Allergic dermatitis? Spring is a tough season for people with sensitive constitution, and troubles may appear on the skin, especially on the face. The wind is strong in spring, and there are a lot of floating dust, flying catkins, pollen and other factors that can easily cause allergies, which can easily cause skin allergies. Many people also feel dry skin. After using skin care products, the skin will be dry, red and swollen. ? Seasonal reasons:? Because the metabolic capacity of human body is gradually improved in spring, the secretion of sebaceous glands is increased, and the skin is also changing itself. During this period, the skin is very sensitive. If you don't pay attention to protection and maintenance, you will suffer from dermatitis, and women's skin is more susceptible to allergies. There are many reasons for allergies, among which the most common reasons are food, animal fur, mites, insects, a large number of floating pollen in the air, dust, air pollution, pesticides, fertilizers, detergents, rubber shoes, chemical fiber raw materials and little-known fungal allergies. Moreover, seasonal changes make the cells related to allergies in the body unstable, and allergic symptoms also appear accordingly.
Skin disease? In spring, the number of patients with various skin diseases increased significantly. Like viral skin diseases, mainly chicken pox, rubella and so on; Recurrent facial dermatitis, commonly known as spring dermatitis, is more common in women aged 18 ~ 40, mainly manifested as desquamation, itching, dryness and other symptoms, and some manifested as erythema, papules and scales, which were relieved after one week. There are also some women who show increased freckles or brown spots. In addition, papular urticaria caused by mosquito bites and dermatitis caused by contact or inhalation allergies are also common. ? Seasonal reasons:? The temperature in the south in spring is higher than that in the north, which is humid and easily infected by fungi, such as tinea corporis and tinea cruris.
Arthritis and other old diseases? The season with the greatest changes in meteorological elements such as temperature, air pressure, airflow and humidity is spring. Old diseases related to temperature changes, such as arthritis and asthma, will naturally recur in the changeable season. ? Seasonal reasons:? For diseases affected by climate, the temperature regulation mechanism is much worse than that of healthy people. Moreover, in early spring, when the temperature is high and low, it is windy and rainy, patients have poor adaptability to changes in meteorological factors and weak resistance, which is likely to lead to recurrence or aggravation. ?
Should "meningitis" be prevented in spring? "Meningitis" is short for epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis. Not only are young children susceptible to this disease, but the number of older children is also higher than in previous years. This is a problem worthy of parents' attention. "Meningitis" is a disease that is infected and transmitted through the respiratory tract, which is caused by a bacterial infection called meningococcus. It can lead to high fever, headache, mental decline in children, and even symptoms such as jet vomiting, lethargy, coma and convulsions. A few children can also have dangerous situations such as respiratory failure and shock. How to prevent meningitis? First of all, because spring is a season with frequent infectious diseases and changeable climate, we should pay attention to increasing or decreasing clothes; Try to take children to crowded and poorly ventilated places; Secondly, it is necessary to keep the air in the living environment clean and circulating; Also insist on exercising, eating reasonably, drinking more water and eating more fresh fruits and vegetables. And the most important thing is: timely vaccination against meningococcal meningitis.
Overview of mumps? Mumps is equivalent to "mumps" in Chinese medicine, commonly known as "toad plague". Chinese medicine believes that it is an acute infectious disease caused by wind and heat. The clinical manifestations are fever and subauricular pain. It can occur all year round, and it is easy to be popular in spring. It can occur at any age, but the highest incidence is in children aged 5-9. Generally, the prognosis is good, and a few children have coma and convulsion syndrome due to serious illness. After puberty, although it is rare to suffer from this disease, complications often occur after infection. Men are prone to testicular swelling and pain, and women are prone to abdominal pain. ? Modern medicine believes that mumps is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by mumps virus, which is characterized by non-suppurative swelling and pain of parotid gland and tends to spread to all tissues of the whole body, with fever and mild discomfort. The common complications are meningoencephalitis of different degrees.
What is the first aid for children's meningitis? Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, referred to as "epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis", is a common acute respiratory infectious disease in spring, which is caused by meningococcus. Adults and children can get this disease, but children under 15 are the most common. ? After getting meningitis, what are the manifestations? Mild fever, headache, general malaise, red throat and sore throat. After several hours or 1-2 days, the skin, oral mucosa and conjunctiva showed signs of sepsis. The bleeding point is as small as a needle tip and pink as a flake, which is caused by capillary bacterial embolism and blood flowing out of the skin after capillary rupture. Severe meningitis can also cause neck stiffness, jet vomiting, and even coma and spasm. The condition of fulminant meningitis develops rapidly, and shock often occurs within 24 hours, which is characterized by pale face, blue lips, blue skin and decreased blood pressure, which is life-threatening. Young babies often show restless sleep, sudden screams, fixed eyes and even convulsions. At this time, it should be sent to the hospital as soon as possible. Generally speaking, the diagnosis of meningitis is not difficult. ? How is epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis spread? Meningococcus causing meningitis is often parasitic in the nasopharynx of healthy people. This kind of person has no symptoms of disease, so we call him a carrier. When patients or carriers cough or sneeze, germs will spread into the air with droplets, and people around them will be infected by breathing droplets with germs. If the infected person's resistance is weak, it will get sick, and there is often an incubation period before the onset, which is generally 1-5 days. Therefore, cutting off the source of infection is the key to prevent "meningitis". ? Meningitis diplococcus is easy to die in general environment, and can be killed in cold, heat, dryness, sunlight and common poisons. In winter and spring, Qin Ying needs to change clothes and quilts, and often opens windows for ventilation. During the epidemic of meningitis, don't take children to play in public places, let alone visit sick children's homes, and wear masks when going out. These are all practical measures. In addition, vaccination is carried out once a year and the adsorbed meningococcal vaccine is injected. Kindergartens, schools and other places where children are concentrated can use 0.3% nitrofurazone or 2-3% flavomycin solution to drop nose and spray throat twice a day for 3 consecutive days. Chinese herbal medicines, Pogostemon cablin, Eupatorium odoratum, Radix Isatidis, and Taraxacum mongolicum, are 9 grams each, all of which have certain preventive effects. Once meningococcal patients are found, they should be treated in isolation immediately.
Prevent pneumonia in early spring? In early spring, it's warm and cold at first sight. Dr. Franck, Cesar in the United States suggested that the elderly should pay attention to prevent bacteria from invading the lungs and causing pneumonia. There are three ways to prevent it: first, brushing your teeth after meals and before going to bed can reduce the amount of bacteria in your mouth and prevent bacteria from making waves on this basis. ? Secondly, the elderly should lie on their side as far as possible, which can prevent them from breathing with their mouths open and block the passage of oral bacteria into the lungs. ? In addition, you can also take some immunostimulants to enhance the disease resistance of the elderly. ? In addition, when people get old, their metabolism and thermoregulation functions will decline. Although they have pneumonia, they do not have a high fever. This is what relatives should pay special attention to, to prevent "careless loss of Jingzhou" and miss the opportunity for treatment.