1, chicken pox strategy
Chickenpox is mainly caused by herpes zoster virus infection, which is an acute infectious skin disease. This disease is more common in children, and of course adults also have it, so we must pay attention to it. Everyone will have chickenpox once in his life, but the location of the disease is different.
2. Treatment methods
First of all, don't scratch, lest you leave a scar on your face. If the patient's symptoms are serious, except for chicken pox on his face, the lesions are all over the body and the area is large, so he should go to the hospital for treatment in time. Generally speaking, antibiotics can be used for treatment. However, it should be noted that corticosteroids should not be used to prevent the spread and aggravation of chickenpox. If the patient is young or has poor immunity, antiviral drugs should be used for treatment. Among them, valaciclovir hydrochloride granules have a good effect on chickenpox, and patients can take them under the guidance of doctors.
3. Water the acne marks
Through the above introduction, I believe everyone has understood the problem of how to do chicken pox on the face. Pay attention to active exercise in life, improve physical resistance and prevent the invasion of diseases. If chickenpox leaves acne marks on the face, it can be smeared with tretinoin cream later, and the effect of acne marks is also worthy of recognition.
4. Preventive measures
(1) Some mothers mistakenly think that the more chickenpox, the better, so they blindly give their children drugs that can penetrate the surface and cause rashes. Results Chickenpox concentrated in the whole body, which aggravated the condition. Children will feel itchy, fidgety and even scratch with their hands. Lighter people will leave scars. In severe cases, bacteria can enter the blood circulation from the local infection focus, grow and multiply in the blood, and cause sepsis.
(2) Children who are using adrenocortical hormone to treat other diseases, children with eczema or other skin diseases, and children with large wounds should do everything possible to avoid contact with chickenpox patients. Because if these sick children have chickenpox, their condition is very serious.
(3) Patients with suspected or confirmed varicella should be isolated. Children who go to school or kindergarten can generally be isolated at home. If there are other children in the family who have never had chickenpox, they should choose another place to live, or don't share a room with the patient. Isolation should continue until all herpes is dry and crusted.
(4) Pay special attention not to scratch facial herpes, so as not to get infected with herpes. If the depth of the lesion is damaged, it may leave a scar. To prevent this, cut your nails and keep your hands clean.
(5) Clothes should not be too thick or too tight. Sweating too hot will make the rash itchy. After cleaning the skin, apply calamine lotion to the part with chickenpox.
(6) clothes, bedding, towels, dressings, toys, tableware, etc. Those who have been exposed to chickenpox-herpes zoster liquid should be treated by washing, drying in the sun, scalding, boiling and burning respectively according to the situation, and should not be used with healthy people. At the same time, always change the laundry quilt to keep your skin clean.
(7) Pay attention to the change of the condition. If you find a rash with persistent high fever, cough or vomiting, headache, irritability or lethargy, you should be sent to the hospital in time when you have convulsions.
(8) Air circulation can also kill viruses in the air. When the room is ventilated, attention should be paid to prevent the patient from catching cold. The room should get as much sunshine as possible and open the glass window (glass blocks the ultraviolet rays that kill the virus).
(9) If chickenpox has a fever, it is best to use ice pillows, towels, drink plenty of water and other physical methods to reduce the fever. Aspirin should be avoided to reduce fever to avoid terrible complications.
(10) Avoid spicy fish and shrimp. Chickenpox patients should drink plenty of water and provide nutritious and digestible food, such as milk, eggs, water and vegetables.
Step 5 prevent chickenpox
1. Reduce contact and prevent infection: During the high incidence of chickenpox, parents should take their children to hospitals and other public places as little as possible to avoid contact with patients with chickenpox or herpes zoster and prevent their children from being infected with chickenpox. Schools and kindergartens with chickenpox should stop holding large-scale activities to reduce the chance of transmission. Children who have been exposed to patients should be observed for 2 1 ~ 28 days.
2, pay attention to personal hygiene, enhance physical fitness: pay attention to personal hygiene, often give children a bath, change clothes, keep skin clean, frequently cut nails, frequently wash hands, adhere to physical exercise, enhance disease resistance, pay attention to timely increase or decrease clothes before and after exercise to prevent colds.
3. Open windows frequently to keep the air fresh: classrooms, activity rooms and bedrooms should always open windows to keep the air circulating, and students on duty should sprinkle water before sweeping the floor. Students should go outdoors during recess. In the class with students suffering from chickenpox, you can use 84 disinfectant with water (the ratio is 1: 100) to scrub the desks, chairs and learning tools, or you can use 1: 100 disinfectant to spray the classroom for air disinfection (doors and windows need to be closed when disinfecting the classroom), or you can use ultraviolet rays for disinfection.
4. Carry out publicity and education to grasp the incidence in time: schools should publicize the knowledge of prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases through radio, blackboard newspapers, galleries and other forms to raise students' awareness of self-protection. If there are students with chicken pox in the class, they should report to the principal's office and clinic in time so as to grasp the situation in time and take corresponding prevention and control measures as soon as possible. .
Vaccination with chickenpox vaccine is the most effective preventive measure: so far, there is no specific method to treat chickenpox. Once chickenpox is prevalent in kindergartens or schools, isolation measures can only be taken, which greatly affects the normal teaching order. In any case, because the patient is contagious two days before the eruption, isolating the patient cannot completely prevent the spread of chickenpox. Therefore, the most ideal and effective way to prevent chickenpox is vaccination. At present, the United States and other developed countries have stipulated that children and adults should be routinely vaccinated with varicella vaccine. Studies have confirmed that more than 90% of children aged from 12 months to 12 years can produce protection for more than 6 years after vaccination, and some human antibodies last for more than 10 years. Parents can take their children to the local vaccination department for vaccination.