I have little black spots on me. How does this affect my health? Or what's the problem?

. The production of melanin is mostly related to endocrine disorders and sun exposure. The number of melanocytes mainly depends on heredity. In addition, it is also related to endocrine hormones and nutritional status. Diseases caused by melanin, such as freckles, chloasma, melanosis, etc., have become research topics in the beauty industry. Chinese medicine in the motherland believes that all internal injuries of seven emotions, improper diet, fatigue and discomfort, kidney and water deficiency, and menstrual blood disorder in women can cause diseases. Melanin is caused by melanocytes. Skin melanocytes are mainly distributed in the basal layer of epidermis, but also in hair roots and outer hair sheaths. There are about 2 billion melanocytes in human epidermis, weighing about one gram, with an average of 65,438+0,560 melanocytes distributed symmetrically throughout the body.

Melanocytes can synthesize and secrete melanin, so they are gland cells. However, the biosynthesis of melanin is very complicated, which is formed by tyrosine-tyrosinase reaction in chromosomes (immature melanin).

Substances that change the pathway of melanin production, such as glutathione kojic acid, arbutin and vitamin C, can also be used to remove spots. The effective components that can inhibit the formation of melanocytes are chloroquine, indomethacin, vitamin C, 9- carotene, green tea, kojic acid, melanin, dark plum, cinnamon, licorice oil and soluble extracts. So how to prevent melanin production and make the skin black?

First, pay attention to labor protection and avoid direct sunlight. Ultraviolet rays can promote melanocytes to produce melanin particles and make the skin black. It is best to apply some whitening sunscreen to the exposed parts.

Second, pay attention to diet. Drink more water, eat more fresh vegetables, hawthorn and carrots, and eat less salt to reduce the formation of melanin.

Thirdly, taking vitamin C orally can reduce dopaquinone to dopa, thus inhibiting the formation of melanin.

Four, oral Chinese medicine Liuwei Dihuang pills, 8 pills each time, 2-3 times a day.

5. For external use, you can use 3% hydrogen peroxide and 5% whitening cream, and you can also use whitening anti-wrinkle cream, freckle whitening cream, protein whitening cream, protein ginseng beauty cream, and specially concentrated white powder and honey. If used for a long time, it can make black skin white to some extent.

6. It is forbidden to use ointment or cosmetics containing estrogen, because estrogen can promote the formation of melanin. If these cosmetics are applied, the skin will become darker, and long-term use will lead to skin lesions.

Seven emotions, seven emotions, keep a good mood and avoid worrying about getting angry.

Eight, moderate diet, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, do not eat greasy spicy and wine cheese products.