1，cryptitis
Cryptitis, also known as anal cryptitis, is a chronic inflammation of anal sinus and anal valve, also known as anal sinusitis. The symptoms of this disease are mild, which can often induce anal diseases such as anal papillitis, anal fissure and perianal abscess. Its main symptoms are: anal discomfort, itching or burning pain, mucus and bloody stool.
2, perianal abscess
Anal pain is a common symptom of perianal abscess, which is generally manifested as swelling pain or jumping pain, accompanied by aggravated pain. Patients will feel inconvenient to walk and their activities will be limited.
3, anal inflammation
Perianal inflammation is caused by long-term fecal stimulation and bad defecation habits. The main symptoms are persistent pulsating pain, decreased anal pruritus and abnormal defecation. Persistent pulsatile pain: During defecation, many patients have persistent pain due to defecation stimulating anal canal, which makes patients inconvenient to move and fidgety.
4. Nursing methods
1, external hemorrhoid inflammation, conscious anal tumor, pain, anal swelling, a small amount of blood when wiping toilet paper after defecation. Conservative treatment, as before, generally requires surgery.
2, anal fissure is characterized by tearing or knife pain during defecation, and the pain after defecation often lasts for tens of minutes or hours. It can be blood drops or blood when wiping toilet paper. This disease is more common among lesbians. Treatment: hot water bath, hip sitting in water for about 15-20 minutes; Apply Xiaoyan suppository to anus and apply Xiaozhi ointment externally; Eat more fruits and vegetables to keep defecation smooth.
3, anal abscess or anal foreign body, pustule rupture around the anus or fishbone and other foreign bodies stuck in the anus, causing infection may be accompanied by bloody pain in the stool. Surgery is necessary.
4, anal canal malignant. It can be found that there is a lump in the anus, which may be painless in the early stage and painful and bloody in the later stage. The best way is surgery.
5, preventive measures
1, from the diet, drink less, don't eat spicy food, don't eat too much food, match the thickness, and eat as much fiber-rich food as possible to keep the stool normal. Drink plenty of water after operation, and use intestinal moistening drinks, such as honey, sesame sauce, fruit juice and vegetable juice, to promote urination and prevent dry feces.
2, check the sitz bath every day, sitz bath is a simple and effective way to clean the anus, promote wound healing and anti-inflammatory. Every time 10-30 minutes, make sure that the anus is completely immersed in water, which is also the most effective way to relieve stool pain.
There will be severe pain in about half a month. It is suggested that patients go to the hospital for examination in time, and use anti-inflammatory drugs or other special treatments under the guidance of doctors.
4. If the period of stool pain is caused by anorectal diseases, in the period of severe pain, choose appropriate methods and drugs to treat hemorrhoids, and try not to delay.
5, in order to keep the stool unobstructed, dry hard stool, don't make it discharge, can choose warm brine enema, or paraffin oil enema, make defecation unobstructed.