Nursing has become an independent applied science in the modern scientific system, which combines the knowledge of natural science and social science to serve human health. The task of nursing has gone beyond the initial care for patients.
It extends to the whole nursing process from health to disease, from individual to group nursing. The nursing workplace has expanded from hospital to society and family, and all the places where people live. Nurses have become the most important force to provide primary health care to the society.
Due to the rapid development of science and technology and the growing demand for health, the spectrum of diseases that threaten human health has changed, and the trend of medical socialization and great health is becoming more and more obvious. Protecting health has become a powerful driving force for social development.
The nursing profession has a broader field of vision and practice, and "nursing centered on human health" has become an inevitable choice. Nursing education has formed a complete system from junior college, undergraduate course to master's and doctor's training to meet the needs of nursing career development.
/kloc-after nightingale founded the scientific nursing specialty in the 0 ~ (th) century, after more than 100 years of clinical practice and theoretical research, the development of nursing has gone through three stages: disease-centered, patient-centered and human health-centered.
Nursing is a comprehensive applied science based on the theory of natural science and social science, which studies the nursing theory, knowledge, skills and its development law of maintaining, promoting and restoring human health. It is an independent subject in medicine. Nursing science includes natural sciences such as biology, physics, chemistry, anatomy and physiology.
Nursing is an applied science, which is divided into family nursing and paid nursing. Paid nursing must be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of laws and regulations stipulated by the Ministry of Health, the Health and Wellness Commission and the Ministry of Health, and basic or routine nursing should be completed in an orderly, purposeful and planned manner, and the basic situation of patients' weight should be observed and understood.
According to the change of illness, monitor or obtain illness data to cooperate with doctors to complete the treatment of patients, strengthen infusion patrol and education, handle medical disputes in time and prevent medical accidents.
Monitor vital signs of critically ill patients, collect specimens, collect and analyze weight and nutrition regularly, and take care of patients' daily life, daily activities, medication and safety from the aspects of physiology, psychology, social culture and spirit.