Brief Introduction of National Children Vaccination Publicity Day
Since 1990s, a key content has been chosen as the theme of National Children's Vaccination Day every year, especially around the requirements of WHO's "Global Polio Eradication" action plan, and polio eradication has been regarded as an important goal of "consolidating and developing the results of planned immunization in China and protecting children's health". The establishment of the theme of National Children's Vaccination Day every year has played a positive role in popularizing planned immunization and improving the vaccination rate of children at all levels of governments, health administrative departments and health and epidemic prevention institutions. Through the launch of the National Children's Vaccination Publicity Day, the public's awareness of immunization prevention has been continuously improved, and every child's parents have understood and deeply realized that "planned immunization is the right that every child should enjoy". "National Children's Vaccination Day" makes it possible for children to obtain a high level of immunization coverage, which has made important contributions to protecting children's health, benefiting future generations and improving the quality of our population.
The Origin of "April 25th" National Children's Vaccination Publicity Day
Children's immunization is related to the healthy growth of the next generation, involving thousands of families.
WHO (World Health Organization)
After 1980s, our government responded to the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) proposed by the World Health Organization and actively carried out its work.
National Children Vaccination Publicity Day
In order to strengthen the organization and implementation of this work, further enhance the influence, promote the active participation of people from all walks of life, ensure the vaccination rate, effectively prevent the occurrence and prevalence of corresponding infectious diseases, and finally achieve the goal of eliminating diseases, 1986 With the approval of the State Council, a national leading group for coordination of planned immunization was established, and April 25th of each year was designated as the national publicity day for children's vaccination.
Perfect immunization plan
Up to now, China has established a perfect immunization program: within 24 hours after the baby is born, the hepatitis B vaccine will be inoculated, and all the planned basic immunization will be completed before the baby 1 year old.
Child Vaccination Day-Immunization Rate "Three 85%"
1in March, 1989, the Ministry of Health, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) jointly evaluated and confirmed that China had achieved the goal of' 85% child immunization rate in all provinces of the country' as scheduled;
1991March, the Ministry of Health, the United Nations Children's Fund and the World Health Organization jointly assessed that China achieved the goal of 85% immunization coverage of children at county level.
65438+1In March 1996, through the joint assessment of the Ministry of Health, the United Nations Children's Fund and the World Health Organization, China has achieved the goal of 85% immunization coverage of children in rural areas.
Immunization Publicity Day-86 Years of Immunization Program
Immunization Publicity Day-Expanded Immunization Programme
Since May 1 2008, the expanded immunization program for children has been implemented nationwide according to the following planned immunization procedures:
1, hepatitis B vaccine: three doses, 1 dose at birth, 1 month and 6 months respectively, and 1 dose should be inoculated as soon as possible within 24 hours after birth.
2, BCG: 1 dose, children are vaccinated at birth.
3. Poliomyelitis vaccine: take 4 doses orally, and children at 2 months, 3 months and 4 months are respectively vaccinated with 1 dose of polio vaccine (liquid), and children at 4 years old are vaccinated with 1 dose of polio vaccine (sugar pills).
4. Cell-free DTP vaccine: Children aged 3 months, 4 months, 5 months and 18-24 months were inoculated with 4 doses and 1 dose respectively.
5. DTP vaccine: 1 dose, and children are vaccinated at the age of 6.
6. Measles vaccine: 1 dose when the child is 8 months old.
7. Measles vaccine: 1 dose, children 18-24 months old.
8. Live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine: 2 doses, 1 dose for 8-month-old and 2-year-old children respectively.
9. Group A meningococcal vaccine: 2 doses, 2 doses for children aged 6- 18 months, with an interval of 3 months.
10 and A+C meningococcal vaccines: 2 doses, and 1 dose for 3-year-old and 6-year-old children respectively.
1 1, Hepatitis A vaccine: live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine 1 time, children at 18 months old. Inactivated hepatitis A vaccine and two doses of inactivated hepatitis A vaccine were used in some pilot areas, and 1 dose for children aged 8 months and 24-30 months respectively.
The above procedures are routine vaccine immunization procedures, excluding emergency vaccination and supplementary immunization.
Vaccination publicity day-the theme of publicity days over the years
1990 theme 4 makes the national immunization coverage rate reach over 85%.
199 1 fifth theme: children's rights and opportunities-immunization and polio eradication.
1992 Issue 6 Theme: Eliminate polio, carry out hepatitis B vaccination and protect children's health.
1993 theme 7: social participation-polio eradication
1994 eighth theme: 1995- polio eradication in China
1995 issue 9 theme: a polio-free world.
1996 10 theme: popularize children's immunity and give them a love.
1997 1 1 theme: let every unvaccinated child get immunity.
1998 12 theme: immunity-children's health and family happiness
1999 13 theme: hepatitis b-the enemy of health, vaccine-the sharp weapon of prevention.
2000 14 conference theme: immunization-paying attention to children in floating population
Theme: Keep polio free.
The theme of the 2002 16 session: injecting hepatitis B vaccine for children's health.
2003 17 theme: hepatitis b vaccine-love new life.
Theme of 2004 18 conference: immunization against hepatitis B.
19 2005 theme: implementing immunization program to protect children's health.
Issue 20, 2006: The same rights, the same health —— Pay attention to the vaccination of floating children.
2 1 2007 theme: it is the responsibility of governments at all levels to vaccinate every child on time.
The 22nd theme in 2008: vaccination, health protection.
Issue 23, 2009: Vaccination in time, health for all.
20 10 Issue 24 Theme: Eliminating measles and controlling hepatitis B, with your participation.
20 1 1 25 theme: vaccination, baby health.
20 12 Issue 26 Theme: Vaccination, Family Responsibility.
20 13 Issue 27 Theme: Baby Health-Starting from Vaccination.
28th theme: Vaccination to protect health.
2065438+2005 Issue 29 Theme: Vaccination-Children's Rights, Social Responsibility.
20 16 Issue 30 Theme: Vaccinate according to law and enjoy a healthy life.