What should I pay attention to after hernia surgery? How long will it take?

The most appropriate answer: avoid lifting heavy objects; Try to smoke less or not. A smoker's cough may accelerate the development or deterioration of hernia. Quitting smoking can improve blood and accelerate the recovery of hernia. Eat less food (especially boiled eggs, sweet potatoes, peanuts, beans, beer, carbonated soft drinks, etc. ) easy to cause constipation and flatulence, eat a high-fiber diet, including grains, bran, unprocessed fruits and vegetables; Drinking at least eight glasses of water a day helps to relieve constipation; Avoid and reduce sneezing; Deep breathing helps to relieve chronic cough. Most hernias cannot be prevented, but they can reduce the recurrence of hernias. Second, the method of relieving hernia pain The method of relieving hernia pain often protrudes from the inguinal canal in the abdominal wall or directly enters the scrotum. This kind of hernia is characterized by occasional lumps, often standing, walking or coughing, especially when doing heavy physical labor and strenuous exercise, local swelling and discomfort often occur. At this time, you should immediately stop working or strenuous exercise, rest in bed and breathe evenly, and the tumor will slowly return to the abdominal cavity. If the tumor does not disappear after rest, you can slowly push the tumor back to the abdominal cavity by hand. If the above methods can't be recovered, you can also try to raise your hips or lower your head and feet, and then push the hernia into the abdominal cavity slowly and continuously with your hands, gently to prevent intestinal rupture. For patients with irreducible hernia after reduction, especially those who have been neglected for a long time, we must pay attention to the abdominal situation. If abdominal pain intensifies and there are tenderness and rebound pain in some areas, you should go to the hospital immediately for a careful examination. It may be that the intestine has adhered to the surrounding tissues and needs surgery. Another kind of irrecoverable hernia is called "incarcerated hernia". At this time, the pain will be aggravated and the lump will be tense and hard. If the incarceration time is a little longer, don't blindly push the lump back into the abdominal cavity. Because the incarcerated intestine may have ischemic necrosis, if it is forcibly pushed back into the abdominal cavity, there may be a risk of intestinal necrosis and perforation. For such patients, they should go to the hospital for treatment immediately, and there should be no luck, so as not to delay the treatment opportunity. Patients with recurrent hernia incarceration should be paid attention to and treated thoroughly as soon as possible. After the hernia is cured, we should try to avoid heavy physical labor. Such as loading and unloading, carrying and pedaling tricycles. Heavy manual labor should be treated with caution. In case of sneezing, coughing, constipation and shouting, you should press the hernia-affected part with your hands in advance, so as to effectively reduce the impact of abdominal organs on the hernia ring and avoid the recurrence of hernia, and try your best to avoid and reduce crying for infants with hernia after rehabilitation. Precautions after operation [1] Unless otherwise stipulated by the doctor, you should eat and exercise as usual after returning home, but try to avoid overwork. [2] If vomiting occurs, temporarily fast for four hours. [3] If the wound hurts, you can take painkillers according to the prescription. [4] If the wound has bleeding, redness, fever, pain, exudation and high fever, please go back to the hospital immediately. [5] The surface layer of the wound is only covered with cosmetic adhesive tape, gauze and transparent film, and the inner layer is stitched with catgut, which can be absorbed by itself and does not need to be removed. [6] Within four days after operation, the wound should not be wetted with water. After five days, you can take a bath as usual. After six days, carefully tear off the transparent film and take off the gauze. [7] If you have any questions, please go back to the hospital for treatment. All right. Say so much, I hope you can be healthy! In order to reduce the increase of intra-abdominal pressure, for example, to keep normal stool and eat soft food,