The basic qualities of teachers include: teachers' professional ethics, knowledge, ability and professional psychological health.
First of all, teachers' professional ethics are reflected in their attitudes towards the profession, students, the collective and themselves. Specifically, it includes: loyalty to the people's education, love for students, unity and cooperation, and being a teacher.
Second, teachers' knowledge literacy includes: political theory literacy, exquisite subject professional knowledge, extensive scientific and cultural knowledge, and necessary educational scientific knowledge. Among them, superb professional knowledge and extensive cultural and scientific knowledge are "ontology knowledge", which mainly solves the problem of what teachers teach; The essential knowledge of educational science is conditional knowledge, which mainly solves the problem of how teachers impart knowledge to students, that is, how to teach students.
Third, teachers' competence mainly includes: language expression ability, teaching ability, organization and management ability, self-adjustment and self-reflection ability (high educational wit). In addition, teachers should also have the ability of educational research, learning, observing students, innovating and applying modern educational technology.
4. Professional mental health refers to the psychological quality that an excellent teacher should have, that is, the conditions that teachers need to adapt to the internal and external environment and interpersonal relationships, which mainly include: noble teachers' morality, cheerful emotions, good interpersonal relationships and healthy personality. Among them, teachers' personality accomplishment plays an important role in promoting students' development and is the basis of quality education. Mainly manifested as: positive and optimistic mood, open-minded and cheerful mind; Perseverance; Broad interests and positive innovative qualities.