habits, including regular work and rest, balanced diet, and moderate exercise, helps to stabilize emotions.

Seek social support: join a mental health support group, communicate with people with similar experiences, share experiences and support each other.

Medication: In some cases, doctors may consider using drugs to relieve the symptoms of psychological trauma, such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety drugs.

Time and patience: Healing psychological trauma is a long-term process, which requires patience and persistence. Don't be too impatient, give yourself enough time to recover.

Everyone's situation is unique, and the process of healing psychological trauma varies from person to person. Most importantly, don't face it alone. It is very important to seek professional help and support. Professional mental health experts can provide personalized treatment programs according to your situation to help you gradually overcome psychological trauma.