Su Xun's second son (the eldest son of Su Xun), 1057 (the second year of Jiayou), is a scholar with his younger brother Su Zhe. Su Shi, together with his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe, is called "Three Sus", and his father and son are among the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties (Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong). As generous as the sea. Su Shi was twenty-one when he was a scholar. During the Zongshen period, he worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. 1080 (in the third year of Yuanfeng), he was demoted to Huangzhou as assistant minister of Yong Lian because of the Wutai Poetry Case. He worked in Dongpo, Huangzhou City for more than four years, so he was named "Dongpo layman" and called "Su Dongpo". After Zhezong acceded to the throne, he successively served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of attendance, and a minister of rites, and was well known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was banished to Huizhou and Danzhou. Amnesty returned to the north, died in Changzhou on the way, and was buried in jia county, Henan Province, chasing Wen Zhonggong.
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biography
Song Sijia Su Shi
Su Shi was born in Meishan, Emei (present-day Sichuan) on October 8, 0037/kloc-0 (December 19, Youjing three years). Su Shi's father, Su Xun, is the "Su Lao Quan" mentioned in The Holy Amethyst. Su Xun worked hard, although he worked very late. In his later years, Su Shi recalled his childhood experience of studying with his father and felt that he was deeply influenced by his father. Of course, if Su Xun didn't study hard, Su Shi couldn't get a good tutor when he was a child, let alone "learning the history of classics is a thousand words a day", and it is even more impossible to have literary achievements in the future. 1056 (the first year of Jiayou), 2 1 year-old Su Shi left Sichuan for Beijing for the first time to take the imperial examination of the imperial court. The following year, he took the examination of the Ministry of Rites and won the appreciation of the examiner Ouyang Xiu with an article on loyalty to punishment, but Ouyang Xiu mistakenly thought it was his disciple Ceng Gong. In order to avoid suspicion, he had to come second. 106 1 year (in the sixth year of Jiayou), Su Shi took the Chinese secondary school exam, which is usually called "three-year Beijing Examination", and got the third class of "the first in a hundred years", and was awarded the position of judge and book signing in Fengxiang Prefecture, Dali. Later, his father died in Bianjing, and Ding returned to his hometown. 1069 (the second year of Xining) returned to the DPRK after his term of office, and he was still appointed. When he entered the DPRK as an official, it was the time when the political crisis in the Northern Song Dynasty began to appear, and the crisis was hidden behind the prosperity. At this time, Zongshen acceded to the throne and appointed Wang Anshi to support the political reform. Many of Su Shi's teachers and friends, including Ouyang Xiu, who admired him at the beginning, were forced to leave Beijing because they disagreed with the new Prime Minister Wang Anshi's implementation of the new law. The old rain in the ruling and opposition parties faded away, and what Su Shi saw in his eyes was no longer the "peaceful and prosperous times" he saw at the age of twenty. On his way back to Beijing, Su Shi saw the harm of the new law to ordinary people, and because of his conservative political thoughts, he disagreed with Wang Anshi's approach to politics and thought that the new law could not facilitate the people, so he wrote a letter against it. As a result, like his teachers and friends who were forced to leave Beijing, they were not allowed to stay in the court. So Su Shi asked for his release and was transferred to Hangzhou to serve as a general. From then on, Su Shi misunderstood Wang Anshi and other reformists all his life. Su Shi stayed in Hangzhou for three years. After leaving office, he was transferred to Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province), Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places as well-known county magistrates. Outstanding achievements, won the hearts of the people. This lasted for about ten years, and Su Shi met the first disaster in his life. At that time, some people (Li Ding and others) deliberately distorted his poems, and made a big fuss in the name of satirizing the new law. 1079 (in the second year of Yuanfeng), Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned less than three months after he arrived in Huzhou. He was arrested and imprisoned for writing poems to satirize the new law and "slandering the monarch", which is called "Wutai Poetry Case" in history. Su Shi was imprisoned 103 days and was on the verge of beheading several times. Thanks to the national policy of not killing literati during the Mao period in the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi escaped. After he was released from prison, Su Shi was demoted to be Ying Yong's assistant in Huangzhou (now Huanggang City, Hubei Province) (equivalent to the vice captain of modern civil self-defense forces). This position is rather humble and has no real power. At this time, Su Shi has been disheartened after this campaign. After Su Shi came to power, his mood was low. He went to Chibi Collection outside Huangzhou City many times, and wrote famous works such as "Red Cliff Fu", "The Queen of Red Cliff Fu" and "Niannujiao, Red Cliff Nostalgia" to express his thoughts and feelings when he was in exile. Yu led his family to reclaim a sloping land in the east of the city and farm to supplement their livelihood. It was at this time that he got the nickname "Dongpo lay man". In Song Shenzong (1084, the seventh year of Yuanfeng), Su Shi left Huangzhou and worked in Ruzhou. Due to the long distance and tiring journey, Su Shi's children died unfortunately. Ruzhou is far away, and all the tolls have been used up. Coupled with the pain of losing his son, Su Shi wrote to the court, requesting not to go to Ruzhou for the time being, and to live in Changzhou first, and then was approved. When he was ready to return to Changzhou, Zongshen passed away. The young Zhezong ascended the throne, the empress dowager listened to politics, the new party headed by Wang Anshi was suppressed, and Sima Guang was re-enabled as Xiang Sushi.
. Su Shi returned to the assistant minister and knew Dengzhou (now Penglai, Shandong Province). Four months later, the doctor was recalled to North Korea. Mr. Scheeren was promoted to power, Mr. Scheeren was promoted to Zhongshu three months later, and soon he was promoted to imperial academy (the minister who drafted the imperial edict for the emperor, who had Taoist skills) and did not do it again. Su Shi saw the emerging forces desperately suppressing the figures of Wang Anshi Group and abolishing the new law. He thought that they were just birds of a feather with the so-called "Wang Dang" and once again offered advice and suggestions to the emperor. He attacked the corruption exposed after the old Party came to power, which aroused strong opposition from conservative forces and was falsely accused and framed. So far, Su Shi can neither tolerate the new party nor forgive the old party, so he once again asked for a transfer. As a bachelor of Longtuge, he once again went to Hangzhou after a long absence 16 to serve as the prefect. Su Shi built a major water conservancy project in Hangzhou, dredged the West Lake, and built a dam beside the West Lake with dredged silt, which is the famous "Su Causeway". Su Shi lived happily in Hangzhou and compared himself to Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty. But in 109 1 year (six years in Yuan You), he was recalled to North Korea. But soon, Yingzhou was released because of political disagreement. 1093 (eight years), the Empress Dowager Gao died, Zhezong came to power, and the new party came to power again. In June of the following year, he was demoted to Huiyang (now Huizhou City, Guangdong Province). Su Shi was further exiled to Danzhou (Changhua County, now Hainan). It is said that in the Song Dynasty, banishing Hainan was only a lighter punishment than copying others. After Hui Zong acceded to the throne, he was transferred to Lianzhou for resettlement, Zhou Shuan for permanent resettlement and Yongzhou for resettlement. 110/year (Fu Yuan's third year) was pardoned, returned to Lang Feng, and died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu) on July 26th1kloc-0/year. At the age of sixty-four, he was buried in Tancheng County, Ruzhou (now Jia County, Henan Province), and Wenzhong, posthumous title (male).
Wutai poetry case
Qi painted "five old paintings"
Wutai Poetry Case is an important event that affects Su Shi's life. During the reign of Zaixi Ning in Song Shenzong (1068 ~ 1077), Wang Anshi actively participated in the reform. After the failure of political reform, he was engaged in political reform in Yuanfeng period (1078 ~ 1085). At the turning point from political reform to system reform, Su Shi's Wutai poetry case happened. The case was first reported by Li Ding, the censor, and then tried in Yushitai prison. There has been a "Wutai" posthumous title in Yushitai since the Han Dynasty, so this case is called "Wutai Poetry Case". 1079 (the second year of Yuanfeng) In March, Su Shi was demoted to Huzhou. The reason for his demotion is that he disapproves of Wang Anshi's new law. Su Shi paid tribute to Song Shenzong as usual. This is a red-tape article, but he knew that he had been released and tampered with by the new party, so he wrote a slightly complaining article, "Knowing that it was ill-timed, it was difficult to catch up with new progress; Check the old man's troubles, or he can raise the king. "The official newspaper of the court is published regularly, which is equivalent to the official newspaper now. As usual, Su Shi's ci is eye-catching. This time, the expression of thanks has made those "newcomers" a laughing stock in the eyes of scholars. Zhong Ding, the supervisor of the suggestion and suggestion, quoted Su Shi's Poems of Hangzhou Chronicle as evidence, saying that he "played with the court and mocked state affairs", and even found some sentences from his other poems, and convicted them out of context, such as "reading thousands of books without reading the law, so that you know nothing". Originally, Su Shi said that he could not study hard and help the emperor become a saint like Yao Shun, but they pointed out that he was satirizing the emperor's inability to teach and supervise officials. Another example is "Shao said that he forgot to understand the taste, and there was no salt in recent March", saying that he was sarcastically prohibiting people from selling salt. In a word, it is considered that he mocked the emperor and the prime minister, which is a heinous crime and should be sentenced to death. Although they all wanted Su Shi to die, Zongshen didn't want to kill him, but only agreed to arrest him, instead of putting Su Shi in prison for the night on his way to Beijing. The court arrested Su Shi on July 28th and sent him to Yushitai prison on August18th. On the 20th, a formal arraignment was held. At this time, Shen Kuo, the author of Meng Qian Bi Tan, tipped off and pointed out that Su Shi had a poem about cypress: "From the root to the grave, there is no song, only the dragon is known. "Tibetan Emperor": "The emperor is like a dragon in the sky, and Su Shi wants to find a dragon under the Jiuquan. There is nothing better than this! "The New Party accused Su Shi of' breaking the law' and wanted to kill him. 10 15, Yushitai reported the trial of Su Shi's poetry case, which included tens of thousands of words of Su Shi, and found out the list of people who collected Su Shi's satirical words, including Sima Guang, Fan Zhen, Zhang, Su Zhe, Huang Tingjian and other 29 ministers and celebrities. Li Ding, Xu Shu and others wanted to kill Su Shi, but Zongshen hesitated: Taizu swore that he would not kill the minister except for rebelling against foreign countries. Zhang Lu painted Su Shi's Return to imperial academy in Ming Dynasty.
Su Shi wrote "Sending a Son to Prison", saying that "the dream is like a cloud mountain around a deer, and the soul is like a chicken flying to the fire of life", which is terrible. Interrogators often abuse him all night. Under great mental pressure, Su Shi wrote a solemn and stirring poem, "Being brothers with you for generations, and then coming without cause". Because my son Mai Su left Beijing to borrow money from other places, he gave his meal to a friend, but he forgot to tell his friend. There was an agreement between father and son: only vegetables and meat were delivered for meals, and only fish were delivered when he heard bad news. As it happens, this friend just sent smoked fish. Su Shi was shocked and wrote the above two farewell poems for his younger brother Su Zhe. After the poem was written, the jailer gave it to Emperor Zongshen according to the regulations. Song Shenzong was moved by Su Shi's two poems, but he was also impressed by Su Shi's talent. In addition, many people in the dynasty pleaded for Su Shi, and Wang Anshi also advised Zongshen that "the holy dynasty cannot punish celebrities." So Zongshen ordered Su Shi to be given a lighter sentence and demoted him as the deputy envoy of Yinghong Huangzhou. The sensational Wutai Poetry Case ended, and Su Shi's two "Desperate Poems" were widely circulated. [ 1]
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In the Qing Dynasty, Ren Bonian painted Poetry and Painting Red Cliff.
1036 Song Renzong1February 19 (Gregorian calendar1037 65438+1October 8), Su Shi was born in 1054 and married Wang Fu/kloc-0. His mother died and he was in mourning. 106 1 year was the judge of Fengxiang mansion, the first year of Yingzong Zhiping-four years (1064 ~ 1068), 1064 was the history museum, 1065 was his wife. Filial piety (1066.4 ~ 1068.7) was the first year of Zongshen Xining-the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1068 ~ 1086), and she married Wang Runzhi (Wang Fu's cousin) on 1069. As a historian 107 1 year, under supervision; Ren Hangzhou was sentenced to 1074, aged 38, Mizhou Taishou 1076, aged 40, Xuzhou Taishou 1079, aged 43, and Huzhou Taishou; 1080 imprisoned Huangzhou, 1084 served as deputy envoy of Huangzhou Yong ying, 1085 went to Changzhou; Ren Dengzhou satrap; To Kyoto; Ren Zhongshu Scheeren
Portrait of Su Shi in Past Dynasties (65,438+06) Zhezong (65,438+0086 ~ 65,438+065,438+000) During the Yuan Dynasty, the Empress Dowager was in office (65,438+0085 ~ 65,438+0093), 65,000. To Kyoto; Ren Yingzhou Taishou 1092 Ren Yangzhou Taishou; Department of War History; 1093 wife's funeral; The queen mother died; Adjust the county magistrate; Commander of Hebei Military Region 1094 was demoted to Huizhou; Exile Huizhou 1097 to Hainan; Hui Zong (1101~126) lived in Danzhou, Hainan, and the empress dowager was in power (1100)1/. Go to Changzhou; Jianzhong Jingguoyuan died on July 28th at the age of 66+0 102, that is, he was buried in Shangruili, Diaotai Township, Tancheng, Ruzhou in June of the first year of Chongning.
Editing this artistic achievement.
I. Articles
Su Shi's literary view comes down in one continuous line with Ouyang Xiu's, but he emphasizes the originality, expressiveness and artistic value of literature. His literary thoughts emphasize "doing something and not doing something", advocating nature, getting rid of bondage, and "innovating statutes and releasing wonderful ideas". He believes that composition should be "like running water, with no definite quality at first, but always do what you should do and always stop where you can't stop." The artistic realm of "natural arts and sciences, rich body" ("Thank the teacher's book"). Su Shi's prose works are rich, and he is also known as Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu. The style of the article is concise and smooth, and it is unrestrained. Shi Dehong's "Postscript Dongpo (swimming on the left (xρn) in the pool" said: "His prose is like water, and his waves are naturally written." Su Shi and Ouyang Xiu, both called "Ou Su", are one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi was the leader who presided over the literary world in the Northern Song Dynasty after Ouyang Xiu, and enjoyed a high reputation among the writers at that time. There was a time when many people made friends with him or accepted his guidance. Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan and Chao, writers of the Northern Song Dynasty, were all trained, rewarded and recommended by him, and were called the Four Bachelor of Sumen.
Second, poetry.
There are about 4,000 poems by Su Shi, which have a wide range of contents and diverse styles, but they are mainly bold, with vertical and horizontal brushwork and extremely changeable color images.
Romantic, which opened up a new road for the development of Song poetry. Ye Xie (Zi Zhou) said in the original poem: "The realm of Su Shi's poetry has never existed in ancient and modern times. Everything in the world laughs and curses, all from the pen. " Zhao Yi's "Ou Bei Shi Hua" said: "It is a spectacular sight for a generation to take literature as poetry and go from Changli to Dongpo Yida. ..... Especially out of reach, born with a healthy pen, as cold as a sad pear. Cut together quickly, and there is a sense of secrecy that must be achieved. Therefore, after Li and Du, it is a big family, not as good as Li and Du Chu. " His poems are fresh and vigorous, good at using exaggerated metaphors and unique in artistic expression. A few poems can also reflect the sufferings of the people and accuse the rulers of extravagance and arrogance. The bold and unconstrained writing has a great influence on later generations. "Nian Nujiao, Red Cliff Nostalgia" and "Shui Diao Ge Tou, Ice Dust Mid-Autumn Festival" are widely circulated. His poems include Seven Chapters of Dongpo and so on. There are more than 340 poems written by Su Shi, which break through the narrow theme of writing about love and parting between men and women and have a wide range of social contents. Su Shi occupies a special position in the history of China Ci. He extended the spirit of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty to the field of ci, swept away the traditional style of ci since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, created a wild school that kept pace with the graceful school, expanded the theme of ci, enriched the artistic conception of ci, broke through the boundary between poetry and poetry, and made great contributions to the innovative development of ci. His representative works include Nian Nujiao and Shuidiao Tou, which created the first example of unconstrained ci, and was also called "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji. Liu Chenweng said in the preface to Xinjiaxuan: "Ci is broad and aboveboard, like poetry, prose and wonders of heaven and earth." 1 July, 079, Su Shi took office in Huzhou, was convicted and imprisoned for Wutai Poetry, and was exiled to Huangzhou in the following year1month. Before the poem case happened, Su Shi had served as a judge in Hangzhou in 107 1 and had outstanding achievements. Generally speaking, his poetry works are free and easy in the desert, but in content, they mostly point to official life to express political pride. After the poetry case, although there were times when I was a bachelor of official Hanlin, there were few bold and unrestrained embarrassment in my works, but more and more people turned to the understanding of nature and life. As for living in Danzhou, Huizhou in his later years, his indifferent and broad-minded state of mind is even more obvious. As soon as he inherited the style of Huangzhou's works, he converged all his life, and I moved things freely to achieve a suddenly quiet environment. Taking Wutai Poetry Case as the boundary, Su Shi's poetry works have both inheritance and obvious differences in creation. Behind the "going home" complex throughout, people can see that the poet's brush strokes gradually turned to the helplessness of middle age and the broadmindedness of old age-getting older and more mature, and getting more and more dull. First of all, in terms of subject matter, Su Shi's early works mainly reflect his "specific political worries", while his later works mainly focus on "broad life worries", with evil as their resentment. When it comes to evil, it means "spit it out like a fly in Taiwan Province". His flowing works triggered the Wutai poetry case. Huangzhou's relegated life made him "ironic and cruel, sharp in writing style, nervous and angry, all of which disappeared and replaced by a brilliant, warm, kind, tolerant and harmonious understanding." Very sweet, very mature, very thorough and deep. " Secondly, culturally, Confucianism was advocated in the early stage and Taoism in the later stage. In the early stage, he had a sense of social responsibility advocated by Confucianism and was deeply concerned about the sufferings of the people; Later, especially after being demoted twice, Qian Huian, a painter in the late Qing Dynasty, painted Su Dongpo's night tour of Chengtian Temple.
He advocated Taoist culture more and returned to Buddhism in an attempt to get rid of religion. Inspired by Buddhism's "normal mind is the Tao", he lived a real peasant life in Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou, and enjoyed it. Thirdly, in style, the previous works are magnificent and unrestrained, like a flood bursting its banks and spilling thousands of miles; Later works are ethereal and meaningful, simple and light, such as Deep Willow and White Pear Flower. As far as ci is concerned, there are not many works that really belong to the bold style. According to Mr. Zhu Jinghua's statistics, similar works accounted for about one-tenth of all Su Shi's poems, and most of them were concentrated in Xuzhou, Mizhou, which was the mainstream of creation at that time. Although these works are not dominant in quantity, they truly reflect Su Shi's positive attitude towards being an official at that time. Some later works have both the style of local people's feelings and the charm of hospitality. For example, it is almost all-encompassing, colorful and lyrical, remembering the scenery, nostalgic feelings, giving gifts away, pastoral scenery and talking about Zen. This part accounts for about nine times out of ten of Su Shi's whole poems, and it is full of Zhuangzi, which turned into a butterfly and I forgot everything. At this point, he expelled all dissatisfaction with reality and politics, hysterical rants, and criticisms that criticized the shortcomings of the times. Its subject matter is more and more extensive, and its style is more and more plain and far-reaching. Su Shi's ci style can be divided into three categories: one is bold style, which is the ideal style that Su Shi deliberately pursues. With rich, passionate and even slightly sad feelings, he integrated his ci and wrote a portrait of Chen Hongshou painting Dongpo in the late Ming Dynasty.
Things win with generous and heroic images and vast and magnificent scenes; 2. Broad-minded style This is the most representative of Su Shi's thought and personality characteristics, expressing the poet's desire to retire, avoid troubled times and look forward to peace. 3. Graceful Style The number of graceful words of Su Shi accounts for an absolute proportion in the total number of words. These words are pure and profound in feelings and healthy and lofty in style, and they are also the inheritance and development of traditional graceful words.
Third, calligraphy.
Su Shi is also good at regular script, and he is also called "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. He studied the portraits of Su Shi painted by Zhao Mengfu in Jin, Tang and Five Dynasties.
Famous artists, such as Wang Sengqian, Li Yong, Xu Hao, Yan Zhenqing and Yang Ningshi, formed their own families and created their own new ideas. The end of the pen is ups and downs, naive. Ziyun: "I can't have published a book"; There is another cloud: "Be innovative and don't practice the ancients." Huang Tingjian said: "In his early years, his pen was refined, not as natural as his boss"; Another cloud said, "When I arrived in Huangzhou, my pen was very strong." In his later years, he was influenced by overseas storms. In addition, his knowledge, mind and knowledge are outstanding everywhere, and his life has been ups and downs. His calligraphy style is rich and naive. You can imagine that he is a person by looking at his calligraphy. People and books respect each other. At that time, his brothers, sons and nephews, You, Mai and Guo, as well as his friends and Zhao Lingzhi studied under him. Later, famous historical figures such as Li Gang, Han Shizhong, Lu You, Wu Kuan and Zhang Zhidong also learned from him in the Qing Dynasty, which shows the great influence. Huang Tingjian said in Valley Collection: "Those who are good at books in this dynasty should take (Su) as the first."
Fourth, painting.
Su Shi draws ink and bamboo in his paintings, drawing lessons from the same style of writing (that is, writing is capable), which is more concise than writing and has the potential to dance. Mi Fei said that Sun Wei was a portrait of Dongpo in the Ming Dynasty.
He "made ink bamboo, from the ground to the top." I asked: Why not divide it into sections? Say: when bamboo is born, why is it born one by one? "Also good at making strange stones. Mi Fei also said: "As a dead branch, bending is unreasonable; The stone is hard, and it is strange and unreasonable, such as the depression in his chest. "I can see that his paintings are very strange and I want to send them far away. His theory of painting and calligraphy is outstanding and his painting theory has far-reaching influence. For example, we attach importance to the likeness of spirit, think that "paintings are similar in shape, and we can see our neighbors", advocate that there is affection outside paintings and sustenance in paintings, oppose similarity and procedural constraints, advocate that "poetry and painting are unified, ingenious and fresh", clearly put forward the concept of "literati painting", and highly value the artistic attainments of "painting in poetry and painting in poetry". It laid a theoretical foundation for the subsequent development of "literati painting". The existing books include Huangzhou Cold Food Poetry, Cliff Ode, Paper of Thanks to the Teacher, Several Essays in Memory of Huang, Thousand Cliff Odes and so on. The surviving paintings include "Ancient Wood and Strange Stones" and "Bamboo Stone Map"; The "Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas" discovered in recent years is also his work. In Song Dynasty, Su Shi made great achievements in poetry, prose, ci, calligraphy, painting and many other aspects. He is a rare literary genius in the history of China.
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Literary works
Ancient Chinese: Rewarding Loyalty with Punishment, Fan Zenglun, Jiaxu, Shi Zhongshan Ji Lun, Chao Cuo Lun, Night Tour in Chengtian Temple, Paying Attention to Destiny, Jin Ce, Preface to Cezong, Machiavellian, Cebie Class 500 Officials, Cece. Pear Blossom "4" When I first saw Hu Aishan in Yingkou, it was the day when I arrived in Shouzhou. It was a spring night. 6 Haitang 7 missed He Zi's visit to Mianchi. 8 Yan You talked about love. 9 Huaying 10, the night view of the riverside (this poem was written for the author Su Shi to see the night view of the riverside). 56438+04 Shangyuan 15 Shi Zui Mo Tang 6433. 24. Give it to Liu Jingwen. 25. On the 20th day of the first month, the county people Pangu and Guo sent the Jade Queen to the East Temple. 26. On the 20th day of the first month, they and Pan Guosheng went down to the suburbs. It suddenly occurred to me that last year was the same day I went to Queenstown to write poetry, which was the rhyme of the past. 27 Klang Ganzhou sent several sons to visit, 28 Buji hung sparse trees without a moon, 29 Liang Zhu, flowers withered and red apricots were small, 30 Liang Zhu, remember the first encounter on the screen, 3 1 Liang Zhu, Michigan Shangyuan. Dong Xian's Jade Jade Bone 36 Dong Xiannan Lajin) 37 He Xinlang Wu) 38 Huanxisha is covered with green wheat and not su 39 Huanxisha draws a falcon and is happy in Hengjiang. Re-visit 40 Huanxisha Mountain Color Crossing the Halo 4 1 Huanxisha. It means "45" Huanxisha, and the fish is crimson, and the "46" magnolia flower is broken, and the "47" magnolia flower in the spring moon is broken. The invalid bed "48" Jiangchengzi Cuie is ashamed to look at people "49" Jiangchengzi Lake and Zhang Xiantong have the opportunity to smell the zither "50" Jiangchengzi Mizhou to go hunting (old talk) Mang) 53 Linjiangxian drunk after drinking Dongpo at night 54 came from the west of Jianghan 55 Clear shadows flowed from the east 56 33 years people "Red Cliff Nostalgia" 64 "Qinyuanchun Lonely Pavilion Lights Green"
Calligraphy works
Zhongshan Song Lao Fu, Dongting Spring Fu, people come to book posts, appreciation of folk teachers' papers, Jiang Shang posts, Huangzhou cold food poems.
Appreciation of Su Shi's calligraphy (20 poems): Li Baixian's poems, Er Yun Qin Taixu's poems, crossing the sea, mourning for the Yellow River, plum blossom poems, Qian Chibi's poems, Wu Dong's poems, visiting the north, New Year's greetings poems, Bao Yue's poems, Zi Ling's poems and Qiannan's poems.
pigment
Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Map, Dead Trees and Rocks Map, Yan Song Map.