From about 20 17, Shanghai began to vigorously engage in environmental protection, and a large number of enterprises that did not meet the requirements of environmental protection left, and of course many people left.
Secondly, the roadside facade is undocumented and gone. I used to open a small shop casually, and there were not so many requirements. Now it doesn't work. I know a roast duck seller who worked in Waigaoqiao, Shanghai for nine years. 17 came to Nanjing, because it is very expensive to rent a facade room in Shanghai. In addition, besides all kinds of food safety certificates, there is also a special certificate called roast duck certificate.
There used to be many outsiders in Qibao and Chuansha, but now there are too few people. I used to live in Qibao, but it's hard to find an ordinary breakfast shop when I come out in the morning. Finally, I can only go to KFC and eat with King Yonghe. Of course, the cost is much higher.
Will it become more and more difficult to settle down in the future?
Many people think that after staying in Shanghai for years, they can close their accounts. You can settle down with a seven-year residence permit. This is a matter of course, and four or five years have been wasted before because of taking it for granted.
A seven-year residence permit is a necessary condition. But this is not a complete condition. In addition to the seven-year residence permit, there are many other conditions, clear or unclear.
Let's look at the number of transfer accounts every year. It is about 1 0,000 per month and 1 0,2000 per year, which is half of Beijing's 6000. Have a Shanghai residence permit, at least 6 million. After 7 years, it is estimated to be 300,000 per year, so the probability is one in 30.
Then, why are so many people stuck in the transfer?
First, it must be a stall.
How to delay the time?
1. Those who have criminal record, violate family planning, and rob the steering wheel of the bus. Wait, wait, you never want to transfer to Shanghai again.
Second, the salary is low. Don't hope for this either. You won't accept these materials.
Third, the company's garbage, deliberately withholding taxes, paying less social security, and quickly jumping ship. Although you may like this company very much, you can't transfer your account.
Fourth, the minimum average wage in Shanghai in the first four years 1. 1 times. At least 1.5 times in the last three years. In 20 19, the average salary is about 8500, with an annual increase of 15%. Then if you graduate from 20 19, it will cost at least 9000 yuan a month, and the company will pay you social security and pay taxes in full. Don't make mistakes. If you make mistakes, it's over. Future wages will increase by at least 20% every year and by at least 30% every year for the next three years.
The specific increase may be biased, but it must be remembered that the company will pay you social security and tax in full, and your salary will increase every year.
If you can earn a lot of money, and your boss is law-abiding, your finances and personnel are serious and responsible, and you have never missed a sum of money, congratulations, you can start your road to settle in Shanghai around middle age.
Six, of course, you start to enter the process, you probably have to create some barriers, for example, you don't cry so much, you have to take an intermediate title. Whether the exam is easy or difficult depends on your major in college and your industry.
7. When you are in middle age, find a company that pays social security in full and doesn't mess around, with a salary of about 20,000 yuan. Congratulations, you are a new Shanghainese.
After landing a good account, buy a suite or something you have already bought, and slowly repay the loan. This conservative is about 4 million, ordinary people, not school districts.
Then your child goes to an ordinary private school, with a tuition fee of 50,000 yuan a year, while the more expensive private school costs about 30. 1 10,000 yuan a year. Of course, your family still wants to enter the school district, and the cost is even higher.
It's hard to say whether it will become more and more difficult to settle down, mainly depending on whether you can work harder and harder. Note that it is a part-time job, not a boss, because the probability of a boss settling down is not high.
I think so, too. Shanghai is the world's Shanghai and Shanghai is China's Shanghai. As Shanghai is a Shanghai-style cultural city, the developed environment of science and technology adapts to the development of talents, high-end top talents from all over the world and China come to settle in Shanghai and make contributions to this beautiful city with their wisdom and talents. It is not a problem for these top talents to settle in Shanghai hukou. Therefore, as long as you are a top talent, people from all over the world and China will come to Shanghai to develop all-inclusive projects. Ordinary skilled workers and migrant workers basically have no hope of settling in Shanghai, and Shanghai's population of 22 million can't control it. It's just that the stricter the control, the harder it is to apply for a qualified lunch. So; There is basically no hope of settling in Shanghai, and the allocation of resources is difficult to keep up with the level of urban management. Everyone should also understand it.
Shanghai is the center of economy, finance, trade and logistics in China, and also the center of scientific and technological innovation. The latest statistics show that in 20 19, the resident population in Shanghai reached 24.2838+0.4 million.
Shanghai will play a more and more important role in the future urban evolution. Shanghai's hukou is likely to become more and more "expensive" like Beijing's, which is the necessity of the times and urban development, just like Beijing is now developing a national administrative sub-center, in order to alleviate this pressure.
Then, will it become more and more difficult to settle in Shanghai in the future? Childe think mainly depends on the following factors:
I. Pattern of Future Urban Development At present, "North to Guangzhou and Shenzhen" firmly holds the position of first-tier cities in our country, but it also brings challenges to other new first-tier cities, such as Chongqing, Hangzhou and Wuhan, which may become places to attract talents in the future.
Coupled with the limitation of resources, for cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, the continuous influx of talents has played an important role in promoting the local economic development, but it has also caused tremendous pressure on the local resources and environment.
Take Shenzhen as an example. Shenzhen's settlement policy for migrants is extremely friendly, and now the population has reached 20 million. However, due to the mountainous north, everything is the sea, and the land supply is limited, which can't accommodate too many people. If it develops further, in addition to reclamation, it also needs to erode the land in Dongguan and Huizhou, which involves many interests.
This is also a problem that Shanghai is currently facing, so how to develop the pattern of Shanghai cities in the future will greatly affect the entire settlement policy.
Second, the population policies of major cities Now many cities have realized that it is impossible to achieve local development without a talent base, so more and more cities have joined the development of "grabbing people".
Let's just give a few examples:
Of course, these cities mentioned above are almost inferior to first-tier cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, so they will attract talents at a loss.
But for Shanghai, it is already a super-economic city, and talents flow in like natural water. Therefore, they are likely to raise the threshold for settlement in the population policy, which is also to "get rid of the rough and save the fine", thus alleviating the population pressure in the city.
Finally, my son also compiled six "shortcuts" to settle in Shanghai for your reference:
1. Non-Shanghai fresh graduates settled down.
This settlement policy is only for non-Shanghai fresh graduates, and the settlement standard is divided into 72 points. As long as this standard is met, you can apply for settlement;
2. Transfer from one household to another
The following conditions must be met:
1. Hold Shanghai residence permit for 7 years.
2. During the certificate period, he has participated in Shanghai urban social insurance for 7 years as required.
3. Pay income tax in Shanghai according to law during the period of holding the certificate.
4. Being employed as a professional technical post at or above the intermediate level in Shanghai, or having the professional qualification of a technician (above the second level of the national professional qualification certificate), and the major corresponds to the type of work.
5. There are no records of the above-mentioned crimes and other bad behaviors that violate the provisions of the family planning policies of the state and Shanghai and are punished by public security management.
3. International students settle down
Specifically, it includes students with bachelor's degree, master's degree and doctor's degree among returned overseas students (among them, the doctor's degree of returned overseas students is not restricted by the school ranking), students with postgraduate/associate senior degree or above in China, and those who have visited abroad for more than 1 year.
4. Science and technology investment settled down
Specifically, it includes the establishment of entrepreneurs, the establishment of high-tech enterprises and the realization of tax 1 10,000.
5. Talent introduction and settlement
Conditions to be met:
Full-time doctoral degree or provincial and ministerial awards or the person in charge of major national science and technology projects;
Belonging to the object of talent training plan at or above the provincial level;
High-skilled talents who have obtained national first-class and second-class vocational qualification certificates and won provincial and ministerial skill competition awards;
Need to pay taxes and social security in the reporting unit for more than one year;
Higher than Shanghai's average social security base, individual tax and social security match.
Take refuge and settle down
Specially meet:
(1) people from other provinces and cities and residents with permanent residence in this city (referring to people with permanent residence in this city 10 years) registered for marriage 10 years, and reached the age of 35 according to law.
(2) Ethnic minorities from other provinces and cities, returned overseas Chinese, children of returned overseas Chinese, children of overseas Chinese and permanent residents of this Municipality have been registered and married for seven years according to law.
(three) people from other provinces and cities and disabled residents of this Municipality may be allowed to settle in the location of their spouses' accounts after five years of marriage registration according to law.
(4) The educated youth and their children in this city and the permanent residents in this city (who have been registered in this city for 5 years) can settle down at the location of their spouse's household registration.
(5) After a person from other provinces and cities marries a person with permanent residence in this Municipality, one of them dies in this Municipality, and the children born in this Municipality with one of them have been registered in this Municipality, and the people from other provinces and cities have not remarried, and the actual residence base is childless in this Municipality and other provinces and cities; Or other provinces and cities have children, but they are all adults. Children registered in this city are underage, but they can settle in the place where their children are registered.
I hope the above will help you understand this piece.
Since the mid-1950s, Shanghai hukou has only been blocked, and it began to loosen in the late 1970s. First, the educated youth returned to the city to set up a Shanghai hukou. After the great proletarian cultural revolution, the policy was rehabilitated, and foreigners bought commercial houses in Shanghai in the 1990s, with an area of about 70 square meters. In addition, remembering that there are about 400,000 deposits at home to declare Shanghai residents' accounts has given many far-sighted foreigners the opportunity to buy a house. In that year, the house price in Shanghai was about 4,000 RMB per square meter, 3,000 RMB in Central and 0/.500 RMB in Outer Ring. In today's Shanghai, it is really difficult to declare Shanghai hukou, and the policy management is strict and seamless. Society is circulating, people are circulating, opportunities are given to those who are prepared, and opportunities are given to those who are wise. Shanghai hukou, inheritable, Shanghai hukou, inheritable, Shanghai hukou, value-added, Shanghai hukou, guaranteed. Shanghai fengshui treasure house
It is difficult to settle in Shanghai, but to what extent? Remember how difficult it is to get a Shanghai hukou, said Luo Xin, the host of Shanghai TV Station? Only a little easier than heaven. It is not difficult to say that as long as it conforms to Shanghai's settlement policy, it is easy to settle down, and no one will make things difficult for you. My wife is an educated youth who went to the countryside in Shanghai and got a job in Jinan Railway Bureau. According to the policy that educated youth in Shanghai can have a child to settle in Shanghai, my son settled in Shanghai when he was in primary school. According to the policy that educated youth can return to Shanghai after retirement, we also settled in Shanghai.
If all rivers run into the sea, Shanghai has a policy for the senior talents in need, and it is easy to settle down as long as it meets the conditions. The difficulty lies in ordinary people. Shanghai no longer pays attention to the development of manufacturing industry. Many enterprises have moved out, and it is difficult for ordinary foreigners to settle in Shanghai, and it will become more and more difficult.
The planning of Shanghai 2035 was made by a team I am familiar with. At that time, because the state proposed to strictly control the scale of megacities, Beijing and Shanghai all proposed the goal of negative population growth. The concrete measures are to close some highly polluting factories, strictly investigate villagers' houses and some gray industries, and let those who have no so-called formal income and decent jobs leave the big cities themselves. Therefore, Shanghai has experienced four consecutive years of decline, low housing prices, and wave after wave of store closures. The original mobile vendors are gone, belonging to the people. In the same period, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shenzhen, Xi 'an and other cities set off a war of grabbing people, and the influx of people brought jobs and hot money. In particular, Xi 'an has gained a lot from this wave of people grabbing, and has become a new first-tier city. In 2020, Shanghai liberalized its settlement restrictions, and people in the urban planning industry lamented that Shanghai was finally enlightened. In fact, if the hukou of first-tier cities is released, it is not that first-tier cities can't afford it, but that small and medium-sized cities can't afford the loss of young and middle-aged labor. Therefore, controlling the hukou of first-tier cities is not the choice of these cities, but the embodiment of the national will, in order to protect small and medium-sized cities and protect a balanced and healthy urban system. However, with the declining birth rate in China year by year, the shrinking of small and medium-sized cities has been predictable. When the balanced development of large, medium and small cities is difficult, it is of little significance to maintain the hukou barrier in big cities. From the experience of developed countries, most of Japan's population is concentrated in Tokyo Bay, while the United States is concentrated in the east and west coasts and the northern metropolitan area, so it is inevitable that the population will be concentrated in specific areas. Therefore, it is an inevitable trend to open an account in Shanghai. The more developed the economy, the lower the birth rate. The lower the threshold of Shanghai hukou, the problem that needs to be considered is that after opening the hukou, the house price will be higher. At present, there are still more people without hukou than those who can't afford a house, and the opposite may happen in the future. Therefore, even if the hukou is released, there may still be new obstacles for young people to settle down. My humble opinion is for your reference.
Under the background of strict population control, Shanghai will gradually raise the threshold for settlement, but it will be easier for qualified friends to settle down. Some settlement policies in Shanghai are about to expire, and some settlement standards should be raised. If you want to settle in Shanghai, only by making yourself better can you be more hopeful and attract more and better talents, which is also the charm of Shanghai. Shanghai is an open city. Even if you don't settle in Shanghai, you can enjoy most of the rights and interests in Shanghai by applying for residence permit points.
China will cancel its hukou in the future, and so will Shanghai. Referring to Tokyo, Japan, Shanghai can increase at least100000 immigrants, maybe more. But living in Shanghai, the cost is very high, so be prepared psychologically. Don't talk about the work on the tall, you must have at least one skill. In addition, the key point is to get the house in Shanghai first.
I think it will be easier in the long run and more difficult in the short term. Because Shanghai plans to have a population of 25 million in 2025, it is now more than 24 million. However, when Shanghai completes industrial upgrading and infrastructure upgrading and can accommodate more people, will it expand the number of residents? Moreover, when the time comes, all parts of the country will be promoted faster, and they are all robbing people, but talents don't have to worry about where to go, and upgrading themselves is the most fundamental thing.
It will get easier and easier. It is the general trend to relax household registration control. Shanghai is so aging that it is unbearable not to let people in.