Prose training
(1) Qingming:
14.① pay homage to ancestors; (2) the beginning of culture; 3 deep gratitude to parents and grandparents; (4) think about your responsibilities.
Ren, ask yourself about your behavior. ⑤ Nourish simple folk customs and build a warm and harmonious life. (Every score is 1, and if you answer 4 correctly, you can get full marks) 15. (1) After my father died, I kept in mind my mother's entrustment, gave up my comfortable life and pulled it with my own hard work.
With the marriage and reburial of three young uncles, he became a model of filial piety and caring for his younger brother. (2 points. The meaning is right)
(2) Now Tomb-Sweeping Day has lost its original connotation and practical significance, and has become a form of going to the grave.
Expressed the author's regret over the loss of Tomb-Sweeping Day's cultural tradition. (2 points. W 16. (1) before my father was kind and filial, my grandparents and grandchildren were happy and lived in the same hospital, and the family relationship was strong; Now the old people live alone in simple houses, and their twilight years are bleak.
② In the past, folk customs were simple and people's hearts were simple; Now I have abandoned my true face and my heart is not old. (3) In the past, children herded cattle in the fields, free and happy, naive and wild; Now he is spoiled, imprisoned and bossed around. (4) In the past, there was an idyllic tranquility and poverty; Now it stinks, the soul disappears, and money is paramount. (2 points)
Through the above comparison, the author expresses his deep attachment to traditional culture, which is gradually fading out of people's lives.
Regret, regret. (2 points)
17. (Example) Traditional culture is the accumulation of thousands of years of civilization in China, with rich connotations and profound knowledge.
Every Chinese descendant should inherit and carry forward. (2 points) Some traditional festivals like Tomb-Sweeping Day can make people forget their ancestors, be grateful to their parents and reflect on themselves. They are rooted in the fertile soil of China traditional culture and absorbed the reasonable elements of China traditional culture before they can be formed and developed. They are our precious spiritual wealth. (2 points) However, in recent years, these traditional festivals and traditional cultures have gradually lost their former colors. Although the economy has developed and people's lives have become rich, many people have lost their traditional virtues. In the long run, it will cause the loss of our whole national spirit. (2 points) (If you answer from the opposite side, it is reasonable. )w_w*w。
② Summer in Yangzhou:
1 1.① tell the historical records about Yangzhou, highlight the cultural connotation of Yangzhou as a famous historical city, and attract readers' interest in reading;
(2) Criticizing the literati who follow the poet, echoing the unprecedented praise of Yangzhou, building a mirage in Yangzhou only by "ear food", and comparing the authenticity and credibility of the author's writing; He said that he had no "beautiful fantasy" or even "hatred" for Yangzhou. He wanted to publicize it first, which increased the faltering of his writing and highlighted the beauty of Yangzhou in summer.
12. The name "Slender West Lake" ① has only one word called "Slender", which is too short, so it is too "Slender". Moreover, the name ② borrowed the word "West Lake in Hangzhou", which is very uneducated and therefore too "vulgar". Such a name doesn't match the beautiful Slender West Lake at all, so the author doesn't like it.
13.① Inadvertently explaining the time of "Buhe" implicitly shows that Yangzhou in the upper reaches of the summer water is beautiful and makes people linger; ② The description of the author's return highlights the satisfaction and comfort of playing; (3) The Tang poetry sentences blurted out of the mountain added the charm of Yangzhou in the upper reaches of summer water.
14.① The seemingly casual narrative coincides with the leisure characteristics of Yangzhou, ② coincides with the author's leisure and happy mood; It is just right to grasp the core "water" of this city and conceive writing.
(3) sunset Waterloo:
Not found.
(4) I have stared and blessed:
1 1. Choose typical scenes with bright colors (1); Write the earth with personification, write leaves and flowers with metonymy, and write the wind with the combination of reality and reality (2 points); Represents the vastness and beauty of the west (1); Compare the following "low and shabby earth house" (1); It highlights the bitter cold in the west (1 min).
12. Jiangcang is a remote, hard and sinister place (2 points). The article shows the meaning, geographical location, living environment and workers' life of "Jiangcang" (4 points).
13. He is a respectable western builder (2 points); Frequent communication in literary creation (1 min); Have the idea of expressing suffering in literature (2 points).
14. Pay attention to the living conditions of the bottom workers (2 points); Eulogize their strong, simple and kind character (2 points); Praise for the writer's spirit of facing up to suffering and showing the goodness and beauty of human nature (2 points).
(5) Tired people:
1 1.( 1) starts with an emergency, and the suspense is well set to attract readers; (2) The following description of the scene of Li Qingqiao's industrial injury is drawn, which makes the work have a certain shock; (3) It paved the way for writing about my relationship with Li Qingqiao and the suffering of rural labor at that time.
12. The first place shows the pain, numbness and helplessness caused by the injuries suffered by farmers under hard labor. The second part shows the excitement and joy of seeing an old friend whom Li Qingqiao has not seen for many years after she got out of the pain of work injury.
13. A: This is because (1) by denying the poetic rural life written by Tao Yuanming and other literati, it highlighted the reality that there was more rural labor force than labor force at that time, and revealed that the tragedy of Li Qingqiao was not accidental, but had its social background; (2) The purpose of writing "idle youth" in villages and towns is to set off rural people such as Li Qingqiao and highlight their fatigue and pain; (3) Writing about the "rest and recuperation" of people's life in villages and towns not only reflects the gratifying changes of the times, but also answers the reasons why Li Qingqiao got out of the original work injury.
14. Similarity: Both of them are farmers; Have an innocent childhood; They are all beautiful teenagers; Experienced the hardships and pains of rural labor; I'm afraid there are real people in life.
Difference: different times; One is a high school student and the other is illiterate; One is seriously injured physically and one is seriously injured mentally; One is to finally get out of the pain and be liberated physically and mentally, and the other is to be completely ignorant and numb; There is no emotional barrier between me and myself. There is always a wall between me and me.
Novel training
The flowers in the basket are fragrant;
1 1. Remind people that city life will bring negative effects on our physical and mental health, and call on people to make efforts to build a natural city.
12.① take care of the topic; ② As a clue, it runs through the whole text; ③ Contrast and contrast; (4) Reveal the characters' personalities layer by layer.
(65438 +0 points per point, ***4 points)
13.( 1) Dr. Cao is a greedy snob who uses power for personal gain. (2 points)
(2) Contrast techniques: mainly manifested in the different attitudes towards dad and the old lady in bed 14 and dad's different attitudes towards flowers. Setting off technique: Set off Dr. Cao's character with red peony full of competition and distortion. (As long as you answer 1 and have analysis, you will get 2 points. Description of answering actions, language description, etc. If the analysis is reasonable, you can also score. )
14.( 1) enriches the plot and makes the development of the plot ups and downs; (2 points)
(2) fully reveal the characters' personalities: hypocrisy, snobbery and greed; (2 points)
(3) Reveal the theme: flowers have lost their proper meaning, and human nature has been distorted by money self-interest. (2 points)
15.( 1) Actually, my father is dying, but the silk peony lasts forever. (2 points)
(2) Virtual writing, dad's life is simple, but the peony made of silk is gorgeous and hypocritical. (2 points)
(3) Ironically, the author takes unpretentious life as the enemy, and satirizes the distorted reality of human nature in today's society with hypocritical and lifeless silk flower. (2 points)
(2) Qinglong crescent moon blade:
(1) A: ① Some concepts are backward and closed, but they are persistent and persistent. For example, in the article, he sticks to the debate between men and women, and does not stir up oil or dye his hair. "He will never do what Master has not taught."
② Skilled shaving skills. The "dragon crescent moon knife method" is impressive, which can be seen from the author's description of its knife method.
③ Love classical culture. For example, worshipping Guan Di, "When poetry flourishes, there are many ancient poems to recite".
(4) People attach importance to feelings and righteousness. For example, I went over two ridges to visit my old friend, and found him seriously ill. He went home to get his clothes in tears and shaved his head for the last time. (2 points for each point, only 3 points. )
(2) Answer: (1) In order to further shape the image of He Dad, and show his superb shaving skills, express his respect for He Dad. (2 points)
(2) "For many years, he was the most familiar, kind and loyal head of He Dad's sword" and now he has left him, expressing his concern about He Dad's craft future. (2 points)
③ While pushing the plot to a climax and deepening the theme, it implies sadness and anxiety about the decline of the essence of traditional culture such as Qinglong Crescent Moon Knife. (2 points)
(3) A: ① We should treat Father He's persistence dialectically. He Dad inherited the traditional shaving technique, unwilling to change with the times, unwilling to cope with it perfunctorily, insisting on his own beliefs and maintaining his infinite love for traditional culture. This spirit is very valuable. (2 points) However, he stuck to a rut, unable to combine traditional skills with the needs of the times to meet the ever-changing development needs of society, resulting in increasingly deserted business and difficulty in making a living. Facing decline is also a historical necessity, and it is unwise to remain rigid. (2 points)
To love traditional culture, we should pay more attention and care to it, and let the excellent elements pass on. (2 points)
(4) Develop strengths and avoid weaknesses, select the best from the rough, blaze new trails, keep pace with the times, carry forward the essence of traditional culture, and make it adapt to contemporary society.
(3) Yangzai 1935:
(1) Lao Wang is a typical farmer in China (1). He has the traditional virtues of diligence, simplicity, kindness and honesty of the Chinese nation. Although his life is so difficult, he still gave 2000 yuan from the government to the school, which not only reflects his simplicity, generosity and gratitude, but also reflects his kindness. (3 points) (meaning right)
(2)(6 points) ① shows the remoteness and poverty of Wacun school; (1) ② The ending of the novel paves the way for Lao Wang's donation; (2 points) (3) In order to depict Mr. Cao following the footsteps of the older generation, abandoning the superior working conditions in big cities and changing the poverty and backwardness of Wacun, he devoted himself to the education and tomorrow of Wacun for decades. (3 points) (meaning right)
(3) None
(4)(8 points) Viewpoint 1: This passage is true and not deliberately exaggerated. (1) Every time Lao Wang sees "Mr. Cao goes up the mountain with a dog doll to get firewood", his heart is sour and astringent. Judging from the development of Lao Wang's personality, it is logical to donate money; (2) "Dog Baby, because of the books you read in recent years, our family ... we can't forget your thoughts", and the donation is also in line with the personality characteristics of Lao Wang (also most farmers in China), simple and honest, grateful (including repaying the government to keep its promise); (3) Donation cannot be separated from the inspiration of Mr. Cao's selfless dedication; Donate 2000 yuan. "The remaining thousands are enough for us to pay off our debts and add a few more sheep." This further highlights the rationality and authenticity of Lao Wang's donation.
Viewpoint 2: This writing is not true enough, and some of it is deliberately exaggerated. (1) Lao Wang's family is particularly poor, so it is more realistic not to donate; ② On the night when the IOUs were discovered, "every family in Wacun was looking for a hole in history on the mottled mud wall". Judging from the social environment of Wacun, the folk customs are not simple and flawless, so Lao Wang's donation in this environment is somewhat untrue; From the point of view of conception, the ending form of this donation is found in many literary and artistic works, and there are many similarities, so this article seems a bit arrogant.
(Both views are acceptable. The answer to each question is 3 points, 2 points and 5 points, and 3 points and 8 points. It makes sense)
(4) the county magistrate sells words:
1.① The novel is good at writing Mo county magistrate's calligraphy, paving the way for the following. Mo county magistrate is the object of praise in the article. Mo county magistrate's handwriting is really good. Even if Mo county magistrate uses some means, Mo county magistrate's words are also worth the money, which will not reduce Mo county magistrate's image. ② Promote the development of the plot. It is because of the good handwriting that the following word selling event happened.
2. The key point is that the bosses have heard the news that two buildings will be built, and they are profitable, and they have paid for it. This is a tactic of deputy county magistrate Mo, which not only punishes those unscrupulous bosses, but also completes the task of establishing the school, killing two birds with one stone.
County magistrate Mo is an honest man. He is neither greedy nor selfish. He racked his brains for the establishment of the school and is a leader who wants to be an official. He is a pioneering county magistrate with flexible mind and skillful skills. Is the character praised in the novel. (The social atmosphere is unhealthy. It is understandable that Mo County has taken some measures to raise funds for the establishment of the school, which will not affect the image of the characters. )
4. Examples of answers:
Agreed. Mo county magistrate was forced to make this decision in order to solve the problem of establishing a school. He did it not for personal benefit, but for students. Mo county magistrate sold the words to unscrupulous bosses, who didn't want to contribute to the school, so they should pay some money. At the same time, Mo county magistrate's handwriting is also possible and has certain value, because it is obtained by auction, so it is not completely deceptive.
Disagree. Mo county magistrate also used deception in this practice, which is wrong. First of all, county magistrate Mo established the school in order to complete his own task. He is in charge of education. It is his responsibility to set up the school, and he should finish it. Secondly, when the general election is coming, it is still wrong for county magistrate Mo to use abnormal means for his own benefit.
College entrance examination convergence training
Remember the way home:
19. At the beginning of the article, the author said that he was in a strange city and had the habit of "walking around". What are the advantages of writing like this? (4 points)
The answer is to compare personal habits with life, which leads to feelings and paves the way for the following.
The analysis of this question answers from two aspects, the content is an analogy to the following life, and the structure is to pave the way for the following.
Proposition conception This topic focuses on the ability of candidates to analyze the structure of the article and grasp the ideas of the article. When answering, you need to grasp the content of the full text, the thinking of writing and the purpose of material arrangement.
20. Explain the meaning of the following two sentences in the text. (4 points)
(1) I completely gave myself to the opportunity and pressure of the master, and I lost my way home in the world. (2 points)
When a person has a solid self, he will have spiritual coordinates in this world, and no matter how far he goes, he can find his way home. (2 points)
The answer (1) was influenced by the temptation and pressure of society. In a busy or unorganized state, I neglected my inner world and lost myself.
(2) When a person has his own inner world, he will have a clear direction of action, and he can stay awake no matter what kind of temptation and pressure he faces.
Analysis (1) can first grasp the general idea of this sentence, that is, the negative impact of opportunities and pressures on people, and then combine the center of this sentence with "living in today's world, it is not easy to feel at ease" to get the answer. (2) Understand the two key words "solid self" and "spiritual coordinates" first, and then combine the central point of this passage "seeking peace of mind, the premise is to have a mind first" to get the answer.
Proposition conception This question focuses on the ability of candidates to understand the meaning of important sentences in the text. The answer needs to contact the context, analyze the literal meaning and deep meaning of the sentence, and properly analyze the role of the sentence in the text.
2 1. Summarize the full text and talk about your understanding of the title of the article "Remember the way home". (4 points)
Remember the road from society to self (or "remember the road from external life to internal life"), establish your own life coordinates in the social disputes and noise, and obtain a full life and a peaceful mind.
The analysis should be combined with the full text, read the full text and answer with your own understanding.
Proposition conception This topic examines the understanding of the meaning of images appearing in works, which is difficult to grasp.
22. The last paragraph of the article says: "You might as well keep an open mind to all possibilities, because that is the source of life charm, but at the same time, you should also cast anchor in the ocean of the world earlier and find the field that suits you best." Please talk about the inspiration of this sentence in combination with the full text. (6 points)
The answer is that the world is infinitely vast and the temptation is endless. Facing all the possibilities offered by reality, we should not stop and refuse, but keep an open mind and go out for a trip. At the same time, we should stay awake, stick to ourselves and find our own position as soon as possible.
Analyzing the turning point of "Dan" has two meanings.
(2) In the morning, we wake up:
1 1. The first paragraph at the beginning of the article shows "early morning". On the one hand, it highlights that there are few pedestrians in Paris in the morning, the sky is gloomy, and it may rain, which is in contrast with the scene of French gentlemen and ladies queuing in front of the French consulate in China in the morning, showing that China's position in the hearts of Europeans has improved; (3 points) On the other hand, the title "Early in the morning, we woke up" was clearly pointed out, which paved the way for showing the following contents and revealing the main idea of the article. (3 points)
12. Europeans are gradually changing their inherent ignorance or prejudice against China, beginning to accept the increasingly powerful China and trying to understand an awakened China. (3 points) Implies the author's affirmation and expectation of this phenomenon and its prospect, hoping to enhance the understanding of China and resolve differences. (2 points)
13. By comparison. (2 points) Compared with young people in China who were pessimistic about China and went abroad to study more than 20 years ago, Europeans now queue up for visas to China, which shows the great attraction of China's growing strength; (2) Compare the backwardness of China's cultural publishing industry with the prosperity of China's publications at the Frankfurt Book Fair more than 20 years ago, and show the international rise of China culture. (2 points)
14. China has woken up from a deep sleep and started to become strong; (2 points) China has unlimited development prospects and broad roads; (2 points) The development of China has just started, and it has a long way to go, so it needs to move forward steadily. (2 points)