First, cooperate at home and cultivate good habits.
Kindergartens and families should jointly cultivate children's good hygiene habits, such as washing hands frequently, not touching nose and eyes, teaching children the correct way to wipe their noses, and suggesting that parents wash their faces and noses with cold water in the morning and evening to enhance the adaptability of children's nasal mucosa to cold air. It is best to wash your face with cold water when the weather gets warmer in summer or spring. Always open the window indoors to keep the room ventilated. Some household disinfection measures can be taken when necessary. Children's sheets and bedding should be washed and dried frequently. In addition, parents should try to avoid dust when cleaning.
Second, exercise regularly to enhance children's physique.
Children have enough outdoor activities in kindergarten every day, so that children can get enough sunshine and breathe fresh air, and also arrange diversified physical exercise for children to improve their own resistance. Parents of young children are advised to make full use of weekend time, take a walk after meals, carry out parent-child games that children are willing to accept, and gradually increase the amount of exercise. At the same time, we must ensure that children have enough sleep time and pay attention to going to bed early and getting up early, because the human body will secrete vigorous growth hormone during sleep, which is of positive significance to children's growth.
Third, rational nutrition and scientific arrangement of meals.
Children are at a critical stage of growth. On the one hand, parents can prepare diversified nutrition recipes for their children, strive for comprehensive and balanced nutrition, and ensure that their children get enough protein and vitamins to meet their growing needs. On the other hand, parents should encourage their children to eat more fresh fruits, vegetables and coarse grains at home to enhance their resistance. Crude fiber can also dredge the large intestine and complete the last process of digestion. The climate in spring is dry, so children should drink more water. The increase in activity makes children short of water. Drinking more water is conducive to the discharge of toxic substances in the body, metabolism in the body, and reducing the chance of illness.
In addition to the above practices, parents should take their children to public places as little as possible when a cold is prevalent in spring. If family members have cold symptoms, they should do a good job in child protection as soon as possible to avoid and reduce the chance of respiratory tract infection in children.
2. 1 1 Month Nurses' Summary of Xinwei Class in Kindergarten.
With the arrival of autumn, the temperature changes greatly and there is more rain. Some intestinal infectious diseases and insect-borne infectious diseases are frequent, and autumn is also the high season for some respiratory infectious diseases.
Therefore, strengthening the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in autumn is of great significance to maintaining health. First, purify the indoor environment and do a good job of disinfection.
The class teacher opens the window regularly every day to keep the air circulating and let the sun shine into the room. Then do a good job of eating safely to prevent children from getting sick from the mouth.
Teachers regularly clean and disinfect children's daily necessities. Second, do a good job in the morning and afternoon inspection of children entering the park.
As soon as the child enters the park, the health care teacher pays attention to the child's mental state, closely observes the child with fever and poor mental state, and takes corresponding treatment measures in time. Third, my kindergarten class teacher should find out the reasons for the child's absence from class as early as possible every day, pay attention to increasing or decreasing the child's clothes, and let the child's body gradually adapt to the ambient temperature and have the ability to resist the cold.
To enhance children's physique, teachers lead children to walk, run and play in the cool morning breeze, actively exercise, enhance disease resistance and make full preparations for the coming winter. Fourth, strengthen disinfection measures and strictly control disinfection.
The transmission media of infectious diseases are mainly air transmission and contact transmission, and disinfection is the key to prevent the spread of diseases. Kindergarten strictly implements the sanitation and disinfection system, and adopts window ventilation and daily ultraviolet lamp disinfection for children's living space; Children's tableware, dining tables, towels, cups and other household appliances are strictly sterilized at high temperature and disinfected with disinfectant; Door handles, handrails, countertops, desktops and other places where children frequently contact, wipe them with a rag soaked with disinfectant every morning and evening; Toilets and dormitory floors are soaked with disinfectant and disinfected with ultraviolet lamp every day.
Strict disinfection measures ensure that the environment inside and outside the kindergarten is clean and tidy. 1, children implement a special system of one person, one cup and one towel.
2, tableware disinfection cabinet, activity room with ultraviolet lamp or disinfectant disinfection regularly and make records. 3. Disinfect children's bedding, books and toys regularly.
4, do a good job in disease prevention, good morning check-off, found that infectious diseases in a timely manner disinfection and isolation, and promptly notify parents to the hospital for treatment. 5. Environmental sanitation of the park: a special person is responsible for cleaning it once a day and at any time. All kinds of large toys are scrubbed and disinfected once a week.
6, each class: a small sweep every day, clean at any time, toys are cleaned and disinfected once a week, children's cups are cleaned every day, towels are cleaned and disinfected once a week, chopsticks and spoons are cleaned and disinfected every meal, and the table is scrubbed and disinfected with soapy water or disinfectant before meals. The fifth is to strengthen the morning inspection work and strictly control the "access".
Every day, arrange two morning check-up teachers to take the temperature of the children at the school gate, observe whether the mouth and hands are abnormal, and find that the children have symptoms of influenza or other infectious diseases, and ask parents to take the children to the hospital for treatment in time, and observe and record the children's admission to the park all day; Register the children who are absent from class in detail and ask their parents for treatment in time. If the child asks for leave due to infectious diseases, report it immediately, and the health care doctor will take preventive measures such as disinfection in time. Sixth, strengthen conservation work and enhance children's physique.
Strengthen dietary nutrition, let children eat more fruits and vegetables to ensure balanced nutrition; Ensure the quality of children's lunch break sleep, get up and urge children to wear clothes in time to avoid catching a cold; Outdoor activities should pay attention to changing clothes for children at any time according to the weather conditions; Educate children to pay attention to personal hygiene and enhance their disease resistance. The seventh is to strengthen the supervision of food safety procurement.
Strictly implement the canteen food procurement system to ensure regular purchase channels, fresh food and scientific storage; Ensure that food is properly cooked, raw and cooked separately, and food samples are kept for 24 hours to prevent intestinal infectious diseases. Canteen: The cleaning and disinfection work is carried out in strict accordance with the hygienic standard of canteen and various systems and regulations formulated by our park, and tableware, utensils and air are disinfected regularly every week.
Do a good job in tasting, keeping samples, observing and registering food for every meal every day, and put an end to buying unlicensed, rotting, deteriorating and other foods that are harmful to health. 1, strictly manage children's diet, weekly recipes, food varieties are adjusted with seasonal changes, nutritional analysis is conducted once every semester, and weekly recipes are announced to parents.
2. Observe the meal opening time. It is not advisable to advance or postpone, and do a good job in pre-meal preparation and post-meal management. Wash your hands when sharing meals, and do not touch your hands directly when distributing dried vegetables and dried spots.
3. In the process of children eating, teachers should make children happy, concentrate on eating, chew slowly, not picky about food, and leave no food. Teachers often publicize the nutritional value of food and its benefits to growth and development. Eight, healthy habits 1, sleep habits Adequate sleep plays an important role in children's height development. Teachers should do a good job in bedtime education, and teachers and nurses should create a good psychological environment for children to fall asleep happily.
2, washing habits to cultivate children to develop good washing habits. Wash your hands before and after meals.
3, learn to organize the children's activity room, to develop a good habit of putting things there and putting them neatly. Children in large classes should learn to make their own beds.
4. Combine class health habits with behavior norms to cultivate and practice autumn in daily life. The temperature changes greatly, and there is also a lot of rain. Some intestinal infectious diseases and insect-borne infectious diseases are frequent, and autumn is also the high season for some respiratory infectious diseases. Therefore, strengthening the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in autumn is of great significance to maintaining health.
3. 1 1 Month Nurses' Summary of Xinwei Class in Kindergarten.
With the arrival of autumn, the temperature changes greatly and there is more rain. Some intestinal infectious diseases and insect-borne infectious diseases are frequent, and autumn is also the high season for some respiratory infectious diseases. Therefore, strengthening the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in autumn is of great significance to maintaining health.
First, purify the indoor environment and do a good job of disinfection. The class teacher opens the window regularly every day to keep the air circulating and let the sun shine into the room. Then do a good job in dining safety to prevent children from getting sick from the mouth. Teachers regularly clean and disinfect children's daily necessities.
Second, do a good job in the morning and afternoon inspection of children entering the park. As soon as the child enters the park, the health care teacher pays attention to the child's mental state, closely observes the child with fever and poor mental state, and takes corresponding treatment measures in time.
Third, my kindergarten class teacher should find out the reasons for the child's absence from class as early as possible every day, pay attention to increasing or decreasing the child's clothes, and let the child's body gradually adapt to the ambient temperature and have the ability to resist the cold. To enhance children's physique, teachers lead children to walk, run and play in the cool morning breeze, actively exercise, enhance disease resistance and make full preparations for the coming winter.
Fourth, strengthen disinfection measures and strictly control disinfection. The transmission media of infectious diseases are mainly air transmission and contact transmission, and disinfection is the key to prevent the spread of diseases. Kindergarten strictly implements the sanitation and disinfection system, and adopts window ventilation and daily ultraviolet lamp disinfection for children's living space; Children's tableware, dining tables, towels, cups and other household appliances are strictly sterilized at high temperature and disinfected with disinfectant; Door handles, handrails, countertops, desktops and other places where children frequently contact, wipe them with a rag soaked with disinfectant every morning and evening; Toilets and dormitory floors are soaked with disinfectant and disinfected with ultraviolet lamp every day. Strict disinfection measures ensure that the environment inside and outside the kindergarten is clean and tidy.
1, children implement a special system of one person, one cup and one towel.
2, tableware disinfection cabinet, activity room with ultraviolet lamp or disinfectant disinfection regularly and make records.
3. Disinfect children's bedding, books and toys regularly.
4, do a good job in disease prevention, good morning check-off, found that infectious diseases in a timely manner disinfection and isolation, and promptly notify parents to the hospital for treatment.
5. Environmental sanitation of the park: a special person is responsible for cleaning it once a day and at any time. All kinds of large toys are scrubbed and disinfected once a week.
6. Every class: sweep a little every day and clean at any time. Toys should be cleaned and disinfected once a week. Children's cups should be cleaned every day. Towels should be cleaned and disinfected once a week. Chopsticks and spoons should be cleaned and disinfected every meal. The table should be scrubbed and disinfected with soapy water or disinfectant before meals.
The fifth is to strengthen the morning inspection work and strictly control the "access". Every day, arrange two morning check-up teachers to take the temperature of the children at the school gate, observe whether the mouth and hands are abnormal, and find that the children have symptoms of influenza or other infectious diseases, and ask parents to take the children to the hospital for treatment in time, and observe and record the children's admission to the park all day; Register the children who are absent from class in detail and ask their parents for treatment in time. If the child asks for leave due to infectious diseases, report it immediately, and the health care doctor will take preventive measures such as disinfection in time.
Sixth, strengthen conservation work and enhance children's physique. Strengthen dietary nutrition, let children eat more fruits and vegetables to ensure balanced nutrition; Ensure the quality of children's lunch break sleep, get up and urge children to wear clothes in time to avoid catching a cold; Outdoor activities should pay attention to changing clothes for children at any time according to the weather conditions; Educate children to pay attention to personal hygiene and enhance their disease resistance.
The seventh is to strengthen the supervision of food safety procurement. Strictly implement the canteen food procurement system to ensure regular purchase channels, fresh food and scientific storage; Ensure that food is properly cooked, raw and cooked separately, and food samples are kept for 24 hours to prevent intestinal infectious diseases. Canteen: The cleaning and disinfection work is carried out in strict accordance with the hygienic standard of canteen and various systems and regulations formulated by our park, and tableware, utensils and air are disinfected regularly every week. Do a good job in tasting, keeping samples, observing and registering food for every meal every day, and put an end to buying unlicensed, rotting, deteriorating and other foods that are harmful to health.
1, strictly manage children's diet, weekly recipes, food varieties are adjusted with seasonal changes, nutritional analysis is conducted once every semester, and weekly recipes are announced to parents.
2. Observe the meal opening time. It is not advisable to advance or postpone, and do a good job in pre-meal preparation and post-meal management. Wash your hands when sharing meals, and do not touch your hands directly when distributing dried vegetables and dried spots.
3. In the process of children eating, teachers should make children happy, concentrate on eating, chew slowly, not picky about food, and leave no food. Teachers often publicize the nutritional value of food and its benefits to growth and development.
Eight, health habits
1, sleep habits
Adequate sleep plays an important role in children's height development. Teachers should do a good job in bedtime education, and teachers and nurses should create a good psychological environment for children to fall asleep happily.
2, washing habits
Cultivate children to develop good washing habits. Wash your hands before and after meals.
3. Learn to organize
In the children's activity room, we should develop the good habit of putting things there and putting them neatly. Children in large classes should learn to make their own beds.
4. Combine class health habits with behavior norms to cultivate and practice autumn in daily life. The temperature changes greatly, and there is also a lot of rain. Some intestinal infectious diseases and insect-borne infectious diseases are frequent, and autumn is also the high season for some respiratory infectious diseases. Therefore, strengthening the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in autumn is of great significance to maintaining health.
4. What are the health tips for children in small classes?
Safety education in kindergartens covers a wide range, including traffic safety, food safety, equipment safety, game safety and escape safety. We usually arrange to infiltrate the above safety awareness in many links of the day's activities, and we can also carry out related exercises or games in combination with the theme activities.
1. Don't take toys and sharp instruments to the park, and don't put them in your mouth, nose or ears to avoid injury.
2. Children can't play with their companions with toys, let alone scratch, bite or beat their companions.
3. Go up and down the stairs to the right, don't slide down from the handrail of the stairs, and don't do dangerous actions such as climbing the window, tearing the window, jumping up the stairs, playing with the door, jumping off from a height, etc.
4. When going to public places for sightseeing, going out for a walk or outdoor activities, educate children to stay away from dangerous places such as transformers and construction sites, and listen to teachers (or adults) and don't leave the group casually. Tell the teacher if anything happens.
5. When playing sports or games, you should obey the teacher's arrangement, observe discipline, conduct activities in an orderly manner, and avoid chasing, running and colliding with each other.
6. Explain and publicize safety knowledge to children, so that children can understand the dangers of playing with fire, electricity and water to prevent accidents.
7. Guide children to understand the purpose of fire hydrants and fire extinguishers, and know the safe passage exit of kindergartens; Educate children to form the habit of observing fire signs and evacuation instructions in public places; Know all kinds of alarm calls and know how to call the police.
8. After leaving the garden at night, children should take adults with them, don't run around by themselves, and don't stay in the kindergarten to prevent accidents.
9. When children know their name, garden name, parents' name, company, home address and telephone number, they will express themselves clearly and know how to protect themselves in an emergency.
10, children should not trust strangers at will, don't walk with strangers privately, and don't let strangers touch their bodies. Tell the child that only parents, doctors and nurses can touch his or her body. If a stranger wants to do this, he must flee as soon as possible.
1 1. Children should not lock their doors at home, and should not play with dangerous goods such as gas, fire, lighters, kettles, water dispensers and medicines.
12, children can't cross the road by themselves without the guidance of adults. When crossing the road, you should obey the traffic rules, walk on the sidewalk, don't stay and play on the road, and walk on the right in the street.
13. Don't open the door when the child is alone at home. Don't open the door when you hear a knock at the door. You can say "My parents are not at home, please come back later" to prevent thieves from entering the house when adults are away.
14, when traveling or walking in the wild, don't pick flowers and fruits casually, catch insects, and don't put them in your mouth to prevent accidents.
Kindergartens should give young children drills in fire and earthquake, make escape routes in advance, and pay attention to preventing potential safety hazards during the drills. In addition, by changing passive protection into active self-exercise, children can look for dangerous things around them and find ways to tell their peers that we can discuss how to do the safest things together, such as glass doors, cracks, hot water, power supply and roads with manhole covers. These are all things to pay attention to. Small class children should first carry out the educational activities of "don't walk with strangers".
5. 1 1 month's experience of nurses teaching in large classes
Children are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. Their health and safety always affect the hearts of parents, teachers and many people.
Kindergarten children are lively and active, full of curiosity about everything, and want to see and touch everything. However, they lack life experience and self-protection ability, so children often can't clearly foresee the consequences of their actions, often induce risk factors, and can't make accurate judgments on emergencies.
They also lack the ability to protect themselves when they are in danger. The New Outline clearly points out: "Kindergartens must give priority to protecting children's lives and promoting children's health."
Obviously, as kindergarten teachers, we should not only protect children's life safety, but also give them preliminary safety guidance and education, improve their self-protection ability and help them establish a certain sense of safety. Cultivating children's good living habits and self-protection education are closely combined and complement each other.
Mr. Chen Heqin, a famous preschool education expert, once said: "If you get used to it well, you will benefit for life." First of all, the cultivation of good life behavior can help children avoid injury.
For example, dressing correctly and orderly can protect your body, tying your shoelaces can avoid falling and getting hurt, blowing hot soup and hot water before drinking can avoid scalding, eating fish and picking fishbones can avoid sore throat, and eating without laughing or slapping can avoid foreign bodies entering the trachea. Stay to the right when walking and running, which can avoid collision with your companions.
Carefully observe the small details of children's daily life and educate them to do their own things. In this way, children have established good living habits in their own labor practice, thus playing a role in promoting self-protection. Only by creating a good living environment can children's awareness of safety and self-protection be cultivated.
Secondly, abide by the rules of the game and develop self-care habits. The child's self-centeredness is extremely prominent. When they have fun, they often forget to obey the rules and order, and they tend to rush in, which can easily cause physical injury.
Therefore, in game activities, it is also an important way to train children to play in order and abide by the rules of the game. Through storytelling, game simulation and other teaching methods, let children judge right and wrong and know the importance of obeying rules and mutual humility; Another example is how to set questions.
Children especially like to walk the stairs hand in hand, and sometimes even three people walk hand in hand, which is more dangerous. Once someone falls, others will easily fall, and because of the small hands holding each other, the fallen person will lose his instinctive self-protection actions such as walking on the ground, which will easily lead to head injuries. According to this situation, we created a nursery rhyme "Up the stairs" to improve children's thinking ability and let them learn to take the initiative to defend.
At the same time, through various activities, strengthen children's self-protection ability. In order to deepen safety education and strengthen children's awareness of self-protection, we have set up some theme activities according to the topics of kindergartens, among which "playing safety" includes "using scissors". Through a variety of teaching activities, we have compiled some safety tips into some lively and interesting stories and some easy-to-understand children's songs, and used vivid language, childlike scenes and teaching AIDS to help children understand the importance of protecting their bodies in teaching.
In order to educate children "not to play with sharp things", we designed a "finger cutting" activity in the evening activities to educate children not to point scissors at themselves and others when using them, and to handle them carefully when taking them. Look at the pictures and ask the children to discuss "What inconveniences will hand injuries bring to our lives? What should I do after my hand is injured? " Then let the children practice the operation and master the skills step by step, and they will learn how to use sharp objects such as scissors and game sticks correctly.
Avoid unnecessary injuries and enhance self-protection awareness. After the education of safety and self-protection, we found that the reminders of adults are gradually decreasing, while the reminders between children are increasing, and children have learned to take the initiative to defend themselves.
At the same time, it is not an overnight thing to cultivate children's self-behavior norms and self-protection awareness. We need to persevere and truly let children form self-discipline, so as to achieve harmonious development of body and mind. In a blink of an eye, I have been a nurse for two years. From the beginning, I was at a loss, and now I have completely mastered this job and his duties. In this semester, I took over the care of a small class, which is very different from the previous big class. Small class pays more attention to nursing work, so it is different from previous work, because the children in small class are younger and have been crying every day since the beginning of school. So in the initial period of time, I helped the substitute teacher to comfort those children together, and I also learned the personality characteristics of different children, and different children handled them differently. Children in small classes are young, and their self-care ability is very different from that of children in large classes. They often solve the problem of urine and even stool. I always scrub carefully and put on clean clothes. Some children urinate a lot in winter, and children wear a lot of clothes in winter. They can't pull up their pants every time they pee. I always cooperate with the class teacher to help them pull up their pants one by one. Actually, being a nurse is the same as being a teacher. I want to know more about children, their thoughts and their personalities. I have learned a lot in the past two years. Now you don't have to clean the teacher every day, but you have to cooperate with the class teacher.