The color of toenails, nails are a part of our body. Many times, they can remind us of what is wrong with our bodies. Therefore, when you find that your nails have changed, you must pay attention, check your body, and share the color of your toenails with you below.
The color of toenails is 1. The color of normal nails should be red, and there is a small white crescent at the root of nails. The nail surface is smooth and flat. No vertical lines, no horizontal lines, no white spots, black spots and no pits. The nails are even in thickness and not thickened. Nail and nail bed are connected together, and there is no nail peeling.
These are normal nails. If the nails are particularly white, there are symptoms of anemia. If the nails turn yellow and black, it may be onychomycosis. If there are some small white spots on the nails, it may also be onychomycosis. If there are some purple spots on the nails, there may be blood under them.
If your toenails are purple, it may be due to hematoma under the sewer or bruise under the nail bed. Small blood vessels under dyed nails bleed deeper, which is caused by nail injuries, such as falling heavy objects or being seriously stabbed to death. When a bruise occurs, you have two choices. The first thing is to do nothing, just let healthy nails grow out and gradually replace dark nails over time. But this may take several months to solve, because the toes only grow one millimeter a month. The second option is to let the doctor take out the nails. This choice is necessary only when the nails become painful. Sometimes, this happens if the blood pressure under the nail plate becomes abnormal and excessive.
Purple nails may also mean blood circulation problems, which will reduce the oxygen needed by nails, because these tissues may not get the blood they need, so toes or nails may be painful. In order to treat these symptoms, you must treat the causes of circulatory problems, which usually means seeing a doctor. If your toenails are yellow or brown, yellow or brown nails may be caused by respiratory or lymphatic problems, although their most common cause is diabetic complications.
When caused by fungi, nails also become thick and brittle. This is caused by a tiny fungus infecting one or more nails. These microorganisms usually thrive in dark, warm and humid environments. This may happen when wearing wet sports shoes or the same pair of shoes for too long. The interior of shoes is an ideal environment for storing fungal organisms. This usually begins with a skin infection. When nail fungi penetrate into nails, it may lead to nail discoloration, thickening and broken edges. The treatment of this situation depends largely on the severity of infection, but your doctor can do a nail biopsy to determine what to do next. In a world where pharmacies offer a lot of off-site treatment, this sounds a bit extreme. But if you really want something useful, you really want to do it, because nail fungus takes a long time to get rid of. Even if you get the right treatment, you need to get a diagnosis to make sure you use the right product to solve the right problem.
Drug antifungal nail polish can be used for local mild to moderate infection. Prescribed oral antifungal drugs can be used for more serious infections. Laser nail therapy is an alternative therapy for oral drugs. In this therapy, laser kills fungi through toenails without causing damage to nails or surrounding tissues. Just know that laser treatment may cause harm, and they are not as effective as other treatments. The strangest nail stripe report Recently, we heard from Beijing Children's Hospital that an eight-year-old child wore a mysterious blue belt through her nails. When the doctors examined it further, they found a blue substance under the nails, not under them. After talking to the girl and her family, they found that she had been playing with blue mud. It is unusual that the external pigment is so far away from the nail, but the doctor thinks that the mucus with "non-Newtonian fluid nature" makes the pigment siphon the nail.
Nail color 2 White nails are a sign of disease.
White nails usually indicate insufficient blood in the body and are a symbol of anemia. However, if the nails are waxy and dull, it is often the manifestation of chronic hemorrhagic diseases such as ulcer bleeding and hookworm disease.
Of course, nail whitening, from other symptoms, also includes the occurrence of various other diseases. For example, when most nails are white, but the normal pink color is reduced to only the part near the fingertips, once this happens, we should be alert to the occurrence of cirrhosis. There is a horizontal white line on the nail, which may be caused by metal poisoning such as arsenic and lead, or it may be a sign of Hodgkin's disease and pellagra. If there are two levels of white lines, it often suggests that albumin in the blood is reduced, which is more common in hypoproteinemia of chronic kidney disease. If there are white spots or white spots on the nail surface, it may be a sign of malnutrition, but at the same time, we should also beware of symbols of chronic liver disease and kidney disease.
In addition, if nails are found to be white, they may be congenital, and some are related to occupation. In short, if there are some nail changes, we should consider them from many aspects. We should not generalize or take it out of context. If necessary, we can also go to the hospital for a thorough examination. There is no need to jump to conclusions blindly and be nervous.
Watch out for jaundice when nails become Huang Shi.
When the nails become Huang Shi, it should be considered that the liver may be diseased. This situation is mostly jaundice hepatitis, which is also one of the symptoms of chronic hemorrhagic diseases. At the same time, if hypothyroidism, or carotene anemia, may also cause nail yellowing, and onychomycosis is another cause of nail yellowing.
Signs of disease of red nails
Red nails have different pathological reactions according to different situations. Therefore, when your nails appear in one way or another, you should carefully identify the changes, even subtle differences. Generally speaking, it is dark red near the nail root and pale white at the middle and front of the nail, which is usually a sign of coughing or even expectoration. On the contrary, if the half near the nail tip is pink or red, and the half near the protective film is white, it may be a sign of chronic renal failure. But if the whole nail is crimson, this sign is probably an early manifestation of tuberculosis, or it already exists. At the same time, patients can also know the severity of the disease by pressing their nails. For example, after pressing one's nails, the blood color recovers quickly, indicating that the condition is still light, and vice versa.
If there are red spots or red vertical stripes on the nail plate, it means capillary bleeding. Be alert to hypertension, skin disease, heart infection or some potentially serious diseases. If erythema appears around the nails, it may be a sign of dermatitis or systemic lupus erythematosus. If red stripes appear at the front or top of the nail, it means that there may be inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. If the nail is dark red, but it still does not change color after pressing, it is usually a sign of decreased or bad spleen function.
In addition, the nails of different fingers also indicate different diseases. If the index finger is pink, it usually means that the blood circulation of the stomach and large intestine is not smooth, and the appetite naturally decreases; And the middle finger is pink, which may be a sign of neurasthenia; The half-moon nail on the ring finger is pink, which usually indicates that the triple energizer meridian running on the ring finger has changed abnormally. The so-called triple energizer refers to the meridians connecting the five internal organs of the human body, which is closely related to the physiological functions of the human body. The abnormality of triple energizer meridian indicates the dysfunction of human viscera and the decline of physique. And if the little finger shows signs of turning from white to red, it is likely to be a sign of poor heart and poor heart function.
Signs of disease with blue nails
Blue or purple nails are an emergency signal of disease. When the nails are purple, it is a sign of heart disease, blood disease or being in the body, indicating that there is a high possibility of blood hypoxia in the body. However, if there are symptoms of alternating purple and white on the nails, it may be a sign of acroarterial spasm. When the nails are blue, there is a feeling of chills in the limbs, which may be an acute lesion in the abdomen or stomach; The appearance of blue spots on nails may be a sign of poisoning, and it is more likely to be one of the early signs of cancer.
If the mixed color of blue and purple appears on the nails, it is mostly the manifestation of congenital heart disease or lobar pneumonia, severe emphysema and other lung diseases, which should attract the attention of patients.
Signs of blue nails
Blue nails are also a sign of many diseases. Diphtheria, lobar pneumonia, acute intestinal infectious diseases and esophageal foreign body obstruction may all lead to blue nails. When you eat stale vegetables and find that your nails are blue, it is probably a manifestation of enterogenous cyanosis.
Some poisoning phenomena may also lead to blue nails. For example, nitrite poisoning can make normal low-iron hemoglobin oxidized or methemoglobin lose its oxygen transmission ability, resulting in tissue hypoxia, which leads to cyanosis of skin and blue nails. It should be noted that some drugs such as thiamine, nitrite, hexadipin and primaquine can also cause this phenomenon.
In addition, if there is a blue crescent at the root of the nail, you should be alert to diseases such as impaired blood circulation system, heart disease or Raynaud's syndrome, and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Symptoms of nail graying disease
Gray nails are often a sign of systemic diseases, such as myxedema, rheumatoid arthritis or hemiplegia. Some people's nails are thick or atrophied, and pigmentation is gray. We should always strengthen our own nutrition intake and improve our immunity. If there are gray wavy lines under the thumb nails, you should be alert to the occurrence of glaucoma.
In addition, nail graying itself is also a disease, medically known as "onychomycosis", commonly known as "onychomycosis", which is caused by fungal infection. Usually 1-2 nails start, and serious nails will get sick. The diseased nail loses its luster and will thicken and deform over time, showing gray and dirty yellow. In severe cases, nails may even fall off your fingers.
Symptoms of nail blackening
Generally speaking, black nails are mostly caused by trauma. If the nail is hit by a heavy object, it will bleed under the injured nail, which will turn purple at first and purple-black after a long time. When the melanin in the nail bed increases, it will produce dark brown nails. And disease is another factor that causes nails to turn black. Such as chronic renal failure, nail surface will appear obvious blackening; Vitamin B 12 deficiency, adrenal cortex hypofunction, gastrointestinal polyp syndrome, etc. Will cause nails to turn gray-black.
In addition, it should be noted that if the nails are black, brown or freckled, this situation most often occurs in the thumb and big toe, especially when the nails and their surrounding tissues are brown or black, which may mean that they have a malignant tumor-melanoma. In recent years, the incidence and mortality of this disease are on the rise, which should be paid great attention to. When a few long black lines grow at the root of the nail and end in the middle of the nail, it means that cancer may have occurred in the body and must not be ignored.
The color of toenails 3 How to care for toenails
1, foot hygiene. Brush the heel, toes, foot seams and other parts with a brush after each foot washing. After washing feet, people with dry feet can apply some olive oil, put on a plastic bag and put it in hot water. After the pores are opened, nutrients will be absorbed by the skin of the feet.
2. When the weather is hot, feet are prone to sweating, and you can sprinkle enough powder on the soles of your feet or shoes. In addition to feeling refreshing, it also has the effect of preventing foot odor.
3. Wipe your feet with fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C such as lemon, watermelon peel and cucumber, which can make your feet soft and tender, prevent foot inflammation, and have whitening effect.
4. corns are hard skin that grows on toes and soles of feet. Usually it's just that the shoes are too tight and the feet are rubbed. You can stick corn ointment or go to the hospital for treatment.
5. If the toenails grow into the meat, don't cut them too short and cover them.
6. If you have long cocoons on the soles of your feet, you can mix sea sand and emollients to rub rough parts, which can make hard skin soft and delicate.
7. Eliminate foot fatigue. Two methods are recommended: first, add a small cup of rice vinegar to warm water, soak your feet for 20 minutes, and then lie flat for half an hour with your feet higher than your head; The second is to soak your feet in hot water for about two minutes, and then soak them in cold water for two or three times.
Followed by the modification of the feet.
Foot modification mainly refers to trimming toenails, at least once a week. Remove the toenail oil before trimming your toenails. Wash your feet with soap first, grind off the hard skin on the soles and heels with pumice, remove the dirt in and around your toenails with a soft toothbrush, and dry your feet. Then trim your nails with nail clippers. Don't cut it too short, the length should cover your toes. After trimming, you can apply some vaseline around your toenails, penetrate into your skin, and then wipe it off with a cotton pad. Finally, apply some lotion around your feet and toes to keep your skin tender and smooth.
Finally, choose nail polish.
1, to make big feet look smaller, choose light nail polish, such as light rose. Don't use bright and eye-catching colors. Instead, use a non-luminous color such as pink or light brown. Don't draw the whole nail, leave some blanks on the left and right to achieve a slender effect.
2, the blue veins on your feet are violent or too explicit, and you should choose a soft color nail polish to ease the oppression.
3. If you want your nails to look slender, you should choose nail polish with silver powder, such as platinum.
4. Apply nail polish. Wipe off the original nail polish first, and then apply a layer of nail polish to protect the nail, so that the nail polish is not easy to fall off. Then apply nail polish from the big toe outward in turn, and the other foot starts from the little toe.
Some people say that women's delicate heels and ankles are the sexiest places to wear sandals. However, if you don't pay attention to the maintenance of your feet, wearing sandals will reveal cracked heels and nails, which is not sexy, but indecent.
To create a pair of sexy feet, it is not enough to just rub lotion, because the horniness of the feet is the thickest part of the body, and the parts where the soles of the feet rub against the shoes are prone to skin stiffness, which can easily lead to horniness hardening or cocoon growth, and the instep will look rougher than the skin of other parts of the body because of neglect of maintenance.
In addition, the feet that usually wear high heels will swell because of the center of gravity, and the thumb is easy to grow hard skin; People who like to wear narrow pointed shoes are prone to long cocoons due to friction, and their thumbs may be deformed and swollen. To improve the indecent appearance of the feet, it is essential to choose a pair of shoes with comfortable feet, and the usual cleaning and maintenance can not be ignored.
Feet are the place where our whole body produces the least oil, and it is easy to appear dry and rough. Therefore, it is not enough to polish the emulsion, but also to remove rough keratin and dander regularly. If you want to reduce foot swelling, you might as well soak your feet in warm water or activate your feet with massage tools to promote blood circulation and improve foot swelling.
Step 1: clean the feet that soak and soften the keratin? Compared with other parts of the body, the first step of maintenance is cleaning, soaking and softening keratin. Soak your feet with warm water before exfoliation to soften dry and hard keratin and help promote blood circulation.
Step 2: Remove hard horniness, soak and soften, and then exfoliate. Massage feet with pumice and foot scrub to remove horniness and calluses.
Step 3: After nourishing, moisturizing and exfoliating the feet, you can moisturize and massage the feet with emulsion, and even put on cotton socks after applying the emulsion to make the emulsion absorb more smoothly.
Step 4 clean and comfortable feet are the places with the least oil but the densest sweat glands. Before wearing shoes, you can spray it to keep your feet dry and avoid sweating and breeding bacteria and foot odor. If you wear sandals, don't forget that the instep also needs sun protection.