I was given a large powder book and a small powder book (maternal and child health manual and obstetrical outpatient appointment manual) after the mother and baby filed the file. The appointment manual clearly recorded the examination time and items of different gestational weeks.
I sorted out several more important five inspection items in the order of gestational age, which are?
NT examination during pregnancy? Noninvasive DNA? Or down's screening? Diabetes screening? And three-dimensional color Doppler ultrasound and fetal position examination during pregnancy.
Obstetric clinic appointment manual
1, NT examination during pregnancy (pregnancy 12 weeks or so)
This is the first important inspection item after the card is established, and it is the first abnormal risk detection. Check whether your baby has any developmental abnormalities. General normal NT value
It has been said before that you can look at the baby's gender through the NT value range. I don't know if it is accurate.
? 2. non-invasive DNA? Or down's screening (pregnancy 13- 16 weeks or so)
This is the second abnormal risk test. Both of them are used to screen whether the fetal chromosome is abnormal, that is, whether there is genetic disease. You can choose either of these two items. If the result is abnormal, the doctor may suggest further examination and amniocentesis will be used.
(It is said that the accuracy of non-invasive screening is higher, and I also do it non-invasively)
Tangping and Non-invasive Project Description
3. Diabetes screening (about 24 weeks pregnant)
Also known as glucose tolerance screening, which is what we often call sugar screening. After drinking glucose water, we take blood tests to see if the blood sugar value is within the normal range. If not, it means that we may have gestational diabetes, so we should strictly control our diet.
If it is serious, you need to take insulin to control your blood sugar level.
If the blood sugar level during pregnancy is high, gestational diabetes after delivery will generally be better, and no additional intervention is needed. However, a small number of people may suffer from diabetes for life, and it will also increase the risk of this genetic disease for babies.
Therefore, it is best to buy a blood glucose meter during pregnancy, and test the food you often eat and how much you eat in about 20 weeks, which will easily increase sugar and form good eating habits. Later, you will find that if you eat according to a sugar-controlled diet, there is a high probability that the fetus will not eat meat. If you control your weight during pregnancy, you will recover well after delivery. If the baby weighs about 6 kg, it is easy to give birth.
Don't be like me. I didn't control my diet well in the first and second trimesters. I ate a braised pork rice the night before I went to check. Results Tang Si 'e failed and was diagnosed as gestational diabetes. I can't control my weight later. During the whole pregnancy, I gained almost 60 Jin. At the age of 39 weeks, the baby's B-ultrasound showed 8.5 kg, and I was about to cut it. ?
Sugar control record
4. Three-dimensional color Doppler ultrasound during pregnancy (about 24 weeks of pregnancy)?
That's what we often say, because this is the third deformity risk survey. At this stage, the fetal development has been relatively perfect, and all parts of the baby are examined by three-dimensional color Doppler ultrasound to make the final risk investigation. Including fetal size, placental position, amniotic fluid volume, umbilical cord condition, etc. I will take the exam this time.
It is this kind of examination that will see the composite facial photos of the baby. This kind of inspection usually takes a long time. I went there three times to check. Generally, if the baby does not cooperate, for example, it is difficult to see the facial situation clearly. You can simply exercise or bring some food to supplement your physical strength, so that your baby can change his posture as soon as possible and complete the data test. ?
5, fetal position examination ((about 34 weeks pregnant)
Starting from this week, the examination is to go to the hospital once a week, mostly for routine examination. In these examinations, according to B-ultrasound, the focus is on the baby's fetal position (breech position? Head position? Horizontal position? ) and whether the size is within the normal gestational age.
The weight of babies and pregnant mothers has risen rapidly in the last month or so. The test results at this time directly determine your production mode.
Therefore, at this stage, we can't relax in healthy eating and daily exercise.
Throughout my pregnancy, my birth check-up went smoothly, with a green light all the way. In the process of pregnancy, pregnant mothers should not be too anxious. In fact, the baby is far stronger than we thought. The baby can feel the mother's emotional changes. Therefore, the most important thing for Ma Bao is to adjust his mood and maintain a good attitude ~