HSE is the abbreviation of English health, safety and environment, that is, health, safety and environment.
HSE is the abbreviation of health, safety and environmental management system. HSE management system is an organic whole, which consists of organizations, responsibilities, practices, procedures, processes and resources for implementing health, safety and environmental management. These elements are organically integrated, interrelated and interacted through advanced, scientific and systematic operation modes to form a dynamic management system.
This system was first proposed by internationally renowned petrochemical enterprises. 1996+ 10, the Subcommittee of ISO/TC67 SC6 issued ISO/CD 14690 "Health, Safety and Environment Management System for Oil and Gas Industry". 1June 1997, China petroleum and natural gas group company formulated enterprise standards sy/t6276-1997 "health, safety and environment management system for oil and natural gas industry" and SY/T6280- 1997 "petroleum earthquake" with reference to iso/CD1990. In February, 20001year, China Petrochemical Group Company issued Safety, Environment and Health (HSE) Management System of China Petrochemical Group, Safety, Environment and Health (HSE) Management Specification for Oilfield Enterprises, Safety, Environment and Health (HSE) Management Specification for Refinery and Chemical Enterprises and Safety, Environment and Health (HSE) for Construction Enterprises and Sales Enterprises. Environmental and Health (HSE) Management Specification, Guidelines for the Preparation of HSE Implementation Procedures for Grass-roots Teams of Oilfield Enterprises, Guidelines for the Preparation of HSE Implementation Procedures for Production Workshops (Devices) of Oil Refining and Chemical Enterprises, Guidelines for the Preparation of HSE Implementation Procedures for Oil Tanks and Gas Stations of Sales Enterprises, Guidelines for the Preparation of HSE Implementation Procedures for Engineering Projects of Construction Enterprises and Guidelines for the Preparation of HSE Responsibility Implementation Plans of Functional Departments. Formed a systematic HSE management system standard.
The HSE management system requires organizations to conduct risk analysis to determine the possible hazards and consequences of their own activities, so as to take effective preventive and control measures to prevent them from happening, thus reducing possible personal injuries, property losses and environmental pollution. It emphasizes prevention and continuous improvement, and has a high degree of self-restraint, self-improvement and self-motivation mechanism, so it is a modern management model and one of the modern enterprise systems.
HSE management system is a trinity management system. H (health) means that people are physically free from diseases and psychologically in a good state; S (safety) refers to efforts to improve working conditions and overcome unsafe factors in the process of labor production, so that labor production can be carried out smoothly on the premise of ensuring the health of workers, the loss of enterprise property and the safety of people's lives; E (environment) refers to the sum total of various natural forces or functions closely related to human beings and affecting human life and production activities. It includes not only the combination of various natural factors, but also the combination of ecological relations formed between human beings and natural factors. Because safety, environment and health management are closely related in the actual work process, it is inevitable for modern petrochemical enterprises to form a complete health, safety and environment management system.
In the late 1980s, several major accidents occurred in the world, such as 1987 Saunders fire in Switzerland, 1988 Parpl Alpha platform accident in the British North Sea oil field, and 1989 Valdez oil spill in Exxon. These major accidents have aroused widespread concern in the international industry, and everyone deeply realized that petroleum and petrochemical operations are high-risk operations. 199 1 year, the first international conference on health, safety and environmental protection of oil and gas exploration and development was held in The Hague, the Netherlands, and the concept of HSE was gradually accepted by everyone.
Many large oil companies are very concerned about the establishment of HSE management system. For example, Shell Company put forward the idea and method of strengthening safety management in the field of oil exploration and development for the first time in 1985. From 65438 to 0986, on the basis of strengthening safety management, safety management manual was formed, and HSE management system began to appear. Established its own safety management system (SMS) in 1990; 199 1 year issued health, safety and environment (HSE) guidelines; 1992, the safety management system standard EP92-0 1 100 was officially released; 1994 health, safety and environmental management system guide was officially promulgated.
1994 international conference on safety and environmental protection of oil and gas development was held in Jakarta, Indonesia. As this meeting was initiated by SPE, supported by IPICA and AAPG, it had a great influence, with the active participation of major oil companies and service providers around the world, and HSE activities were carried out rapidly around the world.
1996 65438+ 10, the Subcommittee of ISO/TC67 SC6 issued ISO/CD 14690 "Health, Safety and Environment Management System for Oil and Gas Industry", which became a milestone in the wide implementation of HSE management system in the international oil industry, and the HSE management system entered a period of vigorous development in the global scope.
1June, 1997, China Oil and Gas Corporation formulated three enterprise standards with reference to ISO/CD 14690:
1.SY/T6276- 1997 health, safety and environmental management system for oil and gas industry.
2.SY/T 6280-1997 Code for Health, Safety and Environment Management of Petroleum Earthquake Team.
3.SY/T 6283-1997 Guidelines for Health, Safety and Environmental Management of Oil and Gas Drilling.
Health means that people are physically free from diseases and psychologically (spiritually) in a good state.
Safety refers to the efforts made in the process of labor production to improve working conditions, overcome unsafe factors and ensure the smooth progress of labor production on the premise of ensuring the health of workers, the loss of enterprise property and the safety of people's lives. Safety in production is the fundamental guarantee for all business activities of enterprises.
Environment (refers to the sum total of various natural forces or functions closely related to human beings and affecting human life and production activities. It includes not only the combination of various natural factors, but also the combination of ecological relationship between human beings and natural factors.
The safety, environment and health management system (HSE system for short) is established according to the operation mode of "Plan-Implement (DO)-Verify (Check)-Improve (Action)", that is, PDCA mode.
What are the ten elements of HSE management system?
① Leadership commitments, policies, objectives and responsibilities ② Organization, responsibilities, resource and document control ③ Risk assessment and hidden danger management ④ Contractor and supplier management ⑤ Design and construction of devices (facilities) ⑧ Operation and maintenance ⑧ Change management and emergency management ⑧ Inspection and supervision ⑨ Accident handling and prevention ⑩ Audit, review and continuous improvement.
Leadership commitment, principles, goals and responsibilities play a core and guiding role in the ten elements.
Risk assessment is the basis of all HSE elements and an uninterrupted process.
Risk assessment is a process of judging the results of hazard analysis according to the existing professional experience, evaluation standards and guidelines.
Ten aspects should be considered in hazard assessment: employees and people around them, equipment, products, property, water, atmosphere, waste, land, resources, communities and interested parties.
The three states that need to be considered in risk assessment are normal, abnormal and urgent.
Risk assessment should consider three tenses: past, present and future.
The principle of continuous improvement in Guiding Principles for Establishing HSE Management System means that the HSE management system takes continuous improvement as the core and adopts PDCA mode to realize dynamic cycle. Through continuous improvement, the system has been continuously improved. At the same time, the system requires the enterprises affiliated to the group company to audit and review HSE at appropriate intervals to ensure the adaptability and effectiveness of its continuous improvement.
The management measures of risk control include: formulating and perfecting management procedures and operating rules; Formulate and implement risk monitoring and management measures; Formulate and implement emergency plans; Strengthen HSE education and training of employees; Establish inspection, supervision and reward and punishment mechanisms.
The framework of HSE procedure documents is divided into two levels: management documents and operation documents.
Management files include manuals, program files and operation control files.
Operation layer documents include operation instructions, records, forms, reports, etc.
The HSE work of each department is mainly divided into three steps: identification and evaluation, risk control and performance evaluation.
There are three key issues in establishing and implementing HSE management system:
A: Leaders at all levels, especially the top leaders, attach great importance to it.
B: full participation is the key.
C: Hazard and environmental factor identification and risk and environmental impact assessment are important links and the first step.
HSE policy is a statement of enterprise's HSE management intention and principle, and it is the central theme of HSE management system. The effective implementation of the management system must be guided by correct policies.
HSE management system mainly includes management ideas and concepts that all accidents can be prevented; The viewpoint of full participation: the management mode of layer-by-layer responsibility system; Procedural and standardized scientific management methods; Principles of identifying and controlling dangerous situations in advance.
The contractor is an individual, company or partner employed by the owner, who is responsible for completing construction, construction, installation, maintenance and other work or providing services.
A supplier is an individual, company or partner who provides raw materials and equipment to the owner.
When the following conditions change, environmental factors should be updated, determined and evaluated in time:
A) Changes in laws, regulations and standards;
B) The production process changes;
C) New construction, expansion and reconstruction projects.
Change management refers to the planned control of permanent or temporary changes in personnel, work processes, work procedures, technologies and facilities.
Emergency management refers to the comprehensive, systematic and detailed analysis and investigation of production, storage, transportation and service, identifying possible emergencies and emergencies, and formulating reliable preventive measures and emergency plans.
HSE system inspection is divided into:
A) Mandatory inspection arranged and required by the state and the company; B) routine inspection.
Audit is a process of judging whether management activities and related processes conform to the planned arrangements and whether these arrangements are effectively implemented, and systematically verifying the implementation of enterprise safety, environment and health policies and strategic objectives.
The audit of the company's HSE management system is divided into: a) internal audit; B) third-party audit.
Review is a formal review of the adaptability and implementation of the safety, environment and health management system by senior managers.
An accident refers to an event that leads to death, occupational disease, injury, property loss or environmental damage.
Injury is the source or state that may cause personal injury, occupational disease, property loss and environmental damage.
Risk is the possibility of a specific danger and the severity of the consequences of the event.
The top management of an enterprise is the first responsible person of HSE.
The HSE education of the contractor's construction personnel before entering the factory shall be organized by the enterprise HSE management department and the engineering management department.
HSE education before operation shall be organized by relevant production workshops and engineering management departments.
The contents of pre-operation education include
A) Main risk factors and safety measures of the job site and the job object;
B) HSE regulations to be observed in the construction process;
C) Parts prone to leakage, runaway, fire, explosion and poisoning and preventive measures;
D) The location and use of fire alarm facilities, protection and rescue facilities of production devices;
E) emergency treatment methods after the accident.
Hidden danger assessment is divided into three steps: self-assessment, declaration and review, and assessment.
Enterprises and secondary units generally conduct internal audits at least once a year, and the number of audits may be appropriately increased when necessary.
The establishment of HSE management system is divided into the following five steps:
A) review a) initial state of a)HSE management system;
B)HSE management system planning and risk assessment;
C) prepare c)HSE management system documents;
D) implement HSE management system;
E)HSE management system audit and management review.
The purpose of document control is:
A) adapt to the company's activities;
B) Regular review, revision if necessary, and approval by authorized personnel before release;
C) When necessary, the current version can be obtained at any time;
D) In case of failure, it can be recovered from the place of distribution and use in time.
Work contents in HSE management system, such as operation infrastructure, various operations in daily production and operation, start-up, stop, inspection and maintenance, changes, etc.
Available methods include program files, operation control files (SOP) and work instructions (WI).
When making the operation plan, the person in charge of the operation must call the representative personnel related to the operation to set up a hazard and environmental factor identification group to form the basic working steps, use JHA or other analysis methods to conduct risk assessment and environmental factor assessment, and fill in the attached operation HSE management form. Identify hazards and environmental factors existing in the operation process, as well as new HSE problems that may occur after the completion of this work, and require personnel with certain risk analysis ability and production experience to participate in the analysis.
The purpose of the homework guide is to
As a standard document for the management and implementation of HSE-related operations in the operation of HSE management system, the work instruction is a guide for the implementation of HSE management of various operations, and also a guide for the preparation of HSE management plans and the development of HSE management.
selenium sulfide
Drug name: selenium sulfide
Selenium sulfide
Description: Suspended 2.5%.
function
Treat tinea versicolor and seborrheic dermatitis.
dosage
Apply topically and wash off after half an hour, once a day 1 time, for 4 consecutive days.
Matters needing attention
It is highly toxic. If you eat by mistake, you should lavage your stomach and use sodium sulfate to promote diarrhea to prevent contact with mucous membranes such as external genitalia. Don't get into your eyes.