Severe hand-foot-mouth disease refers to the pathology of hand-foot-mouth disease, including viral pneumonia, viral encephalitis and viral myocarditis. Generally, there are symptoms such as dyspnea, lethargy and circulatory disorder, which need parents' attention. If there are corresponding symptoms, they should be sent to the designated hospital for treatment immediately.
Question 2: What are the nursing methods for hand, foot and mouth disease? Hand, foot and mouth disease is an explosive infectious disease. The virus is parasitic in children's throat, saliva, herpes and feces. Not only can it be spread to other children through saliva, sneezing, coughing and droplets when talking, but it can also be spread indirectly through hands, daily necessities and tableware. Small herpes similar to chicken pox will appear on the skin of children's hands and feet or oral mucosa. The first symptom was high fever, and herpes appeared after 2 days of fever1-. Once found, it should be immediately sent to the hospital for treatment and isolation. Attention in nursing:
1. Clean the oral skin, and clean the oral cavity with normal saline every day to prevent skin herpes scratches, ulceration, infection and scar formation.
2. The baby's used items should be thoroughly disinfected: they can be soaked with chlorine-containing disinfectants, and items that are not suitable for soaking can be exposed to the sun.
3. The baby's room should be ventilated regularly to keep the air fresh, circulating and at the right temperature.
Question 3: What are the nursing methods for hand, foot and mouth disease? What should I pay attention to? Hello, children with hand, foot and mouth disease should be fed with boiled water, light diet, liquid or semi-liquid diet. Let the children have more rest, the room should be quiet, the air should be fresh, and the window should be ventilated for at least 2 hours every day. Don't cover the quilt too thick and too much. Drinking boiled water or vegetable juice is beneficial to sweating and urination and promoting the discharge of toxins. Always wipe the sweat stains on your child's body, keep the skin clean and sanitary, and avoid catching a cold. You can also take the good doctor's children's rehabilitation liquid to treat hand, foot and mouth disease, and swallow it three times a day for 3~5 minutes each time, which can prevent and treat children's oral herpes and improve immunity. If you have herpes on your hands, feet and buttocks, you can apply Kangfuxin liquid or wet compress. .
Question 4: How to treat hand, foot and mouth disease Hand, foot and mouth disease is a global infectious disease caused by various enteroviruses, which can occur all year round. It is most common in late spring and early summer, and the peak incidence is mainly in May-July, which is rare in winter. Because it is highly contagious, it is necessary to trace the source of infection, so as to better prevent and care for hand, foot and mouth disease and minimize the baby's pain. How did it spread? Both patients and recessive infected people are the sources of infection of hand, foot and mouth disease. Patients refer to infants with hand, foot and mouth disease, and some children or adults are infected with the virus because of their strong resistance, but they do not get sick. They are all recessive infected people, and the virus they carry will be transmitted to babies with weak resistance and make them sick. Some parents have such doubts. How did my baby get hand, foot and mouth disease without contact with other children? Because there may be a hidden infection around the baby. How does it spread? Hand, foot and mouth disease is mainly transmitted by droplets in the digestive tract and respiratory tract, and can also be infected by contact with patients' skin and mucosal herpes fluid, which is usually the most contagious within one week after onset. The feces, respiratory secretions, herpes fluid of the sick baby, as well as all kinds of toys and utensils he has touched, are also the ways of spreading germs. Usually, infants under 5 years old are prone to hand, foot and mouth disease, especially infants before 3 years old are the key targets of pathogen transmission, because infants under 3 years old have been exposed to fewer viruses, and their bodies have not yet formed antibodies against these viruses, so they belong to the susceptible population. What are the typical manifestations after illness? Generally speaking, after the baby is infected with the virus, symptoms usually appear in 2 to 7 days. The initial symptoms of hand, foot and mouth disease are similar to upper respiratory tract infection, and the baby will have fever (some babies don't have fever), cough, runny nose, drooling, eating difficulties and other symptoms. The characteristic manifestation of hand-foot-mouth disease is herpes zoster. Herpes can appear in the mouth (including tongue, buccal mucosa and pharyngeal isthmus), hands, feet, buttocks, elbows, knees and lunate fossa. Herpes is round or oval, flat and convex, with thick epidermis and turbid liquid inside. Its long diameter conforms to dermatoglyphics, with different sizes and red surrounding skin. In the same patient, the rashes on hands, feet and mouth may not all appear, and atypical and sporadic children rashes only appear in a certain part of the baby's body. The rash does not hurt, itch or scab. Oral mucosal rash appeared earlier. At first, it was miliary maculopapules or blisters, which were red around, mainly located on the tongue and cheeks, and mostly occurred on the lips. The pain was obvious, which affected the baby's eating after rupture. Blisters and rashes usually subside within a week. What are the critical performances? Hand, foot and mouth disease can generally be cured within 7 ~ 10 days, and complications are not common. However, a few infants may be complicated with aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, respiratory tract infection and myocarditis. A small number of critically ill infants with rapid progress may die. In order to prevent accidents, parents should closely observe the changes of the condition after the baby suffers from hand, foot and mouth disease. If the baby has the following symptoms, he should be sent to an infectious disease hospital for treatment as soon as possible: ● Persistent high fever. My hands and feet are cold and dizzy. ● Breathing is accelerated, the nose flaps, the breathing rhythm changes, and the heart rate is obviously accelerated. ● fidgety, frequent jumping, limb shaking, and even convulsions. ● The white blood cell count in peripheral blood increases or decreases. ● High blood sugar. ● Hypertension or hypotension occurs. What adjuvant therapy can promote healing? When the baby suffers from hand, foot and mouth disease, parents can adopt Chinese medicine diet and cleaning methods to promote the baby's recovery. 5 grams of honeysuckle, 20 grams of coix seed, 20 grams of mung bean, and 2000 ml of water are decocted in place of water. Drink 5 grams of bamboo leaves, rushes 1 g, 3 grams of licorice tip, decoct in water or add 50 grams of japonica rice to cook porridge. 2 fresh lotus leaves of lotus leaf porridge, chopped and cooked with 50 grams of white rice for the baby. If the baby's hand and foot herpes is serious, Banlangen lotion should try to avoid infection caused by its rupture. You can use Radix Isatidis 10g, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Dictamni Radicis 6g each, Flos Lonicerae 3g, Fructus Kochiae 10g, and Flos Lonicerae 20g to clean the affected area three times a day, for a total of 1 week. How to care for a sick baby? The treatment of hand, foot and mouth disease mainly adopts symptomatic treatment. Most children are mild and can be treated at home. Serious complications need hospitalization. If the baby has a fever and the body temperature is lower than 38.5℃, you can take physical cooling, such as wiping the head, armpit, elbow socket and groin with warm water. If the body temperature exceeds 38.5℃, you can >>
Question 5: The main nursing diagnosis and nursing measures of hand, foot and mouth disease. Hyperthermia of hand, foot and mouth disease is related to infection, the most common virus, the risk of spreading infection, the risk of injury, the risk of suffocation and complications, the risk of explosive myocarditis and pneumonia. Clinical features: acute onset of fever; Oral mucosa has obvious pain scattered in the size of herpes particles; Herpes the size of a grain of rice appear on the palms or soles of your feet. Occasionally, the buttocks or knees will be affected by herpes. Some children with less fluid in blisters may be accompanied by symptoms such as cough, runny nose, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and headache. This disease is self-limited and most of them have a good prognosis.
1. Disinfection and isolation Once hand, foot and mouth disease is found, articles that have been used for 2 weeks should be isolated and thoroughly disinfected: the room should be ventilated regularly to keep the air fresh and the circulation temperature appropriate; 2. Diet and nutrition; 3. Oral care; Rinse your mouth with normal saline before and after meals; 4. Skin rash care clothes and bedding should be clean; Clothes should be comfortable and soft; Change frequently and cut your nails short; When necessary, wrap the child's hand to prevent scratching the rash and let the baby drink plenty of water.
Question 6: How to care for infant hand, foot and mouth disease? First of all, you should see a doctor in time and follow the doctor's requirements. Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is caused by enterovirus. During the illness, the baby should be isolated first, pay attention to the baby's personal hygiene, wash hands frequently, and disinfect the baby's toys and bottles frequently to avoid being infected with the virus again. Eat some digestible and nutritious food in the diet to reduce the burden on the stomach and intestines, and add some synbiotics probiotics to the complementary food to protect the intestinal health; Eat more fruits and vegetables, you can squeeze carrots and apple juice for your baby, supplement trace elements and enhance your resistance.
Question 7: Nursing points of hand, foot and mouth disease. What is hand, foot and mouth disease? If no related complications are caused, the prognosis is generally good and can be recovered within one week. Mainly used for symptomatic treatment:
1. First, isolate the children. Contacts should pay attention to disinfection and isolation to avoid cross-infection.
2. Symptomatic treatment and oral care. For patients with severe herpes and ulcers in the mouth, Kangfuxin liquid can be used to wash or smear the affected area, or smecta can be used to make a paste, and cotton swabs can be applied to the ulcer surface after meals.
3. Clothes and bedding should be clean, comfortable and soft, and should be changed frequently.
4. Cut the child's nails short and wrap the child's hands if necessary to prevent scratching the rash.
5. Calamine lotion can be applied at the initial stage of hand and foot rash, and 0.5% iodophor can be applied when herpes forms or breaks.
6. Children with rash on the buttocks should clean up the urine and urine at any time to keep the buttocks clean and dry.
7. You can take antiviral drugs and Chinese herbal medicines for clearing away heat and toxic materials, and supplement vitamins B and C, etc.
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